两个基于β-二酮席夫碱Ag(I)配合物合成及其晶体结构

合成了两个席夫碱配体L₁ (N,N"-双(苯甲酰丙酮)- 1,2-乙二胺)和 L₂(N,N"-双(乙酰丙酮)-1,2-丙二胺),然后将配体 L₁和 L₂ 分别与 AgNO₃ 进行配位反应,得到配合物[Ag₂(L₁)(NO₃)₂]_n(1)和 [Ag₂(L₂)₂(NO₃)₂]_n(2),采用红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析、X-粉末衍射和X-射线晶体衍射对配合物进行了表征。结果表明：配合物 1 系三斜晶系,空间群为 P-1;配合物 2 系单斜晶系,空间群为 P2₁/c. 在配合物 1 中,每个 Ag(Ⅰ) 离子都为扭曲三角双锥的配位模式,分别与配体 L₁ 的 O 原子,另外一个配体 L₁ 的 γ-C 原子,一个 NO_3- 的两个 O 原子,另外一个 NO_3- 的一个 O 原子配位形成二维网状结构。在配合物 2 中,每个Ag(Ⅰ)离子也均为扭曲三角双锥的配位模式,分别与同一配体 L₂ 的两个 γ-C 原子,另外一个配体 L₂ 的 O 原子以及 NO_3- 的两个 O 原子配位形成一维链状结构。     

含α，β-不饱和酮的新的环金属钌配合物的合成及其对HSO3-的识别

将 4-(2-吡啶基) 苯乙酮与 3-醛基-7-N, N-二乙基氨基香豆素缩合反应, 获得了具有α,β-不饱和酮结构的C,N-配体(1) ,再将该配体与[Ru(cycme) Cl₂]₂和 2,2''-二联吡啶反应, 得到了具有 α,β-不饱和酮的环金属钌配合物(2) ,并通过¹H NMR, MS 和紫外-可见吸收光谱表征了其结构．结果表明: 该配合物的最大吸收峰位于 475 nm,其摩尔消光系数达到 5.2×10⁴ mol^-1 ·L·cm^-1 ; 在 PBS 缓 冲溶液中, 可选择性识别 HSO₃^-, 对 HSO₃^-检测限为37 μmol /L.     

4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚构筑的钴配合物:合成、晶体结构及对有机染料降解性能研究

采用水热法,用4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚(BIDPT)和均苯三甲酸(H_3btc)与Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O反应,合成了一个基于三核钴单元的一维链配合物{[Co₃(BIDPT)₄(btc)₂(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}n(1)。X单晶射线分析表明,配合物是为单斜晶系,Pc空间群,分子质量M_r=4 264.21(8),a=1.019 3(3) nm,b=1.783 0(5) nm,c=2.364 6(6) nm,β=102.45°,V=4.196 2(2) nm³,Z=2,D_c= 2.300 g/cm³,F(000)=2 814,S=1.042,R₁=0.056 0,wR₂=0.184 2 (I >2σ(I))。配合物1中,质子化的均苯三甲酸链接Co(1)和Co(3)形成了两条一维链。而这两条一维链与Co(2)和BIDPT构成的“8”字构型相连,形成了另外一条一维链。配合物中存在C－H…π堆积作用使一维链连接形成二维超分子结构。另外对配合物红外、元素分析、热稳定性以进行了测试。研究了配合物1对藏红T的催化降解性能,在氙灯照射和H₂O₂存在的条件下,配合物1对藏红T具有较好的光催化降解作用。     

4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚构筑的镉配合物:合成、晶体结构和性质研究

在水热反应条件下,合成了一个新的镉配合物Cd(BIDPT)₂(NO₃)₂·(H₂O)₂(BIDPT =4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚),经元素分析、红外、热重、单晶衍射表征了化合物.配合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,分子量Mr=909.24,a=0.816 4(9) nm,b=1.156 8(1) nm,c=1.179 3(1) nm,α=112.737(1)°,β=107.481(1)°,γ=92.233(2)°,V=0.964 4(2) nm³,Z=1,D_c=1.559 g/cm³,F(000) =458,S =1.074,R₁=0.059 8,ωR₂=0.191 2.配合物中镉离子通过4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚配体桥联成8字型一维链结构.对配合物的热稳定性以及荧光进行了测试,硝基苯化合物对配合物的荧光性质有不同程度的淬灭作用.镉配合物对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的检测具有很好的灵敏性.     

