A STUDY ON ISOZYMES OF 5 SPECIES IN POLYYONATUM MILL

本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术分析了安徽产黄精属（ｐｏｌｙｙｏｎａｔｕｍｍｉｌ．）五种七个居群植物的过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）、酯酶（ＥＳＴ）同工酶,比较了居群间酶谱差异,并对获得的酶谱资料进行了聚类分析（ＵＰＧＭＡ）．结果表明：１）七个居群植物可明显分为５个有效种：Ａ１和Ａ２为一种,Ｂ１和Ｂ２为一种,Ｃ,Ｄ,Ｅ分别为三个不同种,此结果与有关形态分类的研究结果一致;２）酶谱特征显示居群间呈多样性;且种间居群差异明显大于种内居群差异;３）本文认为Ｂ１,Ｂ２（长梗黄精）为较进化的种,Ｅ（琅琊黄精）为较古老种．     

缙云卫矛的遗传多样性研究

通过对特产于重庆地区的濒危物种缙云卫矛（Ｅｕｏｎｙｍｕｓ ｃｈｌｏｒａｎｔｈｏｉｄｅｓ Ｙａｎｇ）７个居群９１个个体其功能叶片的过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）、细胞色素氧化酶（ＣＹＴ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、酯酶（ＥＳ）、淀粉酶（ＡＭＹ）同工酶谱带的分析,研究了该植物的遗传多样性水平．结呆显示：缙云卫矛的所有居群都存在着一定数量的迁移率相同的主要酶谱带（４条）,占酶谱带总数的１０．８１％;５个酶系统共检测出酶谱带３７条,等位基因位点数１８个,其中多态位点数８个,单态位点数１０个,乡态位点百分数Ｐ＝４４、４４％,平均每个位点的等位基因素Ａ＝ｌ,５,平均期望杂合度Ｈｅ＝１８．８２％,平均实际杂合度Ｈ０＝２４．２３％．     

Studies on the isozymic diferentiation in the endangered species Dutzia multiradiata (Hydrangeaceae)

研究了中国南川金佛山特产的濒危物种多辐溲疏（Ｄｅｕｔｚｉａｍｕｌｔｉｒａｄｉａｔａ）５个居群４１个个体叶片过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ），过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ），酯酶（ＥＳ），淀粉酶（ＡＡ），柠檬酸脱氢酶（ＣＤＨ）和谷氨酸脱氢酶（ＧＤＨ）同工酶谱带上的变异式样．对于所得酶谱带编码，构成二态数据矩阵，用Ｊａｃａｒｄ，ＳｏｋａｌＳｒｅａｔｈ和ＳｏｋａＭｉｃｈｅｎｅｒ结合系数计算，分别用组平均法（ＵＰＧＭＡ）和加权平均法（ＷＰＧＭＡ）对上述结合系数聚类．所有居群同工酶谱分布表明只有１３４６％的同工酶谱带在所有个体中是恒定的，８５５４％的同工酶谱带在个体间显示或多或少的变异．对居群而言大约４６％的同工酶谱带是恒定的，５４８６％的同工酶谱带有分化．聚类分析说明来自于同一居群的不同个体表现出极大相似性，而不同居群的个体表现极大趋异性，显示出酶谱带位置与居群生长的生境有显著的相关性．     

烟雾吸入对地鼠弹性蛋白酶性肺气肿的影响

为了进一步探讨慢性阻塞发表现疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）的发病机制，复制地鼠胰弹性蛋白酶性肺气肿动物模型及附加烟雾吸入，观察１个月及３个月时肺组织形态，肺动脉压（ＰＡＰ）血清丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量；血清血管紧张素转换酶（ＡＣＥ）活性及肺组织中前列腺素类（ＰＧＥ２，ＴＸＢ２，６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α）物质含量的变化。结果发现单纯肺气肿组动物１个月，已经形成中度肺气肿，ＰＡＰ，ＭＤＡ，ＰＧＥ２，ＴＸＢ２均有显著增加     

AU SER: A POSSIBLE VW CEP TYPE BINARY

ＡＵＳＥＲ：ＡＰＯＳＳＩＢＬＥＶＷＣＥＰＴＹＰＥＢＩＮＡＲＹＬｉＺｏｎｇｙｕｎ１）ＤｉｎｇＹｕｅｒｏｎｇ１）ＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｕｓｈｅｎｇ２）ＬｉＹｕｌａｎ２）（１）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｓｔｒｏｎｏｍｙ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，２１...     

