基于UG-NX6的渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮参数化设计研究

渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮齿形轮廓复杂,其参数化设计困难.利用三维软件UG-NX6对斜齿圆柱齿轮进行三维建模,实现了改变参数就立即得到相应的渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮三维模型的参数化设计.对其他具有复杂表面形状的形体参数化设计提供了参考.     

基于复合一遗传算法斜齿轮减速器优化设计

针对标准复合形算法在设计变量较多时容易陷入局部最优的缺点，提出了复合形一遗传算法．建立了两级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速器的结构参数优化模型，并开发了相应的计算程序．以齿轮中心距之和为优化目标，在所确定的约束条件下，采用复合形一遗传算法对两级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速器进行结构参数优化设计．结果表明，减速器原方案并不是最优方案，尚有较大的优化空间，同时优化结果也证明该优化设计方法的可行性．     

基于UG的渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮建模研究

摘 介绍了使用UG／OPEN API实现渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮的模块的开发过程，并结合UG／OPEN GRIP开发渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮的方法，这个方法成功设计出参数化渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮的模块。     

标准斜齿圆柱齿轮螺旋角的测绘

修配单个标准斜齿圆柱齿轮，在没有图纸和必要的参数的情况下首先要确定其法向模数mn，并测定齿顶圆尺寸da，螺旋角β才能根据（1）式确定。标准斜齿圆柱荫轮法向模数mn的确定，其方法与直齿圆梓齿轮基本相同。     

时变啮合刚度作用下直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮的振动特性分析

作为传递动力与能量的关键部件,齿轮系统在石油石化装备中有着十分广泛的应用。针对常用的直齿与斜齿齿轮传动系统,分别利用能量法与累计积分能量法建立了直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮齿的变截面悬臂梁模型,对比分析了直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮系统时变啮合刚度的基本特性。利用集中参数法,分别建立直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮齿的弯扭耦合振动模型。利用Nemark-β数值积分法对模型进行了仿真求解,对比分析了时变啮合刚度作用下直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮系统的振动特性。结果表明:直齿圆柱齿轮时变啮合刚度存在阶跃性突变,而斜齿圆柱齿轮时变啮合刚度波动较为平稳。由于直齿圆柱齿轮时变啮合刚度的阶跃性突变,直齿圆柱齿轮的振动幅值与冲击响应要远远大于斜齿圆柱齿轮。本文阐明了直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮在时变啮合刚度及振动响应上的异同点,从动力学分析的角度揭示了斜齿圆柱齿轮系统传动平稳的内在机理,可为齿轮传动系统的减震降噪及结构优化提供理论基础。     

基于复合—遗传算法斜齿轮减速器优化设计

针对标准复合形算法在设计变量较多时容易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了复合形—遗传算法.建立了两级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速器的结构参数优化模型,并开发了相应的计算程序.以齿轮中心距之和为优化目标,在所确定的约束条件下,采用复合形—遗传算法对两级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速器进行结构参数优化设计.结果表明,减速器原方案并不是最优方案,尚有较大的优化空间,同时优化结果也证明该优化设计方法的可行性.     

基于Pro/Engineer的斜齿轮参数化设计

针对渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮齿廓形状复杂,设计周期长的特点,基于Pro/Engineer Wildfire 2.0平台,利用关系式(relations)和程序(program),通过修改齿轮的特征参数,驱动齿轮的快速再生,实现了渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮的参数化设计,提高了设计效率.     

基于参数化技术的圆柱直齿斜齿统一建模方法

运用参数化建模思想,提出了一种统一斜齿、直齿圆柱齿轮的三维建模方法;并且使用Pro/E 2.0实现了所提出的统一建模方法.运用该方法通过给参数赋不同的值就可生成相应的直齿、斜齿圆柱齿轮;该方法可加快齿轮类零件的三维建模进度,为后续机构运动学、动力学仿真分析及零件数控加工提供基础数据支持.     

基于Pro/E的渐开线齿轮参数化设计系统的开发

介绍了在Pro/E环境下,运用圆柱坐标系创建渐开线圆柱齿轮齿廓,利用其开发工具参数(Parameters)结合关系式(Relations)功能来实现渐开线齿轮参数化造型的关键技术;并在研究了Pro/Toolkit特征建模编程原理的基础上,以VC++6.0作为编程语言,实现了利用友好的图形用户界面技术输入设计参数来控制三维实体模型的关键技术。该文以开发渐开线齿轮参数化设计系统(本系统涵盖了直齿、斜齿、蜗轮、蜗杆、锥齿)为实例,详细介绍了这一开发思路和其关键技术。     

基于Pro/E的渐开线齿轮参数化设计系统的开发

介绍了在Pro/E环境下,运用圆柱坐标系创建渐开线圆柱齿轮齿廓,利用其开发工具参数(Parameters)结合关系式(Relations)功能来实现渐开线齿轮参数化造型的关键技术;并在研究了Pro/Toolkit特征建模编程原理的基础上,以VC++6.0作为编程语言,实现了利用友好的图形用户界面技术输入设计参数来控制三维实体模型的关键技术.该文以开发渐开线齿轮参数化设计系统(本系统涵盖了直齿、斜齿、蜗轮、蜗杆、锥齿)为实例,详细介绍了这一开发思路和其关键技术.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.