斜纹夜蛾NPVp74基因的克隆及部分序列分析

以含ｐ７４基因的ＡｃＮＰＶＥｃｏＲⅠ－Ｐ片段作探针,与ＳｌＮＰＶ基因组在非严格条件下进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交,将ＳｌＮＰＶｐ７４基因定位于４９００ｂｐ的ＳｌＮＰＶＸｈｏⅠ－Ｐ片段．对ＳｌＮＰＶＸｈｏⅠ－Ｐ片段中的一段９４０ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段进行序列测定,通过ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ经ＢＬＡＳＴ与Ｇｅｎ－Ｂａｎｋ中的ｄａｔａｂａｓｅ比较分析发现,序列中的一段２４３ｎｔ序列与ＡｃＮＰＶｐ７４基因有６０％的同源性,一段８１ｎｔ序列与ＡｃＮＰＶｐ７４基因的同源性高达７９％．与ＣｆＮＰＶｐ７４相比,２段２６４ｎｔ和１００ｎｔ序列分别有６０％和７１％的同源性．测得序列中的部分序列与ＢｍＮＰＶ、ＯｐＮＰＶｐ７４基因也有高达５８％～７８％的同源性．同时,这部分序列编码的氨基酸与ＡｃＮＰＶ及ＯｐＮＰＶＰ７４蛋白的氨基酸序列也有很高的同源性．结果表明所测序列的一部分为ＳｌＮＰＶＰ７４蛋白Ｃ－端的编码序列．     

光合细菌Chromatium vinosum可溶性氢酶小亚基基因的克隆

光合细菌Ｃ．ｖｉｎｏｓｕｍ可溶性氢酶由５２ｋＤａ和２１．５ｋＤａ两个亚基组成。该酶大亚基Ｎ－末端氨基酸序列为：ＳＲＴＩＴＩＥＰＶＴＲＸＥＧＨＡＲ,小亚基Ｎ末端氨基酸序列为：ＳＴＱＰＫＩＴＶＡＴＸＬＤＧ。根据大、小亚基Ｎ－末端氨基酸序列设计两套引物,Ｐｒｉｍｅｒ１：５’ｇＡＴ（ｇＴｇＡＴ（ｇ／Ｃ）ｇＴｇＡＴ（ｇ／Ｃ）ｇＴ（ｇ／Ａ）Ｃｇ３’和Ｐｒｉｍｅｒ２：５’ＡｇＣ ＡＣ（Ｃ／ｇ）ＣＡｇＣＣ（Ｃ／ｇ     

SlNPV p10基因特征的研究

从病毒感染后期的斜纹夜蛾幼虫脂肪体中提取ｍＲＮＡ,反转录合成ｃＤＮＡ探针,并使之与ＳｌＮＰＶ基因组的酶切片段杂交,将ＳｌＮＰＶｐ１０基因定位于ＢａｍＨ Ｉ－３．０千碱基片段上。ＳｌＮＰＶｐ１０是目前发现的最长ｐ１０基因;基因的启动子内含有２个ＡＴＴＧＴＡ基序,是目前所发现的ｐ１０基因中唯一含有２个Ａ／ＴＴＴＧＴＡ基序者。ＳｌＮＰＶ Ｐ１０蛋白含有１０个七肽重复单元,可形成１个相对较长的卷曲螺旋。Ｓ     

SlNPV多角体蛋白基因的序列分析

ＳｌＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因的开放读码框为７５０ｂｐ,编码２４９个氨基酸的蛋白质,是目前所发现的最长的多角体蛋白基因．ＳｌＮＰＶ多角体蛋白Ｍｒ＝２９２３６,其氨基酸序列与其它核多角体病毒的多角体蛋白氨基酸序列有高度同源性．     

一种非洲番茄黄化曲叶病毒DNA的克隆

用ＰＣＲ获得了非洲塞内加尔番茄黄化曲叶病毒（ＴＹＬＣＶ－ＳＥＮ）的全长ＤＮＡＡ，并进行了克隆和部分序列分析，ＤＮＡ序列分析的序列并１３５９ｂｐ，包括外壳蛋白基因，ＡＶ１基因，基因间区（ＩＲ）及部分复制酶基因，计算机分析显示：ＴＹＬＣＶ－ＳＥＮ与其他亚组ＩＩＩ及生理病毒相比，外壳蛋白氨基酸同源性为６７％～８３．４％，ＡＶ１基物氨基酸同源性为６１％～８４％，ＩＲ最大同源性为６０％～６８％，且与非洲和中     

斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒egt基因的克隆和部分序列分析

用ＡｃＭＮＰＶｅｇｔ基因中的保守区部分片段为探针,通过Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交确定ＳｌＭＮ－ＰＶｅｇｔ基因的位置在ＰｓｔⅠ４９７０ｂｐ和ＸｂａⅠ２６００ｂｐ的片段上．采用双链ＤＮＡ序列分析方法测序,在２６００ｂｐ片段上的ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点两侧得到５９４ｂｐＤＮＡ碱基序列,用计算机ＤＮＡＳＩＳ和ＰＲＯＳＩＳ软件,将５９４ｂｐＤＮＡ碱基序列所推测的氨基酸序列与ＡｃＭＮＰＶ和ＳｌｉＭＮＰＶ的ｅｇｔ基因氨基酸序列进行同源比较,其同源性分别为４５％和８６．５％．     

