基于图像处理技术的尺寸测量中边缘定位算法

为了进一步提高图像的定位精度,设计了一种基于插值理论的精确定位细分算法.通过多尺度小波变换与三次样条插值相结合,实现了亚像素级的测量.基于多尺度边缘检测的小波边缘检测方法,既能对边缘进行准确定位,又可以有效去除噪声干扰,提高边缘检测的稳定性和准确性.三次样条插值函数是分段插值函数,算法复杂度低、段与段之间连接处平滑、具有快速收敛性和稳定性.将上述两种融合的边缘定位算法,可以对图像进行精确检测和测量,其精度达到0.001个像素.     

基于图像处理技术的尺寸测量中边缘定位算法

为了进一步提高图像的定位精度,设计了一种基于插值理论的精确定位细分算法.通过多尺度小波变换与三次样条插值相结合,实现了亚像素级的测量.基于多尺度边缘检测的小波边缘检测方法,既能对边缘进行准确定位,又可以有效去除噪声干扰,提高边缘检测的稳定性和准确性.三次样条插值函数是分段插值函数,算法复杂度低、段与段之间连接处平滑、具有快速收敛性和稳定性.将上述两种融合的边缘定位算法,可以对图像进行精确检测和测量,其精度达到0.001个像素.     

小波变换用于多分辨率的图像边缘检测

提出了一种用小波变换检测图像边缘的新方法。它基于小波变换多尺度方法分析图像局部的直方图内的信息,通过对小波变换后直方图内信号零交叉点的检测,得到一序列门限值点用于描述图像的边缘即可检测出图像边缘。选取不同的尺度可得到不同分辨率的图像边缘。文中介绍了小波变换用于图像边缘检测和基本原理,给出了小波变换的快速算法和实际检测结果。     

基于多尺度小波变换的图像边缘检测

图像边缘是图像中的重要信息,为了检测图像中的边缘信息,提出了一种基于多尺度小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法充分利用了图像边缘在多尺度下的信息,首先选用二次B样条小波对原始图像进行多尺度小波分解,提取出图像中的高频信息,包括真实的图像边缘和噪声,然后根据图像边缘和噪声在不同尺度下具有不同的传递性,抑制噪声分量,保留图像边缘分量．实验结果表明,该算法获得了较好的图像边缘检测效果．     

一种基于Contourlet变换的图像边缘检测方法

基于小波变换域图像边缘检测算法只能有效检测出图像有限方向的边缘,而且这种算法所得到的边缘图像往往出现断裂现象.Contourlet变换是一种新的多尺度几何分析方法,它不仅拥有小波变换的时频局域特性和多分辨率特性,而且还具有很好的方向性和各向异性.提出一种新的基于Contourlet变换的边缘检测算法.仿真结果表明,该算法对图像边缘细节的提取比基于小波的图像边缘检测方法更加丰富,且具有较好的连续性.     

小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测算法分析

文章利用小波变换和多分辨率分析的性质,从多尺度角度对图像边缘检测算法进行分析,总结出小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测算法。通过对标准图像Lena进行小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测结果发现,其比小波变换模极大值边缘检测算法和Canny算法在部分边缘检测中得到了更多的细节信息,使图像变得更真实。     

基于多尺度边缘的血管内超声图像增强算法

血管内超声图像同时具有低对比度和低信噪比的特征,传统的图像增强算法会明显放大噪声.为此,提出一种基于边缘表示的算法来增强血管内超声图像的对比度,采用平滑函数的导数作为小波函数对图像进行二进小波分解,使用小波系数在各尺度间的局部极大值来刻画图像的多尺度边缘,通过拉伸小波系数极大值再重构图像来增强灰度图像的对比度.实验结果表明,本文提出的增强算法在有效增强图像对比度的同时避免了放大噪声,并且可以通过调节不同尺度的拉伸因子来获得不同的增强效果,同时提高了运算速度.     

用三次B样条小波检测航拍图像边缘

在智能目标识别与跟踪系统中，如何获取较为清晰的图像边缘至关重要，这也是提高系统目标识别率的关键．作者提出了使用三次B样条小波对航拍图像进行多尺度边缘检测方法，介绍了小波及三次B样条函数的性质，根据Canny的3个最佳边缘准则和检测对象的特点，设计了B样条小波检测算法，把不同尺度下得到的边缘图像进行多尺度聚焦，输出检测目标边缘图像．经实验对比分析，该算法在航拍图像边缘检测应用中优于直接使用Canny算法，可以得到较好的边缘信息，并且能够满足下一步目标识别与定位的要求．     

基于小波变换的多尺度图像边缘检测算法

针对边缘检测算子的抑噪能力和定位精度之间矛盾,提出了一种基于B样条小波变换的边缘检测方法。首先对图像进行小波多尺度分解,在每种尺度下分别提取图像边缘;而后利用边缘信息的多尺度特性,融合多尺度边缘得到了单像素宽边缘。通过计算机仿真对该方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,效果优于传统的边缘检测算法。     

B样条二进小波在齿轮轮廓图像处理中的应用

利用三阶B样条函数来构造样条小波,结合二维离散二进小波的多孔算法及其Matlab软件编程,实现模极大边缘检测.对基于样条小波的模极大边缘检测算法与传统的Canny算法进行理论和实现效果上的比较,发现模极大边缘检测算法的效果明显好于Canny算法,当平滑尺度j=3时效果更好,可获得清晰的齿轮轮廓图形,解决了传统边缘检测算法效果差、识别价值低的问题.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。