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1.
黑藻多糖的提取、纯化与组成研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过正交实验研究黑藻中多糖的提取方法,并对其纯化鉴定.用热水提取黑藻多糖,经乙醇沉淀,活性碳脱色,Sevage法去蛋白,DEAE-Cellulose离子交换和Sephadex G-25柱层析纯化,电泳鉴定纯度和纸层析分析其组成.最佳提取条件为80℃,20倍体积的水,提取3 h,所得多糖电泳为单一组分,层析证明由D-葡萄糖和D-半乳糖构成.  相似文献   

2.
首次建立柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法分析当归酸性多糖中糖醛酸、氨基糖和中性糖的方法。D-甘露糖、D-葡萄糖胺、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖胺、D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖、L-阿拉伯糖和D-岩藻糖等10种单糖经柱前衍生化法处理后作为标准品。色谱条件:Hypersil BDS C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5μm),流动相由乙酸铵水溶液(100mmol/L,p H=5.0)、乙腈和四氢呋喃以81∶17∶2的体积比组成,流动相流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长250 nm,柱温25℃。实验结果表明,当归酸性总多糖是由D-甘露糖、D-葡萄糖胺、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖胺、D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸和D-葡萄糖以1.5∶14.1∶1.7∶1.6∶2.0∶2.3∶1.0的摩尔比例组成。  相似文献   

3.
海洋药物羊栖菜中多糖的分离和结构分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对浙江省洞头县所产的药用海藻—羊栖菜中的多糖进行了分离和结构分析,羊栖菜用0.1mol/l NaOH溶液提取,甲醇分级沉淀,得五种多糖,编号为SFP1,SFP2,SFP3,SFP4,SFP5,用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、气相色谱(GC)等方法分析了它们的组成和结构,结果表明,这五种多糖为一种多糖,它由D-木糖,D-山梨糖,葡萄糖醛酸,L-艾杜糖醛酸组成,其摩尔比为3:4:1:5。  相似文献   

4.
对新疆枸杞子进行多糖的提取及含量测定.用水提醇沉法从新疆枸杞子中提取水溶性多糖,通过苯酚-硫酸比色法在490nm波长处测定多糖含量.提取过程中通过单因素试验分析了乙醇浓度、浸提温度、料液比及浸提时间等因素对多糖提取率的影响.在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交设计法优化新疆枸杞子中多糖提取工艺条件,确定了多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度为80%、浸提温度为90℃、料液比为l∶50、浸提时间为2.5h、浸提次数为3次.在此条件下,回归方程A=6.8316C+0.03,R=0.9993,葡萄糖在7~49μg/mL范围内,呈良好的线性关系,f因子为3.79(RSD=1.24%,n=3),多糖含量为7.37%(RSD=0.38%,n=3),回收率为96.96%(RSD=1.87%,n=3).所用方法快速、准确、灵敏,可作为枸杞子中多糖含量的测定方法.  相似文献   

5.
微波辅助浸提香菇多糖   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
香茹多糖具有抗肿瘤的生理作用,主要作为化疗辅助药物。微波辅助浸提技术是80年代后期提出的新技术。利用该技术浸提香菇多糖,时间短,而且控制浸提条件可以得到比普通碱提取法更高的多糖。  相似文献   

6.
穿山龙多糖的提取与纯化工艺条件优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过单因素法,研究从穿山龙中提取水溶性多糖的工艺条件,以及分析原料质量与提取液体积的比(料液比)、浸提温度和提取时间3个主要因素对提取量的影响,并对热水浸提穿山龙多糖的工艺条件进行优化.实验表明,水提多糖最佳提取工艺条件:料液比(g∶mL)为1∶4,浸提温度为90℃,浸提时间为2.5 h.按最佳工艺条件水煮提,醇沉干燥得到粗多糖(CP),经柱层析分离纯化后,可得组分CP-Ⅰ,CP-Ⅱ.采用柱层析、纸电泳检测组分的纯度,并利用高效液相色谱法和纸层析法分析组成,结果表明,CP-Ⅱ为单一多糖,由鼠李糖(Rha)、果糖(Fru)和葡萄糖(Glu)3种单糖组成,其量比n(Rha)∶n(Fru)∶n(Glu)为1∶1.08∶48.6.  相似文献   

7.
文中以提取温度、料液比、提取时间和提取次数为因素,采用正交试验研究热水浸提的最佳提取条件,并以此为基础研究热水浸提、冷热交替浸提、盐酸溶液浸提和氢氧化钠溶液浸提对蛹虫草菌丝体胞内多糖提取率的影响. 结果表明:热水浸提的最佳提取工艺为:m(料): V(液) = 1: 40,提取温度75 ℃,提取时间2.5 h,提取2次,多糖的提取率为14.74%,其中料液比为影响多糖提取率主要的因素,其他因素依次是提取温度、提取时间和提取次数. 按照此工艺,热冷交替浸提(热水浸提2.5 h + 冷水浸提48 h)多糖提取率最高,为15.92%. 55 g.L-1的氢氧化钠溶液浸提多糖的提取率为6.31%;25 gL-1的盐酸溶液浸提多糖的提取率为9.93%. 因此,冷热交替浸提对蛹虫草菌丝体胞内多糖提取率最高,其次是热水浸提、盐酸溶液浸提和氢氧化钠溶液浸提.  相似文献   

8.
《河南科学》2016,(7):1097-1100
以桔梗多糖为研究对象,采用单因素及正交实验对微波辅助热水浸提桔梗多糖工艺进行了研究,分析了料液比、温度、提取时间、微波功率、粒度、微波时间等因素对多糖提取率的影响.实验结果表明传统热水提取法的最佳工艺条件:浸提温度80℃,提取时间240 min,粒度80目,料液比1∶20;微波辅助热水浸提桔梗多糖的最佳工艺条件:料液比1∶20,微波处理时间2 min,微波功率400 W,热水浸提温度80℃,粒度80目,热水浸提时间240 min.采取短时高频微波前处理利于多糖析出,再通过后续热水浸提,其多糖提取率为32.85%,高于传统热水浸提(16.59%)和微波提取(22.83%).  相似文献   

9.
以新鲜龙眼果肉为原料,采用热水浸提法提取多糖,其提取工艺条件为:料液比(W∕V)1∶3,提取温度90℃,提取时间2 h.2次重复实验的龙眼多糖得率为0.52%,总糖含量为20.23%,还原糖含量3.45%.多糖经硫酸水解后,通过PMP柱前衍生化处理后,以V(水)∶V(甲醇)=50∶50作流动相,1.0 m L/min的流速,检测波长254 nm的色谱条件,利用高效液相色谱法进行分析.结果表明,龙眼多糖中存在L-鼠李糖(L-Rha)、D-葡萄糖(D-Glc)、D-半乳糖(D-Gal)3种单糖.  相似文献   

10.
以苦苣为主要原料进行苦苣多糖提取工艺的优化研究.采用水提法,以浸提时间、浸提温度、料液比为影响因素,通过正交试验和单因素实验对苦苣多糖的提取条件进行优化研究,结果表明,料液比对苦苣多糖提取率的影响最显著,其次是浸提温度和浸提时间;最佳工艺提取条件为料液比1∶50、浸提时间3 h、浸提温度80℃.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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