从“家文化”看我国家族企业存在的必然性和合理性

家族企业作为世界上最古老的企业形态，改革开放以来，在我国得到了蓬勃的发展。许多人认为家族企业是一种落后的企业形态，应该被摒弃。然而笔者认为企业制度、企业组织形式是因时、因地而异的，不同发展阶段和不同文化背景对其具有重要的影响。体现了中国传统文化的家文化是我国家族企业生存的文化基础，我国特殊的家文化传统决定了家族企业在我国的存在是必然的和合理的。     

企业文化构建与家族企业可持续发展研究

家族企业是我国目前市场经济广泛发展的重要活动主体。改革开放20多年来,我国家族企业有了长足的发展。但是也存在很多问题,导致许多家族企业成长缓慢,甚至夭折。面对世界经济全球化、一体化的新形势,家族企业的生存环境正在发生巨大变化。在机遇与挑战面前,如何培育和增强家族企业的核心竞争力,从而使我国家族企业长盛不衰,是当务之急。企业文化作为核心竞争力的重要组成部分,在企业发展中发挥至关重要的作用。良好的企业文化能够促使家族企业健康成长,并保持基业常青。因此,积极研究我国改革开放以来家族企业文化存在的问题,探讨如何构建适应时代发展要求的家族企业文化的具体对策,具有十分重大的理论和现实意义。     

企业文化——家族企业可持续发展的“软肋”

企业文化作为企业竞争的软实力,在企业发展中起着越来越重要的作用。我国家族企业的文化缺失已经严重制约了家族企业的可持续发展。只有构建优秀的家族企业文化,才能为家族企业可持续发展提供重要支撑。     

中国家族企业文化的现状及其发展

我国家族企业的蓬勃发展离不开深厚的家族企业文化底蕴。在家族企业中,文化既表现出对企业进步的巨大推动力,同时由于未能适应企业内外环境的变化,也暴露出其局限性。因此,家族企业应及时调整企业文化的发展思路,构建新型的家族企业文化以促进家族企业的健康持续发展。     

中国家族企业成长的动因：一个伦理学的解释

中国家族企业起源于家庭，传统的家族伦理是家族企业的伦理基础。家族伦理作为伦理动因体现在能够对有利于家族企业的制度选择、经营管理和经济绩效上，形成促进家族企业成长的推动力。以中国传统家族文化为核心和主要内容的道德信念和价值观在组织结构和管理职能方面为企业的稳定和发展发挥了重要作用。     

我国家族企业产权制度变迁分析

家族企业在我国企业形态中占了主体份额,越来越受到人们的关注。家族企业有着与生俱来的优势,但也正式这种在企业发展初期的产权优势阻碍了家族企业进一步的发展与存续。本文首先分析了家族企业的产权制度的特点,然后着重分析了要改变这种产权制度的制约因素。     

用科学发展观引导家族企业可持续发展

家族企业是世界上最具普遍意义的企业组织形态,在私有制条件下,历史上最早的企业均是家族企业,但在生命周期上却有着“富不过三代”的延续规律。如何保持优势、与时俱进,突破家族瓶颈,实现可持续发展将是一个新的挑战。本文通过对家族企业的优劣势分析,提出用科学发展观引导家族企业可持续发展的观点和建议。随着中国经济市场化应运而生的家族性企业,在私营企业中已占有相当大的比重,特别是在企业创业初期,采用家族企业组织和家族式管理的企业还相当普遍。家族企业组织和家族式管理在企业发展进程中,具有其合理性,衡量一个企业组织形态和管…     

中小家族企业人力资源管理中存在的问题与对策

人力资源管理是企业发展与成功的关键因素,在当今社会受到了广泛的关注和重视。中小家族企业要想获得可持续的发展,并在竞争中立于不败之地,就必须结合自身的实际,把握人力这个重要的资源,采取积极有效的人力资源管理策略,为企业的发展服务。论述了人力资源管理在中小家族企业中的重要地位,分析了我国中小家族企业人力资源管理中存在的问题及成因,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

家族企业生命力何在?

<正> 目前,家族企业保持了快速增长的势头。许多成功上市的家族企业,财富集聚的速度更为惊人。家族企业快速发展的秘诀是什么?又存在什么问题呢? 家族企业风采依然在当今世界上,家族企业仍是最普遍和最主要的企业组织形式之一。美国     

我国家族企业代际传承中存在的问题及对策

近几年,我国的家族企业正相继步入换代高峰期,如何顺利实现家族企业的新老交替,成功完成代际传承是许多中国家族企业面临的重大挑战.本文在家族企业传承背景和重要性的基础上,分析了家族企业代际传承中存在的问题,主要包括“家文化”对家族企业传承的不利影响,缺乏权力传承规划,继任者与企业员工的冲突.在此基础上,提出了解决家族企业代际传承问题的对策,重点是建立优秀的家族企业文化,注重继承人的选拔与培养,建立多样化的传承模式等.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of