三核铜配合物[Cu3(TBSSB)2(BSA)2(bipy)2]·H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以牛磺酸缩5-溴水杨醛席夫碱（TBSSB）、5-溴水杨醛（BSA）、2,2''-联吡啶（bipy）为混合配体,合成了三核铜配合物[Cu₃（TBSSB）₂（BSA）₂（bipy）₂]·H₂O （1）,并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、光致发光光谱、固体漫反射光谱及分子轨道分析等表征。晶体结构分析表明,该化合物结晶属三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数为a=10.031（2）Å,b=11.480（2）Å,c=12.913（3）Å,α=73.13（3）°,β=78.58（3）°,γ=75.24（3）°,V=1363.6（5）ų,Z=1,M_r=1533.30,Dc=1.867 g/cm³,F（000）=759,μ=4.236 mm^-1,S=0.921,R₁=0.0488,wR₂=0.0471（I > 2σ（I））,R₁=0.1812,wR₂=0.0546。Cu （2）离子与来自于两个TBSSB配体的两个氮原子和两个氧原子配位,形成正方形配位构型。Cu （1）离子与来自于一个2,2''-bipy的两个氮原子,TBSSB配体的一个氧原子,以及BSA的两个氧原子配位,形成四方锥形配位构型。该化合物分子通过O-H…Br分子内氢键和C-H…O分子间氢键相互连接形成三维超分子结构。研究发现该化合物能够发出蓝色荧光,它的带隙为2.19 eV。     

一个单核三价铬配合物的晶体结构、发光性质及热稳定性

我们重新合成了曾经报道过的反式K[Cr(C₂O₄)_2·(H₂O)₂]_2·3H₂O三价铬配合物, 并借助先进的单晶衍射仪和更先进的解析手段得到了该配合物更加精确的结构模型,该配合物属于单斜晶系,P2/n（No. 13）空间群,晶胞相关参数为：a = 7.8827 (4) Å,b = 5.7296(3) Å,c = 13.6447(7) Å,β= 103.506(5)°,Z = 2,Dc =1.980 Mg/m³,V = 599.22(5) ų。热重测试结果显示该配合物在357 K以前是稳定的,在410 nm最有效的紫外光光源的激发下,配合物在610 nm处有一个尖锐的发射峰。     

一个新颖的双席夫碱配体衍生的双核镝(Ⅲ)配合物:合成、结构和磁性能研究

通过溶剂热方法合成了一个以2-[（2-羟基苯基）亚甲基联二腙]-N''-[（2-羟基苯基）亚甲基]-丙酰腙（H₃L）为配体的稀土镝（III）配合物[Dy₂（CH₃CN）₂（H₂O）₂（HL）₂（Cl）₂]·2CH₃CN,并通过单晶和粉末X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、直流和交流磁化率对其结构和磁学性能进行了全面地表征。结构研究表明,该配合物结晶于单斜P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.78136（2）nm,b=1.81946（6）nm,c=1.63321（5）nm,β=97.365（3）°,V=2.32182（12）nm³,Z=2。在该配合物中,双去质子的HL^2-配体连接两个畸变的双帽三棱柱构型的Dy^III离子形成中心对称的双核结构。该配合物在零场下呈现出单分子磁体行为,其自旋磁矩翻转的有效能垒和指前因子分别为91.7 K和5.04×10^-6 s。     