随机集条件期望可积选择序列的收敛定理

随机集条件期望可积选择序列的收敛定理吴伟志（基础课部）ＴＨＥＣＯＮＶＥＲＧＥＮＣＥＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＥＴＯＦＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＢＬＥＳＥＬＥＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＡＬＥＸＰＥＣＴＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＲＡＮＤＯＭＳＥＴＳＷｕＷｅｉｚｈｉ（...     

ACTIVECONTROLOFNOISETRANSMISSIONTHROUGHAPANELINTOACAVITYBYUSINGPANELACCELERATIONFEEDBACKCONTROLMETHO

ＡＣＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＯＩＳＥＴＲＡＮＳＭＩＳＳＩＯＮＴＨＲＯＵＧＨＡＰＡＮＥＬＩＮＴＯＡＣＡＶＩＴＹＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＰＡＮＥＬＡＣＣＥＬＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＦＥＥＤＢＡＣＫＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＱｉｕＸｉａｏｊｕｎＳｈａＪｉａｚｈｅｎｇＹａ...     

A CLASS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS INVERSE RIEMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

ＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＮＯＮＨＯＭＯＧＥＮＥＯＵＳＩＮＶＥＲＳＥＲＩＥＭＡＮＮＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭ￥ＬｉｕＳｈｉｑｉａｎｇ（刘士强）（ＮｉｎｇｘｉａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｌｙ，Ｙｉｎｃｈｕａｎ７５００２１）０ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｓｔ...     

播娘蒿子叶及下胚轴诱导再生植珠的研究

用播娘蒿种子，在附加６－ＢＡ０．５～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳ培养基上获得无菌苗，幼苗的下胚轴在含６－ＢＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳ培养基上出愈情况最佳，将来自下胚轴的愈伤组织培养于含有６－ＢＡ２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳ培养基上分化出的丛生芽状态最好，最佳生根培养基为１／２ＭＳ＋ＩＢＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ．     

Embryonic expression of a haematopoietic growth factor encoded by the Sl locus and the ligand for c-kit.

Mice carrying mutations at the W (Dominant white spotting) and Sl (Steel) loci develop abnormalities in three independent systems: neural crest-derived melanocytes, primordial germ cells and haematopoietic stem cells. Consequently, homozygotes of viable mutant alleles have white coats and are sterile and severely anaemic. Tissue recombination studies predict that the W gene is expressed cell autonomously, whereas the product of the Sl locus affects the microenvironment in which the stem cells migrate, proliferate and differentiate. The W locus encodes the protoncogene c-kit, a member of the tyrosine kinase receptor family. The haematopoietic growth factor SCF (stem cell factor) has been identified as the product of the Sl locus and a ligand for c-kit. Here, we report that SCF is expressed during embryogenesis in cells associated with both the migratory pathways and homing sites of melanoblasts, germ cells and haematopoietic stem cells. Both SCF and c-kit are also expressed in a variety of other tissues, including the brain and spinal cord, suggesting that the receptor-ligand system has additional roles in embryogenesis.     

Requirement for mast cell growth factor for primordial germ cell survival in culture.

Mast-cell growth factor (MGF) is encoded by the murine steel (Sl) locus and is a ligand for the tyrosine kinase receptor protein encoded by the proto-oncogene c-kit at the murine dominant white spotting (W) locus. Mutations at both these loci affect mast cells, primordial germ cells (PGCs), haemopoietic stem cells and melanocytes. In many Sl and W mutants, the rapid proliferation of PGC that normally occurs between day 7 and 13.5 of embryonic development fails to occur. As c-kit is expressed in PGCs while MGF is expressed in the surrounding mesenchyme, MGF might promote the proliferation of PGCs. Here we report that MGF is essential for PGC survival in culture, but does not stimulate PGC proliferation. Moreover, whereas both the transmembrane and soluble proteolytic cleavage forms of MGF stimulate mast-cell proliferation, soluble MGF has a relatively limited ability to support survival of PGCs in culture, thus explaining the sterility in mice carrying the steel-dickie (Sld) mutation, which encodes only a soluble form of MGF, and providing a functional role for a transmembrane growth factor.     

四膜虫乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶及培养液溶解氧的研究

原生动物四膜虫 Tetrahymena shanghaiensis Sl 是一种好氧性生物,但是在少氧甚至缺氧的培养液里能够存活而且存活相当长的时间。在不同的生理状态下生长的四膜虫,经测定其培养液中溶解氧的含量是不同的,在四膜虫生长的前对数期时,其培养液里溶解氧已有很大减少,长期保持和衰老期的四膜虫溶液中的溶解氧接近零或非常少;四膜虫乳酸的含量也有差别,长期保持溶液中的四膜虫细胞乳酸含量要比衰老期、对数期都大;四膜虫乳酸脱氢酶同工酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,表明在不同状态下该酶蛋白带有明显差别,主要反映在对数生长期细胞的蛋白带不同于衰老期、长期保持的细胞所具有的蛋白带。     

四膜虫乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶及培养液溶解氧的研究

原生动物四膜虫 Tetrahymena shanghaiensis Sl 是一种好氧性生物,但是在少氧甚至缺氧的培养液里能够存活而且存活相当长的时间。在不同的生理状态下生长的四膜虫,经测定其培养液中溶解氧的含量是不同的,在四膜虫生长的前对数期时,其培养液里溶解氧已有很大减少,长期保持和衰老期的四膜虫溶液中的溶解氧接近零或非常少;四膜虫乳酸的含量也有差别,长期保持溶液中的四膜虫细胞乳酸含量要比衰老期、对数期都大;四膜虫乳酸脱氢酶同工酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,表明在不同状态下该酶蛋白带有明显差别,主要反映在对数生长期细胞的蛋白带不同于衰老期、长期保持的细胞所具有的蛋白带。     

露天矿生产规划要素整体优化方法及其应用

以剥采比最大境界为基础, 使用锥体排除法, 逐步排除满足增量大小且平均品位最低的部分, 得到一系列地质最优境界和对应境界的地质最优开采体序列.使用动态规划法得到每个境界的生产计划, 从中选出净现值最大的境界作为最优境界, 该境界的最佳开采路径作为最优开采方案, 实现露天矿境界同生产计划整体优化.对上述算法进行软件开发和实例应用. 结果表明, 成本及价格保持不变条件下, 整体优化最佳规划方案的采剥量及NPV比最大盈利境界分别小42.4%和大17.0%; 成本及价格分别上升2%和3.5%条件下, 整体优化最佳规划方案的采剥量及NPV比最大盈利境界分别大55.0%和6.0%.     

A product of the prune locus of Drosophila is similar to mammalian GTPase-activating protein.

The X-linked prune (pn) eye-colour mutation of Drosophila melanogaster has a highly specific, complementary lethal interaction with the conditional dominant Killer of prune (awdK-pn) mutation. Although awdK-pn flies have no apparent phenotype on their own, pn awdK-pn double mutants die as second or third larval instars. The awd locus encodes a nucleoside diphosphate kinase, an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of high-energy phosphate bonds between nucleoside diphosphates and nucleoside triphosphates, which is essential for the normal development of Drosophila. Analysis of the pn locus has suggested that the complementary DNA, TcD37, encodes a putative pn+ product. Here we report the nucleotide sequence of TcD37 and the similarity of its deduced protein product to the catalytic domain of mammalian GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs); GAPs stimulate the GTPase activity of Ras (ref. 6), which are plasma membrane-bound proteins involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. These results suggest that the Drosophila TcD37 protein participates in a biochemical pathway similar to that of Ras and GAPs in mammals and yeast. We propose that the interaction between pn and awd is due to a neomorphic mutation that enhances the ability of AwdK-pn nucleoside diphosphate kinase to induce a regulatory GTPase into a GTP-bound 'on' state, whereas Pn modulates the activity of this GTPase either by switching it to a GDP-bound 'off' state or by interfering with its effector function.     

NPV、或然决策与实物期权

讨论了NPV、或然决策和实物期权三者之间的内在关联.一个一般的结论是:一个项目的投资价值应该为完全不考虑后续投资灵活性时的价值加上灵活性本身的价值,前者就是经典NPV的价值,后者就是期权价值.当投资项目不存在后续投资灵活性时,期权的价值就为零,此时回归经典NPV情形.如果存在后续投资灵活性,则经典NPV只包括投资的一部分价值,只是一个不完全的评估.这也可解释为什么有时一个依据经典NPV应该拒绝的项目在实际中仍然可能被投资者采纳问题.     

菜籽粕中蛋白质含量及提取条件的研究

通过对地处青藏高原泊中县脑山地区菜籽中蛋白质含量的及提取条件研究表明,pH＝10．5的碱性条件是提取蛋白质较适宜的环境,其中可消化的蛋白质可达37．56％,所提取蛋白质可达18．96％。     

金属露天矿生产计划优化算法的改进

针对露天矿生产计划优化中使用锥体排除法产生地质最优开采体序列时，不考虑锥体之间重叠部分对相应锥体的平均品位影响的问题，提出了改进的锥体排除算法.该算法在锥体排除过程中，重新确定了锥体的空间搜索逻辑，同时重新计算锥体数组中受品位最低锥体影响的各锥体的平均品位并重新排序.把新算法产生的地质最优开采体序列作为状态变量建立动态排序模型，对所有可行的路径进行评价，得出NPV最大的路径作为最优开采方案.实例应用表明，在相同技术经济条件下，改进后的优化算法无论是生产能力稳定性还是最终净现值都明显优于原算法，其中NPV提高了105%.