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1.
针对新闻视频镜头切变时颜色特征的变化, 提出了一种基于颜色直方图加权的方法, 即采用加权颜色直方图作为特征求相邻两帧的帧间差, 并与自适应阈值进行比较, 确定潜在的镜头边界。同时针对新闻视频中经常出现的闪光灯现象对镜头检测的影响, 采用改进的滑动窗口法进行二次检验, 进一步确定镜头边界, 有效减少了视频中物体运动过快对镜头边界检测的影响。实验结果表明, 该方法与传统方法相比, 其检测效果较好, 且计算复杂度低, 易于实现。  相似文献   

2.
一种新的自适应镜头边界检测算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对镜头边界检测中存在的检测效果和检测阈值依赖人工经验的问题,提出了一种新的自适应镜头边界检测算法.该算法以视频帧窗口中亮度帧差到帧差均值的距离作为切变检测特征,根据该距离值的变化程度自动选取切变最优化阈值;以视频帧序列中的颜色帧差为渐变检测特征,对该帧差进行数量级量化,直接利用量化结果判定渐变,实现了镜头检测的自适应.实验结果表明,该算法对切变的查准率和查全率分别为96.74%和97.41%,对渐变的查准率和查全率分别为92.34%和89.67%,对于不同类型的视频检测效果稳定.  相似文献   

3.
为解决新闻视频组织和检索中对新闻视频进行基于内容分割的问题,提出了一种新的镜头分割方法。该方法利用相邻帧之间特征值之差初步判定镜头的切变位置,其特征值差阈值能自适应调整并对潜在的镜头切变位置进行闪光检测。试验结果表明,该算法能快速、准确地检测出新闻视频中的切变镜头。其中查全率和查准率平均能达到94%和89%,较原来方法都有所提高。  相似文献   

4.
镜头检测是视频检索中最基本也是最重要的一项内容,在讨论了如何利用DirectShow获取视频单帧图像的基础上,采用“滑动”窗口法来实现镜头的切变与渐变的检测,实现了基于DirectShow的镜头检测系统.实验结果表明,系统对镜头切变的检测取得了良好的效果,同时,也可以对滑动、淡入淡出、擦除等渐变进行检测.系统采用了DirectShow作为对视频的支持,具有良好的通用性及人机交互界面,满足了视频检索系统对界面的要求.  相似文献   

5.
提出了通过时域局部线性预测,在统一框架中准确、高效地检测视频镜头的切变和叠化等镜头变换的新方法.通过理论分析和基于视频数据的线性回归,分别得到叠化预测模式和平稳镜头预测模式.通过同时比较分析两个线性预测模式的误差,在统一框架中检测切变和叠化变换.由于直接在视频流压缩域中进行分析,因此节省了视频解码的时间.采用新方法检测时仅需要对整数进行加、减、比较和移位操作,计算复杂度很低,适合在低功耗、嵌入式设备上运行.采用MPEG-7标准测试视频的实验结果显示:切变检测查全率为95.5%,查准率为93.9%;叠化变换检测查全率为82.2%,查准率为76.0%.检测一段38min的视频耗时仅3.5s.  相似文献   

6.
镜头检测在视频检索中起着关键的作用。镜头渐变检测已有许多成熟的方法,如何识别镜头渐变是视频分割中的重点。将视频的多帧差序列视为一维信号,提出了一种基于多特征融合和小波去噪的二次帧差滑动窗口镜头边界检测算法,该方法能同时检测出镜头的切变和渐变,实验表明该方法在一定程度上克服了由于摄像机不规则运动、光影变化、画面中物体快速运动等造成的影响,通过对不同视频片段的测试和比较,表明该算法能较好地实现镜头的突变和渐变检测。  相似文献   

7.
基于多特征融合和小波去噪的镜头渐变检测方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
镜头检测在视频检索中起着关键的作用.镜头渐变检测已有许多成熟的方法,如何识别镜头渐变是视频分割中的重点.将视频的多帧差序列视为一维信号,提出了一种基于多特征融合和小波去噪的二次帧差滑动窗口镜头边界检测算法,该方法能同时检测出镜头的切变和渐变,实验表明该方法在一定程度上克服了由于摄像机不规则运动、光影变化、画面中物体快速运动等造成的影响,通过对不同视频片段的测试和比较,表明该算法能较好地实现镜头的突变和渐变检测.  相似文献   

8.
一种基于机器学习的视频镜头边界检测方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
镜头边界检测是基于内容视频检索中的第一步,在视频分析中扮演着重要角色。在此基于统一的机器学习框架,提出一种新颖的模式分类方法来解决新闻和广告视频中镜头检测问题。该方法利用支持向量机将镜头分为无场景变化、切变以及大场景变化;在大场景变化中,进行快速运动和渐变的分类。同时研究了以往同类工作中所忽视的不平衡样本分类问题。实验结果表明该方法能有效检测出新闻和广告视频中的镜头转换。  相似文献   

9.
提出一种基于自适应双重检测模型的视频镜头分割算法.该算法分为初检和复检两阶段,初检提出了基于人类视觉特征的非均匀分块的概念,并结合滑动窗口自适应二分查找算法进行镜头边界检测;复检过程利用尺度不变特征变换算法对初检得到的镜头边界进行匹配,排除初检中的误检.视频测试结果表明,该算法对多种不同类型的视频能同时提高切变和渐变镜头边界检测的效果.  相似文献   

10.
在分析大量实验数据基础上,比较镜头切变、字幕突现或消失、光照突变等与闪光灯具有类似特征的情况后,提出了构造符号特征值的方法.符号特征值能够使得闪光灯与其他类似情况的区别更明显.在符号特征值的基础上提出了构造基于SVM的闪光灯检测器的方法,该检测器在实验中表现良好.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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