首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
浅海水声信道中Turbo码性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对复杂多变、强多途和大起伏的浅海水声信道,本文建立了包括时变衰落、多途和加性干扰在内的信道仿真模型及Turbo码编/译码结构.通过计算机仿真,研究了浅海水声信道中的Turbo码性能及Turbo码性能随多途效应、衰落率和信道交织器等的变化.结果表明:在水声通信可接受的信噪比范围内(10~20 dB),Turbo码具有良好的性能(误比特率小于10-4);浅海水声信道中,Turbo码性能随多途路径数的增加而下降;Turbo码性能随衰落率的减小而略有下降;浅海水声信道中,信道交织器可改善Turbo码性能,并弥补由于衰落率不同而造成的性能差异.  相似文献   

2.
信道鳊码技术是保证移动通信传输质量的关键技术。卷积Turbo码(简称CTC)是很灵活的码字,帧长和码率的变化范围很大,这也是选它做为WiMAX(W0rId Interoperability for Microwavc Access)标准中的信道鳊码方案之一的主要原因。它采用递归系统卷积码作为子码,相对于经典Turbo码,它具有鳊码效率高,相同复杂度译码器下纠错性能好以及译码时延小等优点。本文将首先介绍卷积Turbo码的基本鳊译码原理,并在多径衰落环境下,对WiMAX系统中的卷积Turbo码性能进行了仿真验证。  相似文献   

3.
信道编码在无人机数据链中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)平台数据链机栽端机所要求的信道编码算法简单、运算速度快、糾错能力强和实时性高等特点,研究分析了适用于无人机数据链系统的卷积码、Turbo码、LDPC(low density parity check code)码等信道编码的编译码特点,采用基于信道编码的OFDM( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)传输方案设计了高速无人机数据链系统,并针对不同的编码方案分别进行了在Rayleigh衰落和Rician衰落信道下的性能仿真分析,仿真结果表明,在高速无人机信道下,不论在短码和长码情况下,综合考虑编译码实现复杂度和性能2个方面,LDPC码均表现出了比卷积码和Turbo码较优异的性能,可作为无人机数据链系统中较好的信道编码方案。LDPC码相比卷积码与Turbo码具有更好的误码率性能,是较好的解决方案。  相似文献   

4.
Turbo码在瑞利慢衰落信道中的性能仿真与分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
介绍瑞利衰落信道的编码信道模型,给出与这些模型相对应的仿真方法.然后针对充分交织瑞利平坦慢衰落信道,在未知信道状态信息的情况下,对Turbo码的译码算法Log—MAP进行修正,并进一步对影响Turbo码性能的主要参数:迭代次数、交织器长度、编码效率、分量编码器结构进行仿真与分析,得出的仿真结果可以指导实际无线信道中设计合理的通信Turbo码。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了 Turbo码的基本构造原理、性能曲线、优缺点及其在第三代移动通信系统中的应用。  相似文献   

6.
为了增强高速多媒体无线通信系统在衰落环境中的传输效率,提出了一种基于最大比合并的Turbo乘积码自适应编码调制的通信方法;通过采用信道补偿最佳速率自适应策略,研究了优化的模式切换门限;分析了在瑞利信道环境中自适应传输的系统容量性能.研究表明:所设计的自适应系统具有较强的抗衰落能力;随着分集阶数的增加,其频谱利用率将可以逼近高斯信道香农容量限.  相似文献   

7.
给出了一种应用于移动多媒体通信的跨层的双重自适应编码调制技术.该技术采用Turbo码,并同时自适应于时变的信道特征和不同媒体业务的服务质量(QoS),以充分提高系统的平均吞吐量.首先给出经优化设计的实用信道自适应Turbo编码调制方案,该方案距Shannon极限仅2.5 dB;然后将一个QoS自适应方案加载其上,构成跨层的双重自适应结构.仿真结果表明,在假设所有媒体业务以等概率出现、业务持续时间服从指数分布时,该新颖的双重自适应技术可达到距衰落信道容量2 dB的优异性能.  相似文献   

8.
Turbo码在3G中的应用与DSP实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
Turbo码以其优越的性能逐渐在通信系统受到人们的重视,因此在概述了Turbo码的编译码算法原理以后,针对其在第三代移动通信系统(3G)中的应用,对其迭代译码进行了DSP定点仿真实现,并与Matlab浮点仿真进行了比较,在SNR为0.2dB时,误码率已近似为0,已成为3G中的首选方案.  相似文献   

9.
在Turbo译码中,需要精确的信噪比信息来计算子译码器生成的外信息,而在无线衰落信道中,Nakagami衰落信道具有通用性,文中对Summer信噪比估计算法进行了改进,使之能够应用于Nakagami衰落信道。最后,对应用了改进Summer信噪比的Turbo译码进行了性能仿真。从结果可以看出,改进的Summer信噪比估计算法能够成功应用到Turbo译码中,使得Turbo译码获得良好的性能。  相似文献   

10.
基于编码的OFDM系统性能仿真   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
OFDM在多径衰落信道中,一些子载波由于深衰落会完全被丢失,从而影响整个系统的误码性能.因此,必须将OFDM系统与信道编码结合起来以提高整系统的误码性能.构建了基于编码的OFDM仿真系统,通过仿真比较了基于LDPC码、乘积积累码(PA)和卷积码的OFDM系统在多径衰落信道下的BER性能.研究了信道块衰落长度与编码性能之间的关系,仿真结果分析表明,LDPC码和PA码在不引入交织的情况下,均可获得比引入交织的卷积码更大的性能增益,表明LDPC码和PA码在无线信道环境下具有很好的适应性.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号