东莞沙角电厂粉煤灰组成的研究

本文对东莞市沙角电厂排放的粉煤灰的比重、松散干容重、粒度组成、碳粒含量等物性进行了分析，并探讨了采用自来水浮选方法从粉煤灰中提取空心玻璃微珠和回收炭，并对粉煤灰的发展、利用状况进行了阐述。     

SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球的制备及相关机理研究

采用化学沉积技术在SiO2-A12O3空心微珠表面沉积羟基磷灰石获得SiO2-A12O3/HA空心微球.结果表明羟基磷灰石以颗粒状均匀地沉积在空心微珠表面,且所得微球仍具有理想的球形结构;SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球中除构成SiO2-A12O3空心微珠的主要组分(3Al2O3·2SiO2、SiO2)及羟基磷灰石外...     

粉煤灰空心微珠的改性及其吸波特性

利用电厂废弃物粉煤灰空心微珠,对其进行表面金属化处理制备了一种低密度的新型微波吸收材料。利用简单、低成本的置换沉积铜法新工艺,进行表面金属化处理。该工艺具有明显的优点:其反应时间缩短到1.5 h;处理工艺由6步简化到3步;无须使用贵金属钯等活化,成本大大降低。研究了改性的粉煤灰空心微珠涂层在8~18GH z频段内的电磁波吸收性能,及金属沉积时间对吸波性能的影响。结果表明:空心微珠经过金属化改性后可以获得较佳的吸波性能,制备的涂层,厚度为0.7~0.8mm,在8~18 GH z频段,电磁波反射率最低达到-16 dB,小于-10 dB的吸收带宽大于2GH z。     

珞璜电厂珞璜电厂粉煤灰微珠的精细化分选

针对华能集团重庆珞璜电厂煤粉炉粉煤灰的利用问题,采用XRF、XRD、Siroquant定量、SEM-EDS及光学显微镜等技术手段,在深入分析煤粉炉粉煤灰的岩石学、矿物学、元素地球化学特征的基础上,对此类粉煤灰的微珠进行浮沉、弱磁选和气流分级等精细化分选实验研究。结果显示,以水为介质的浮沉实验可获得质量分数0.15%的漂珠;磁场强度208×103A/m湿式弱磁选实验可获得质量分数14.8%、Fe2O3含量44.65%的磁珠;气力旋流分级实验可获得中值粒径分别为89.6、40.2、21.3、12.7、8.1、4.9μm共6个粒度级的粉煤灰微珠产品,表明通过精细化分选获得的粉煤灰微珠产品能够适应多种领域的应用,显著提高此类粉煤灰的高值利用率。     

粉煤灰碳热氯化的热力学分析

由于青海地区海拔高,气压低于常压为0.77 atm,文章基于该气压条件下对粉煤灰碳热氯化提铝工艺的热力学进行分析,运用热力学软件Factsage针对工艺所涉及到的区域优势图、多元复杂体系平衡组分、氯化物间相图等方面进行计算模拟。结果显示,在适宜条件下,碳热氯化可以将原本不能直接与氯气反应的Al2O3和Si O2完全转变成氯化物,证实了碳热氯化工艺的热力学可行性。Fe2O3的碳热氯化产物Fe Cl3(Fe2Cl6)和Fe Cl2的比例随着氯量和碳量的变化而变化。催化剂Na2CO3、Ca CO3、B2O3在反应中具有耗碳、耗氯的热力学副作用。氯化产物会对Al Cl3(Al2Cl6)的挥发造成影响。相比常压地区,低于常压条件下的碳热氯化反应有优势也有劣势。通过研究与计算,为粉煤灰碳热氯化提铝工艺提供了热力学依据。     

空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的研究

火电厂粉煤灰空心微珠具有颗粒细、中空、质轻、高强、耐磨、耐高温、保温绝热、绝缘阻燃等多种性能,常作为复合材料的填料而得到广泛应用．采用硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDX)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对其进行分析表征．结果表明,以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面能得到Ni-P合金镀层．并分析了以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂制备Ni-P镀层的形成机理。     

空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的研究

火电厂粉煤灰空心微珠具有颗粒细、中空、质轻、高强、耐磨、耐高温、保温绝热、绝缘阻燃等多种性能,常作为复合材料的填料而得到广泛应用.采用硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDX)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对其进行分析表征.结果表明,以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面能得到Ni-P合金镀层.并分析了以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂制备Ni-P镀层的形成机理.     

空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的研究

火电厂粉煤灰空心微珠具有颗粒细、中空、质轻、高强、耐磨、耐高温、保温绝热、绝缘阻燃等多种性能,常作为复合材料的填料而得到广泛应用.采用硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面化学镀 Ni-P合金镀层,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDX)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对其进行分析表征.结果表明,以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂,在空心微珠表面能得到Ni-P合金镀层.并分析了以硝酸银代替氯化钯为活化剂制备Ni-P镀层的形成机理.     

珞璜电厂粉煤灰微珠的精细化分选

 针对华能集团重庆珞璜电厂煤粉炉粉煤灰的利用问题,采用XRF、XRD、Siroquant 定量、SEM-EDS 及光学显微镜等技术手段,在深入分析煤粉炉粉煤灰的岩石学、矿物学、元素地球化学特征的基础上,对此类粉煤灰的微珠进行浮沉、弱磁选和气流分级等精细化分选实验研究。结果显示,以水为介质的浮沉实验可获得质量分数0.15%的漂珠;磁场强度208×10³ A/m 湿式弱磁选实验可获得质量分数14.8%、Fe₂O₃含量44.65%的磁珠;气力旋流分级实验可获得中值粒径分别为89.6、40.2、21.3、12.7、8.1、4.9 μm 共6 个粒度级的粉煤灰微珠产品,表明通过精细化分选获得的粉煤灰微珠产品能够适应多种领域的应用,显著提高此类粉煤灰的高值利用率。     

高性能空心玻璃微珠制备技术与生产工艺2013年度执行报告

该课题在"十一五"承担任务的工作基础上,开展高性能空心玻璃微珠的工程化技术研究,以实现高性能空心玻璃微珠的批量生产,进而为固体浮力材料的国产化奠定坚实的物质基础。本课题2013年工作进展顺利,主要工作内容如下:(1)深化密度为(0.38±0.02)g/cm3的空心玻璃微珠的研制工作。通过比对试验,在压力为5500 psi时,T38的破损率为33.75%,VS5500的破损率为44.09%,课题所研制的密度为(0.38±0.02)g/cm3的空心玻璃微珠耐压性能优于3M公司同密度产品;(2)进行空心玻璃微珠表面改性探索性研究,为空心玻璃微珠/树脂体系的结合提供依据;(3)海山公司采用相关空心玻璃微珠样品,进行浮力材料制备,并根据实验结果进行工艺优化、配方调整等工作,并进行固体浮力材料性能测试,开展批量生产线规划工作;(4)进行固体浮力材料海上试验:其中,搭载"深海海洋仪器设备规范化海上试验"2013年度航次进行绞车吊放试验,并通过第三方独立检验,验证了课题研制的空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料样块吸水率性能达到课题任务书指标要求。同时进行了课题研制空心玻璃微珠与国外空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料的比对测试,试验结果表明两者吸水率性能相当。另外,通过潜标试验验证了课题研制的空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料样块水下长期吸水率性能达到课题任务书指标要求。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme