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1.
初步鉴定并分析NLK上游启动子,为研究其转录调控打下基础。对NLK基因翻译起始位点上游约1 958 bp的序列分别进行生物信息学分析,以PCR技术扩增以上序列并测序。将PCR所得到的NLK上游片段进一步克隆到PGL-3basic载体中,构建荧光素酶报告基因质粒PGL-3basic-luc。通过荧光素酶报告基因实验检测上述启动子的活性。成功构建了包含NLK基因上游启动子序列的荧光报告系统,经荧光素酶报告基因实验证明该重组质粒体具有转录活性。构建的NLK基因上游启动子报告基因载体为进一步研究NLK基因的转录调控机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
克隆Pax5基因的启动子,插入荧光素酶报告基因载体中,并检测其活性;采用PCR技术从人淋巴瘤细胞系HL-60基因组中扩增出Pax5启动子,插入荧光素酶报告基因载体pGL3-basic中,确定所扩增的DNA序列,在293T细胞中检测其活性;测序结果表明扩增的Pax5启动子序列正确,活性实验表明构建的报告基因具有启动子活性,转录因子SP1和Runx1能以剂量依赖的方式提高Pax5报告基因的转录活性;克隆了Pax5启动子,并发现转录因子SP1和Runx1能够调控Pax5的转录。  相似文献   

3.
人诱导细胞死亡的 DFF45 样效应因子 C(Cell death-inducing DNAfragmentation factor 45-like c,cidec)可调节脂肪代谢,与动脉粥样硬化有密切联系,研究显示该因子表达受到过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 γ(Peroxisomeproliferator-activated receptor gamma,PPARγ)的调节,但其中的表达机制还不清楚。从人肝癌细胞 HepG2 中扩增 cidec基因启动子不同长短片段,分别克隆到虫荧光素酶报告基因载体中;cidec 基因启动子片段重组报告基因质粒转染HepG2 细胞,经 PPARγ 激动剂罗格列酮(Rosiglitazone,ROZ)处理后,检测荧光素酶活性。结果发现,cidec 基因启动子(-1 800~+150 bp)加 ROZ 前后均无明显变化,而 cidec 基因启动子(-2 289~+150 bp)质粒荧光素酶活性明显增加,且加 ROZ 后活性显著升高(p<0.05)。这表明激活 PPARγ 可能通过 cidec 基因启动子的-2 289~-1 800 bp 区域 PPARγ结合元件而上调该基因转录活性。
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4.
构建及表达小麦高分子量谷蛋白基因5′端调控序列缺…   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过定点突变,在小麦高分子量(HMW)谷蛋白基因5′上游调控序列的TATAbox与基因翻译起始密码子ATG之间,改变三个碱基,产生新的BamHⅠ内切酶位点。在调控序列中,选择四个合适的内切酶,对上游序列进行缺失,分离到四个大小分别为2400、610、440和110bp的含有不同调控元件的HMW谷蛋白基因启动子,与质粒pHI101.1的报告基因GUS重组,构建了四个嵌合质粒pWG2400、pWG60  相似文献   

5.
人MTERF3基因编码线粒体基因转录和能量代谢的负调控因子。采用PCR技术对人MTERF3基因5'侧翼上游1251 bp启动子序列进行扩增,并将其克隆至荧光素酶表达载体p GL6-TA,构建人MTERF3基因启动子荧光素酶报告基因质粒。经酶切、测序鉴定后,将其用脂质体转染体外培养的HEK293细胞株,利用双荧光素酶测定系统检测其表达活性。研究结果表明,克隆获得的1251 bp DNA序列与Gen Bank报道的一致,且插入方向正确。含人MTERF3基因启动子的报告基因荧光素酶的表达活性显著提高(P0.05),约为对照组(空载体p GL6-TA)的9.8倍。本研究通过对人MTERF3基因启动子的克隆及其荧光素酶表达载体构建与表达活性的测定,为进一步阐明人MTERF3基因表达的调控机制奠定实验基础。  相似文献   

6.
对赤狐ESR1基因启动子区转录因子结合位点进行了预测,为今后研究其转录调控机制提供参考依据。以赤狐基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR技术扩增克隆ESR1基因启动子序列,并构建至双荧光素酶报告基因载体;利用生物信息学方法对ESR1基因核心启动子区的关键转录因子结合位点进行预测。成功克隆出赤狐ESR1基因5’上游1 880 bp的片段。通过在线软件分析预测发现,2个候选核心启动子位于转录起始位点上游634~842 bp;多种在线软件预测到赤狐ESR1基因启动子区存在Sp1,cEBP及NF-1等多个转录因子结合位点。推测这些转录因子可能对赤狐ESR1基因转录活性具有重要的调控作用。  相似文献   

7.
通过定点突变,在小麦高分子量(HMW)谷蛋白基因5′上游调控序列的TATAbox与基因翻译起始密码子ATG之间,改变三个碱基,产生新的BamHⅠ内切酶位点.在调控序列中,选择四个合适的内切酶,对上游序列进行缺失,分离到四个大小分别为2400、610、440和110bp的含有不同调控元件的HMW谷蛋白基因启动子,与质粒pBI101.1的报告基因GUS重组,构建了四个嵌合质粒pWG2400、pWG600、pWG440和pWG100.经基因枪、微束激光和PEG等方法将pWG2400转化玉米胚乳悬浮细胞,GUS基因获得表达.这为进一步研究HMW谷蛋白基因的调控机理奠定了基础.  相似文献   

8.
对前期拼接获得的12 847 bp山羊Agouti基因序列(EF587236和JN651404)进行启动子活性区域预测,确定候选启动子区为6 450~7 100 bp,得到一个长度为2 537 bp的DNA片段,在该区域发现一个典型转录因子结合位点TATA框,并预测到HSF,SYR,GATA-1,Nkx-2,ADR1等多个转录因子结合位点;山羊基因组序列(登录号:AJPT01136617.1)中有两段序列与牛的预测启动子promoter A和promoter B同源性较高,据此设计引物扩增目的片段,同时构建12个荧光素酶报告基因质粒,瞬时转染人皮肤黑素瘤细胞A375和293T细胞检测目的片段是否具有Agouti基因启动子活性。结果表明,所构建的目的片段质粒与阴性对照相比无显著差异,说明所获得的目的片段不具有启动子活性。  相似文献   

9.
利用PCR方法克隆SMYD3两个亚型的启动子区域,并构建其荧光素酶报告质粒.转染COS-7细胞后,利用荧光素酶报告分析技术,对二者启动子的转录活性进行了检测和比较.结果显示:SMYD3亚型1启动子的转录活性要显著高于亚型2启动子,生物信息学分析提示其原因可能与含有转录因子E2F-1结合位点的串联重复序列有关.  相似文献   

10.
以HIV-1TAR的PCR引物为自身模板,用PCR法直接扩增得到多拷贝的TARDNA同向串连体;构建了以HIV-1LTR片段为启动子,含有4.8和15个拷贝的TARDNA反主表达质粒;以荧光素酶基因为报告基因,检测了瞬时共转染体系中不同拷贝数的反义TARDNA转录产和对Tat反式激活作用的抑制作用,结果表明,反义多聚TARRNA对Tat自古以来生具有很强的抑制作用,其抑制程度与反义TAR中联体的  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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