基于4,4′-(2,5-二(甲硫基)-1,4-亚苯基)二吡啶的锌配合物:合成、晶体结构及荧光传感性能

采用水热法,用4,4′-(2,5-二(甲硫基)-1,4-亚苯基)二吡啶(L)和4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸(H₂OBA)与Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O,生成了一个三维配合物{}n(1)。X-单晶射线分析表明,配合物是为单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,分子量M_r=650.09,a=2.526 5(2) nm,b=1.462 3 (1) nm,c=1.715 9(1) nm,β=97.37(2)°,V=6.286 9(3) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.458 g/cm³,F(000)=2 832,S=1.157,R₁=0.078 5,wR₂=0.194 6 (I>2σ(I))。配合物1中,Zn与配体L和质子化的4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸分别形成了一维链,而两条一维链相互来链接形成三维结构。另外对配合物热稳定性和荧光进行了测试。有趣的是,水中少量的Fe³⁺可以猝灭配合物1的荧光,证明配合物1对检测废水中的Fe³⁺具有潜在的应用价值。     

2-氨甲基-1H-苯并咪唑锌（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性研究

为了进一步研究含苯并咪唑有机配体与Zn(Ⅱ)的配位反应规律和性质,利用双齿配体2-氨甲基-1H-苯并咪唑（AMBI）和ZnSO₄·7H₂O在甲醇-水体系中进行反应,得到了一维链状结构配位聚合物{［Zn(AMBI)(H₂O)SO₄］·0.5H₂O}<sub>n,测定了晶体结构,采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱法对配合物进行了表征,并对其热稳定性进行了研究。X射线衍射单晶结构表明：配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Zn(Ⅱ)与来自AMBI的2个氮原子、硫酸根的2个氧原子和水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成一个空间扭曲的四方锥结构;配位聚合物通过硫酸根形成一维链状结构,并进一步通过氢键和π…π堆积形成了三维超分子结构。通过对配合物超分子体系的结构研究,进一步认识了氢键和π…π堆积等非共价作用和配体结构对超分子拓扑结构的影响,对于合理选择有机配体、合成结构新颖的配位聚合物具有重要的参考价值。     

二乙胺六氯化锡(IV)的合成、结构及介电开关特性

本研究合成了化合物二乙胺六氯化锡 [Et₂NH₂]₂⁺[SnCl₆]^2- (1)并对其进行了单晶X-射线衍射, DSC以及变温介电性能测试。研究结果表明,化合物1在高于370 K时发生了可逆一级相变,其相变过程与六氯化锡阴离子的各向同性旋转以及二乙胺阳离子的180°翻转运动有关。对应于该相变过程,化合物1可以实现高低介电状态转换,因而有望成为一种新型的高温分子基介电开关材料。     

Synthesis and structure determination of ruthenium and osmium complexes with 2,6-bis-(diphenylphosphinomethyl) pyridine

2,6-Bis (diphenylphosphinomethyl) pyridine (PNP) reaction with Na₂OsCl₆ · 6H₂O to give the five coordinated, sixteen-electron complex Os (PNP)Cl₂. In the presence of formaldehyde, the reaction between Na₂OsCl₆· 6H₂O and PNP proceeds rapidly in boiling ethanol to give the coordinately saturated Os(PNP)Cl₂(CO). The IR spectrum of Os(PNP)Cl₂(CO) shows a strong absorption band at 1 970 cm⁻¹ assignable tov _∞ stretch. PNP reacts with RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃ and RuCl₂(DMSO)₄ (DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide) to give Ru(PNP)Cl₂ (PPh₃) and Ru(PNP)Cl₂ (DMSO) respectively. The average Ru−Cl, Ru−P and Ru−N bond distance in Ru(PNP)Cl₂(PPh₃) determineby X-ray crystallography are 0.242, 0.236 and 0.216 nm, respectively. Li Zhaoying: born in July 1949, associate professor     

Crystal structure and surface photo-electric property of Mn（Ⅱ） coordination supramolecules