濒危植物缙云卫矛的同工酶变异及生态遗传分化

运用电泳技术，测定了重庆北碚特产的缙云卫矛（Ｅｕｏｎｙｍｕｓｃｈｌｏｒａｎｔｈｏｉｄｅｓ）３个居群３６个个体功能叶片的过氧化物酶（Ｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ，ＰＯＤ），酸性磷酸酯酶（Ａｃｉｄｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｅｓｔｅｒａｓｅ，ＡＣＰ）的同工酶谱带，并进行编码；然后采用ＲｏｇｅｒｓＴａｎｉｍｏｔｏ结合系数的组平均法（ＵＰＧＭＡ）对各酶谱带进行聚类分析；同时结合遗传杂合度（Ｈｅ）、遗传相似性系数（Ｉ）、遗传距离（Ｄ）进行分析．结果表明，来自同一居群的个体，不但同工酶谱相似性高、遗传杂合度小，而且遗传相似性系数大、遗传距离小，显示出居群内个体遗传分化小；显示出居群之间的个体却刚好相反．这是由于其特殊的生殖方式和环境隔离所致．     

稀土硝酸盐与5-Br-PADAP固体配合物的合成及性质研究

在丙酮中合成出部分镧系硝酸盐与５　Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡ Ｐ 的固态配合物Ｌｎ（５—Ｂｒ— ＰＡＤＡＰ），（ＮＯ３）３·ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ．Ｈｏ，Ｔｍ，ｎ＝１；Ｌｎ＝Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，ｎ＝ ２）．屋过元素分析．红外光谱，紫外－可见光谱，热分析，Ｘ光粉末衍射物相分 析．溶解性及摩尔电导等测定．研究了配合物的有关性质。     

溴化苄对二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆的季铵化及三相催化反应

首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－亚磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿ｘ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ，ｘ＝０．７５，０．６０，０．５０）．将ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用溴化苄季铵化，得到部分季铵化的产物：溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆－二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－业磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿（ｘ－ｙ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２Ｎ￣＋Ｅｔ＿２·ＣＨ＿２Ｐｈ·Ｂｒ￣－）＿ｙ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｙ＜Ｘ，ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ）．ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用于进行液／固／液或固固／液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应，均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收，通常回收７０％～１００％，催化剂重复使用１０次以上无明显失活。     

Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与5－Br－PADAP络合平衡的研究

本文研究了Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合反应体系的吸收光谱，用基于Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ算法的最优化程序处理了光度测量数据，发现Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成１：１络合物，稳定常数ｌｇβ＿１＝１１．２１，摩尔吸光系数ε＿１＝６．２×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）；Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）在ｃ＿Ｌ＞ｃ＿Ｍ的条件下主要形成１：２络合物，ｌｇβ＿２＝２２．３６，ε＿２＝１．２８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。     

兰属4种植物DNA指纹图的初步研究

采用ＪＨ－１８·８寡核苷酸探针检测了兰属４植物基因组ＤＮＡ中的酶切片段，获得了由１０－１１条分子杂交谱带组成的ＤＮＡ指纹图谱，结果表明：在４．０－２４．０Ｋｂ范围内，大红朱砂（Ａ）的谱带数为１０条，红蝉（ＢＢ）为１０条，Ａ×Ｂ→Ｆ１２Ｎ＝４０（Ｃ）为１１条，Ａ×Ｂ→Ｆ１２Ｎ＝８０（Ｄ）为１１条，ＪＨ－１２·８探针能与兰属植物基因组ＤＮＡ小的简单重复序列形成杂交分子，表明兰属４植物基因组中存在同源的ＤＮＡ片段，为进一步在分子水平上进行兰扈植物的遗传多样性和近缘种群间的遗传差异分析提供了一种简便方法。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。