首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
啤酒酵母菌对汞离子(Ⅱ)的生物吸附   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13  
对啤酒酵母菌与水相中重金属离子Hg2+的生物吸附情况进行了研究·主要研究了溶液的pH值、吸附时间、菌体用量、Hg2+离子的初始质量浓度、温度等因素对生物吸附效果的影响·试验结果表明:啤酒酵母对水相中的Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果,在pH=3、吸附时间为15min时,对质量浓度为2 6g/L的Hg2+溶液进行吸附,去除率可达96%·啤酒酵母菌对Hg2+的吸附是一个快速过程,在15min时吸附效果最佳,之后有解吸现象的存在·pH值对Hg2+的吸附影响很大,在pH=3~5时吸附效果较好·温度对该吸附效果影响不大,室温下操作即可·  相似文献   

2.
采用批处理等温吸附-解吸试验,研究了初始Cu2+浓度、壳聚糖用量、吸附时间、pH值和温度等单因子对壳聚糖吸附Cu2+的影响,在此基础上采用正交试验获得最优吸附条件为:壳聚糖用量0.025g/L,温度35℃,吸附时间60min,初始Cu2+浓度1 000mg/L,得出最大吸附量为256mg/g;因子影响排序由大到小为:壳聚糖用量,温度,初始Cu2+浓度,吸附时间.吸附铜后的壳聚糖,制作壳聚糖载铜灭藻剂(CCA),其Cu2+释放动力学特征可用Elovich方程、Langmuir方程和二级动力学方程加以描述.pH值和CCA的初始用量对Cu2+释放量有显著影响.  相似文献   

3.
比较了3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料的脱色效果.探讨了壳聚糖用量、pH值、吸附温度、搅拌速度与搅拌时间对染料脱色效果的影响.结果表明,3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料溶液的最佳脱色工艺为:壳聚糖1、2、3的质量浓度分别为200、200、150 mg/L时,在20℃,pH值为6.0左右的条件下,以350 r/min搅拌10 min,再以150 r/min搅拌15 min,静置2 h,脱色率可达95%以上.分子量和脱乙酰度较大的壳聚糖对活性染料的脱色效果最好.  相似文献   

4.
比较了3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料的脱色效果.探讨了壳聚糖用量、pH值、吸附温度、搅拌速度与搅拌时间对染料脱色效果的影响.结果表明,3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料溶液的最佳脱色工艺为:壳聚糖1、2、3的质量浓度分别为200、200、150 mg/L时,在20℃,pH值为6.0左右的条件下,以350 r/min搅拌10 min,再以150 r/min搅拌15 min,静置2 h,脱色率可达95%以上.分子量和脱乙酰度较大的壳聚糖对活性染料的脱色效果最好.  相似文献   

5.
以粉煤灰为吸附材料,利用硝酸铅试剂模拟含铅离子废水,探讨了吸附时间、pH、温度、投灰量、离子浓度5个因素对粉煤灰吸附铅离子效率的影响,并拟合出不同条件下的最佳吸附模型.单因素分析结果表明,当实验条件分别为吸附时间90min、pH=6.0、温度50℃、投灰量5.0g、离子浓度30mg/L时吸附效果最好,吸附效率均超过98%.吸附时间、pH值、投灰量3种影响因子所建立的粉煤灰吸附铅离子方程均以二次多项式表示为最佳,回归系数R~2均超过0.83,而温度和离子浓度所建立的方程中,前者以三次多项式精度最高,R~2可达0.86;后者则以对数形式拟合最好,R~2为0.93.实验中拟合粉煤灰吸附铅离子过程Langmuir模型的R~2比Freundich模型的R~2大0.602,所以其更适用于Langmuir单分子层吸附模型.  相似文献   

6.
Norcardia Amarae菌吸附Hg~(2+)的研究   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中重金属离子Hg2+的吸附特性,并测定了菌体的ξ电位 pH曲线及其等电点数据·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果;该吸附是一个快速过程,在2min以内就达到吸附平衡;在较宽的pH值范围内(4 0~12 0),Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+去除率均达96%以上,在pH>12 0时溶液开始产生Hg(OH)2,此时Hg2+去除率反映的不仅是生物吸附的效果,而且是沉淀与吸附共同作用的结果;吸附温度为23℃时,Hg2+去除率最高;用该菌吸附质量浓度为400mg/L的Hg2+溶液,Hg2+的去除率可达97%·...  相似文献   

7.
从蒙脱石的提纯入手,进行了蒙脱石吸附Cu2+实验研究,结果表明蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附性能主要受振荡速度、吸附时间、溶液pH值及吸附剂用量等因素的影响,30℃时蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附等温曲线同时符合Langmuir方程和BET方程.在本实验条件下,蒙脱石对Cu2+(20 mL,Cu2+质量浓度均为50 mg/L)的最佳吸附工艺条件为振荡速度50 r/min,吸附时间60 min,吸附剂用量0.08 g,溶液pH为6.0,此时去除率达到99.2%.  相似文献   

8.
以壳聚糖为原料,制备出交联黄原酸壳聚糖。考察pH值、温度、时间、Pb(2+)初始浓度等因素对吸附性能的影响。实验研究表明:在铅离子初始浓度为3.0 mmol/L,pH=5,25℃吸附100 min的条件下,改性壳聚糖对铅离子的吸附效果最佳。该研究可为废水处理提供新思路。  相似文献   

9.
采用凹凸棒土负载壳聚糖吸附剂对鱼油中的竞争体系下的重金属进行吸附试验。探讨了竞争体系下吸附剂的吸附效果,分析了镉离子与铜离子的固液比、吸附温度、吸附时间和pH值对吸附性能的影响,并采用L9(34)正交实验设计对吸附条件进行优化,其最佳的组合条件为固液比值为2 g/L,吸附温度为40℃,吸附时间为80 min,pH值为8,此时镉离子和铜离子吸附率达到最大值可达到80.52%和90.21%。  相似文献   

10.
啤酒酵母菌对Pb~(2+) 与Zn~(2+) 的生物吸附规律   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
研究了啤酒酵母菌体对工业废水中重金属离子Pb2+,Zn2+的生物吸附规律·实验结果表明,啤酒酵母菌体对Pb2+的吸附效果比对Zn2+的吸附效果要好;啤酒酵母菌体对铅离子和锌离子的吸附作用与pH值密切相关,最佳的pH值范围均是4~6·体系pH=4时,啤酒酵母菌对Pb2+的吸附量最大,为98 20mg/g;在pH=5 5时,啤酒酵母菌对Zn2+的吸附量最大,为13.89mg/g·在初始铅、锌离子浓度均为1mmol/L的水溶液中,吸附时间为15min即达到吸附平衡,该吸附过程具有一级动力学反应特征·  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号