Two Mn（Ⅱ） coordination supramolecules, [Mn2（C8HTO2）4（phen）2（p-H20）] （1） and [Mn2（btec）（phen）2（H2O）6]·2H2O （2） （phen=1,10-phenanthroline, H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid）, were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystal structures of the complexes were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The result indicates that （1） and （2） are both binuclear Mn（Ⅱ） complexes. The existence of hydrogen bonds makes the binuclear complexes become further connected to coordination supramolecules, which possess 1D and 3D infinite structures respectively. The complexes were identified by IR, UV-Vis, surface photovoltage spectrum （SPS） and field-induced surface photovoltage spectrum （FISPS）. The results of SPS for the complexes indicate that they both exhibit positive surface photovoltage response bands in the range of 300-600 nm. The SPS phase spectrum and FISPS of complexes indicate that they show certain p-type semiconductor characteristic. However, the intensity, position and number of the SPV response bands are different obviously. The difference of the SPV response bands is mainly attributed to the different structures of the complexes and the different coordination environment of Mn（ll） in the two complexes. This paper discusses the action of hydrogen bonds in the construction of the supramolecule and the change on the surface photovoltage of complex in different coordination environment.     

Syntheses,structure and photoluminescent properties of lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylate coordination polymers

Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond.     

铀酰离子-细胞色素b_5复合物的分子动力学模拟

铀酰离子(UO_2~(2+))的生物学毒性是由于它能与蛋白质形成稳定的复合物而破坏了蛋白的正常功能。通过使用分子建模和分子动力学(molecular dynamics,MD)模拟,对铀酰离子-细胞色素b_5复合物(UO_2~(2+)-cyt b_5)进行了结构预测。模拟结构显示,UO_2~(2+)通过配位和氢键作用结合到Cyt b_5中谷氨酸Glu37和Glu43,导致Cyt b_5的动力学行为发生轻微改变,而对蛋白整体结构几乎不产生影响。这些现象与Cyt b_5的体内形成以及作为电子传递蛋白的生物功能紧密相联。这些原子水平上理论信息的获得,为铀酰离子的毒性机制,尤其是涉及Cyt b_5的细胞凋亡,提供了深刻内涵。     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of ruthenium-substituted polyoxometallic acid H_6Ru(H_2O)FeW_(11)O_(39)·18H_2O with Keggin structure

The ruthenium-substituted polyoxometallic acid H6 [Ru(H2O)FeW 11O39 ]·18H2O was synthesized by stepwise acidification and stepwise addition of solutions of the component elements, and an ion-exchange-cooling method. The product was characterized using inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (UV), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that this complex has the Keggin structure. The determination of the thermal stability and proton conductivi...     

Crystal structure and photoelectricity property of Fe(II/III) coordination supermolecules

Three new mixed-ligand Fe(II/III) complexes [Fe₂(μ₂–btec)(μ₂–H2btec)(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (1), [Fe2(btec) (phen)₂(H₂O)₄] (2), and {[Fe(o-pha)(phen)(H₂O)]•H₂O}_n (3) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, o-H₂pha=o-phthalic acid, H₄btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) have been hydrothermally synthesized and detected by single crystal X-ray diffraction, showing that complexes (1) and (2) are both bridged by the betc⁴⁻ ligands to form 1D chain and dinuclear structure and complex (3) is bridged by the o-pha groups to form 1D chain structure. The coordinated modes of the carboxyl groups adopt μ₂-η¹η¹ηη¹η¹ and μ₂-η²η¹ respectively in com-plexes (2) and (3). The betc groups in complex (1) show two different coordinated modes: μ₂-η¹η¹η¹η¹ and μ₂-η¹η¹. In addition, the hydrogen bonds and π…π type interactions make the complex molecule further connect to three-dimensional and two-dimensional networks respectively. These complexes are detected by IR, UV-Vis-NIR and surface photovoltage spectrum (SPS). The SPS of complexes (1)–(3) indicate that there are positive SPV responses in the range of 300–600 nm and show p-type semiconductor characteristic. Because the structure, the valence and the coordinative environment of the Fe ions are all different in the three complexes, the intensity, position and the number of the response bands are different obviously. The results of SPS are corresponding with UV-Vis-NIR spectra.     

