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1.
利用超递增公差理论对背包公钥密码算法进行了研究,提出了对MH背包公钥密码改进的方向及引入新变换应具备的条件.给出了数据膨胀率的概念,并对如何评判背包公钥密码的方法进行了描述.  相似文献   

2.
李歆  段善荣 《咸宁学院学报》2007,27(3):73-74,87
RSA是目前主流的公钥密码算法之一,本文在分析RSA算法的理论基础后,提出了该公钥算法的优缺点及安全性存在的问题,并将其与其他两种加密算法-椭圆曲线和背包算法进行了比较.  相似文献   

3.
一种基于RSA的加密算法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
RSA加密算法是第一个较为完善的公开密钥算法,它的安全性主要依赖于大数分解的难度.在分析了RSA公钥加密系统和背包公钥密码系统存在的安全问题的基础上,将背包公钥密码的思想与RSA算法相结合,形成了一种新的加密算法,它不仅消除了RSA的安全性完全依赖于大数因式分解难度的特性,并且在加密信息的同时,实现了用户身份的验证,有效地防止了中间人攻击.最后,对该算法在智能卡上的应用做了简要介绍.  相似文献   

4.
首先提出了一种新的背包公钥密码体制,一种方案构造者不必知道秘密的秘密共享方案,然后讨论了这一体制的安全性,并进一步论述了这种公钥体制秘密密钥的形式,提出了算法层次上的公钥体制的思想。  相似文献   

5.
背包公钥密码系统的安全性与设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文讨论了一般背包公钥密码系统的位安全性问题,建立了这种系统中原文整体和某些特定位的安全性的等价关系。提出了一个新的基于背包问题的公钥系统,且不涉及任何背包分量超递增序列,与Merkle-Hellman系统有着本质的区别。此外,适当选择参数时,系统密度可达很高。因而,现有的Shamir的破译算法和Brickell解低密度背包问题的算法对该系统均无效。  相似文献   

6.
张欣 《科学技术与工程》2012,12(6):1278-1280
多维0-1背包问题是典型的NP难题,设计了一种求解它的差异演化算法,阐述了算法求解多维0-1背包问题的具体操作过程。用提出的算法对55个测试算例进行了仿真实验,得到了全部算例的最优解。测试结果表明了文中算法是求解多维0-1背包问题的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

7.
多选择背包问题是典型的NP难题,文中建立了多选择背包问题的数学模型,设计了差异演化算法对其进行求解。通过对其它文献中实例的仿真试验和结果对比,表明了算法求解多选择背包问题的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

8.
可公开验证的秘密分享机制   总被引:2,自引:6,他引:2  
背包公钥密码体制具有快速加密和解密的优点.利用新的背包算法,提出了一个可公开验证的动态秘密分享方案,该秘密分享方案在保持各成员子秘密不变的情况下可以分享多个秘密,并且每个参与者可以对自己的子秘密及其他成员提供的信息进行验证;不但能有效阻止敌手窃取秘密信息,也能有效地防止内部成员之间的互相欺诈.  相似文献   

9.
背包问题和离散对数问题都是著名难解问题,椭圆曲线密码体制具有很高的安全性.本文根据背包问题的特性和椭圆曲线公钥密码体制的特点提出了一种基于背包和椭圆曲线相结合的签名方案,该方案经过改动后还可以用于零知识证明,在实际应用中该方案具有很高的安全性、可靠性.  相似文献   

10.
求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
对于0-1背包问题设计一种价值密度,并在此基础上提出求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法.经大量数值实验比较该方法与传统方法及简单遗传算法,结果表明算法能有效求解0-1背包问题.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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