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1.
三维凸型混凝土骨料随机投放算法   总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41  
为了提供三维混凝土细观强度研究的数值模型,进行了三维混凝土随机骨料的投放算法研究。以体积为标度建立了一般多面体和凸型多面体两种形状骨料的侵入判别准则。并以凸多面体为研究对象建立了凸型骨料的生长模式和骨料"凸性"条件,给出相应的随机投放算法。该算法中,投放骨料初始形状为任意空间八面体,并始终在最长边上不断生长。在整个生长和投放过程中,骨料始终保持"凸"型。投放实例表明,与球形骨料假定建立的数值混凝土模型相比,凸多面体随机骨料模型能够更广泛地模拟混凝土材料结构。简单的算例说明了该模型可用于混凝土不均质性研究。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究混凝土细观力学现象,对混凝土力学行为进行数值模拟,采用二维细观结构数值模拟骨料随机投放,为进行混凝土有限元细观力学分析提供了数值结构模型.采用matlab软件建立了混凝土骨料随机投放模型,其中考虑混凝土为由骨料、砂浆及二者之间的黏结界面组成的三相复合材料,在投放过程中,以骨料面积比例为基本参数、黏结界面厚度取骨...  相似文献   

3.
随机凹凸型骨料在混凝土细观数值模型中配置算法研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
混凝土细观结构随机骨料数值模型的建立及其损伤破坏力学分析,可为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据.适于满足各类指定的骨料级配曲线,针对任意形状、大小的骨料颗粒的生成与投放过程提出了一种改进算法,突破了传统凸形骨料的投放限制,使细观数值模型更接近于混凝土试件断面的实际.具体实现过程中,基于计算机图形学多边形重叠判断及区域填充算法,来消除预投放骨料间的交叠现象.此外,利用粒径极值比来控制骨料形状.还提出骨料颗粒投放过程的用户微干预方法,比较传统完全随机法,提高了投放的成功率及效率.算例验证了骨料的实际投放效果.  相似文献   

4.
为了验证数值试验方法生成混凝土随机骨料模型的合理性,首先采用效率较高的伪随机函数蒙特卡罗方法模拟多级配混凝土随机分布并生成随机骨料空间分布几何模型,然后根据骨料平面分布图中像素的差异以及分形几何学中的盒维数采用数字图像算法对其随机性的合理性进行研究.结果表明,采用蒙特卡罗方法投放的混凝土骨料的随机分布具有分形特征,且随...  相似文献   

5.
随机骨料投放的分层摆放法及有限元坐标的生成   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为了提高混凝土细观力学预处理过程中骨料投放效率,提出了一种随机骨料的投放方法。基于混凝土随机骨料生长方式,提出了骨料投放的分层摆放法。采用状态矩阵法的判别准则,判别空间中任意一点与骨料凸多边形/凸多面体的位置关系,实现了二维平面/三维空间有限元网格坐标的生成。结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法可节省CPU时间,具有极高效率。这为实现大规模数值细观混凝土预处理,提供了有力的工具。  相似文献   

6.
大体积混凝土随机骨料数值模拟   总被引:23,自引:4,他引:23       下载免费PDF全文
在细观力学基础上将混凝土考虑为粗骨料、砂浆及它们之间的黏结层组成的三相复合材料.针对大坝等大体积全级配或三级配混凝土,骨料含量比较高(60%-70%)的特点,提出了一种新的高效投放算法,通过一次性随机投放形成同种骨料的所有三角形基骨料,然后在此基础上随机延凸,生成任意形状的随机骨料.与通常的圆形骨料只有2个随机数相比,该生成算法中每个骨料一般需要7个以上随机数,同时该方法的生成效率和骨料含量明显高于其他多边形骨料的生成算法.采用大型通用有限元软件MARC对东江拱坝三级配混凝土试件的单向轴拉破坏过程进行了全过程数值模拟,数值模拟计算结果与试验结果接近.  相似文献   

7.
混凝土骨料有限元模型自动生成方法   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
针对圆形、椭圆形、多边形三种剖面形状的骨料夹杂分别给出了混凝土的二维有限元建模方法,为细观结构研究提供了全自动的建模工具.提出了一种新的以面积为标度的任意两椭圆骨料侵入的判别准则,有效地克服了椭圆形骨料几何模型生成中的效率瓶颈问题;提出了综合考虑边数、形状、尺寸等随机特性的多边形骨料生成方法,并简单有效地保证了多边形骨料为凸的性质,使所建的随机几何模型能够更好地模拟人工骨料和再生骨料;对生成的几何模型,运用改进的推进波前法一次性生成所有骨料的有限元网格,为进一步的复合材料细观结构和宏观力学性能的多尺度计算打下了基础.最后用几个算例验证了算法的有效性。  相似文献   

8.
基于任意级配的二维随机骨料生成方法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为解决目前二维骨料生成算法对任意级配适应性较差的问题,通过对三维骨料模型截面上二维骨料粒径分布的统计分析建立了一种可用于确定任意级配的二维骨料质量积累分布函数的数值方法,并利用Fuller级配从理论上对该方法的正确性进行了论证.在此基础上,从降低需模拟的骨料数目、提高细观模型生成效率的角度对目前的混凝土细观模型进行了再细化,提出了亚细观模型的概念,并利用上述方法模拟得出工程中常见的细骨料和粗骨料的二维骨料质量积累分布函数.  相似文献   

9.
近年来,具备良好防辐射性能及良好施工性能的自密实重晶石混凝土较多地用于核电站的建设,然而重晶石骨料密度较大,更容易导致混凝土离析,离析会对混凝土的质量产生重大不利影响,以往多采用试验方法研究,费时费力且数据离散性较大。本文将自密实重晶石混凝土看作由粗骨料和砂浆组成的两相复合材料,骨料看作刚性球体,砂浆采用宾汉姆流体模型,运用MATLAB编程语言编制了圆柱体投放域球形随机骨料模型程序sjgl,带入离析试验中相关参数在MATLAB中生成了随机骨料模型。然后将骨料模型中的骨料信息导出编辑了AutoCAD脚本文件,在AutoCAD中生成了随机骨料实体模型。运用FLOW3D软件中的一般运动物体(general moving objects)模型求解模型中大粒径骨料的离析,以此来近似代表随机骨料模型的离析。对应于自密实重晶石混凝土试验离析率计算公式,定义了随机骨料模型离析率,用“像素点法”计算随机骨料模型离析率为7.30%。对《自密实混凝土应用技术规程》(JGJ/T 283—2012)建议的离析率计算公式稍作调整定义了试验离析率,为9.81%。随机骨料模型离析率与试验离析率的相对误差为25.6%,由此论证了在误差允许的范围内圆柱体投放域球形随机骨料模型可有效模拟自密实重晶石混凝土离析。  相似文献   

10.
粗骨料/浆体界面性能对混凝土力学性能影响的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了研究粗骨料/浆体界面过渡区对混凝土力学性能的影响,利用随机骨料模型生成二维混凝土数值试件,采用基于内聚力损伤的界面本构关系对混凝土数值试件进行了单轴受压和三点弯曲断裂细观数值模拟,分析了粗骨料与硬化水泥浆体界面粘结强度对混凝土力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:当非均质因子小于0.7时,界面粘结强度对混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量影响很小,而当非均质因子大于0.7时,抗压强度和弹性模量快速增长;非均质因子与混凝土的断裂能呈线性增长关系;混凝土断裂破坏过程中断裂裂纹绕过骨料沿着界面曲折性扩展。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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