Syntheses and lyotropic liquid crystal properties of a series of sandwich-type tungstoarsenates heteropoly compounds with As/W ratio of 4/30

A series of sandwich-type tungstoarsenates heteropoly compounds with As/W ratio of 4/30, Na16[As4W30M4(H2O)2O112]·XH2O (M = Zn,Cu,Co,Ni,Mn and Cd), have been synthesized for the first time and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 183W NMR spectra. The crystal structure of Na16[As4W30Cu4(H2O)2O112]·63H2O was determined to be a triclinic system, of P1 symmetry, a = 1.2721(3) nm, b = 2.451 6(5) nm, c = 2.6450(5) nm, α= 89.90(3)°,β= 77.32(3)°, γ= 89.96(3)°, 2=2. Using tetrahepty lammonium bromide as a phase transfer reagent, [As4W30Cu4(H2O)2O112]16- was transferred from aqueous solution to organic phase (benzene), and the heteropolyanion lost the coordination water molecules to form the coordination-unsaturated ion. After lactic acid was added to the benzene solution, the coordination-saturation was recovered. By esterification reaction between lactic acid and cholesterin, the latter was attached to the heteropolyanion indirectly. Therefore, a new type of lyotropic liquid crystal was obtained, which was characterized by a polarimicroscope, DSC and variable temperature wide-angle X-ray diffraction.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of binuclear manganese complex [(bipy)2Mn2(μ-O)(μ-Ac)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2

Binuclear manganese complex [(bipy)₂Mn₂(μ-O)(μ-Ac)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂ was synthesized by the reaction of MnAc₃ · 2H₂O with 2,2′-bipyridine in the HAc-NaAc buffer (pH = 4.0). X-ray diffraction result for the single crystal shows that the crystal is monoclinic, space group C₂/C, with a = 3.408 2(7),b = 0.864 4(2),c = 2.174 9(4) nm, β= 105.2∘, V=6.186(2) nm³, Z= 8. There are two very strong peaks of UV-Vis spectrum in the range of 400–600 nm, which are similar to those of Mn catalase and Mn ribonuleotide reductase extracted from organisms. Cyclic voltammogram shows that the complex in CH₃CN undergoes quasi-reversible one-electron reduction and oxidation at E_1/2=1.15V.     

Synthesis, structure and property of serial p-carboxylphenoxyacetate-lanthanide coordination polymers

Four novel lanthanide-based coordination polymers, [Ln（PBDC）（HPBDC）（H2O）3] （H=PBDC=p-carboxylphenoxyacetate; Ln = La （1）, Pr （2）, Nd （3）） and [La=（PBDC）3（H2O）4] （4）, have been prepared through hydrothermal synthetic methods. Compounds 1-3 are isomorphous and exhibit one-dimensional （1D） chain-like motifs, while compound 4 features a complicated three-dimensional （3D） architecture, which is designed and synthesized based on the inspiration from the structure characterization of compound 1. Under the similar reaction conditions, the carboxyl in compound 1 may be further deprotonated by adding the organic base of 2,2′-bipyridine. This subtle change caused a significant difference in the structures, from 1D chain of 1 to a 3D structure of 4. In addition, IR, UV-Vis, TGA and magenetic properties are also investigated in this paper.     

一维Z型链状配合物[Cd（bipy）Cl2]n的水热合成及其晶体结构研究

目的研究配位聚合物[Cd(bipy)Cl2]n晶体结构。方法以CdCl2和2,2’-联吡啶(2,2’-bipyridine,简称bipy)为原料,采用水热法合成并利用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行表征。结果研究结果表明,该配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.754 3(5)nm,b=0.930 1(5)nm,c=0.716 5(5)nm,β=110.929(5)°,V=1.092 0(10)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.065 g/cm3,μ=2.453mm-1,F(000)=656,R1=0.022 6,wR2=0.044 7。结论该化合物呈一维Z型链状结构。