证据理论合成规则的改进

D-S证据理论是一种有用的不确定性推理方法，由于证据合成公式存在不足，影响了证据理论的应用．该文提出了一种证据理论合成的改进方法，该方法不仅能处理相互冲突的证据，把支持证据冲突的概率按各个命题的平均支持程度加权进行分配，还能根据证据携带的信息量决定聚焦的权重，使合成结果符合实际情况．     

一种基于粗集的证据理论组合算法

Dempster合成规则为证据理论提供了一个有用的合成公式，但该公式在合成高度冲突的证据时，合成结果将有悖于常理．将粗集理论中属性重要度的思想引入到证据理论中，以此衡量证据的重要性，改善冲突证据的合成效果．该方法可把专家的主观判断和过去可用的知识与数据综合考虑，使群体决策得到更符合实际的结论．     

证据合成的一般框架及高度冲突证据合成方法

针对D-S证据理论在合成高度冲突证据时会得到有悖常理的无效结果的问题,提出了有效解决冲突须同时修正证据源和合成规则的原则,并给出了证据合成的一般框架;在此框架下,提出了一种新的证据合成方法。该方法首先对证据源进行两级可靠性度量处理,然后再按照合成规则进行合成,最后采用基于Pignistic概率距离计算的权重把冲突系数分配给各焦元,实现对合成结果的合理修正。实验结果表明:该方法能有效地解决高度冲突证据的合成问题,与其他合成方法相比,该方法合成效果更好。     

一种基于加权证据合成的多传感器目标识别方法

针对多传感器数据融合目标识别问题，基于D-S证据理论，提出了加权证据合成的时空域目标识别算法。该方法充分利用了多传感器多周期的测量数据，并根据D-S合成规则要求参与合成的各证据具有相同权重的特点，充分考虑了提供证据的信源即各个传感器的可靠性。在合成中，引入证据权的概念，解决了不同权重的多传感器数据融合问题，在一定程度上改善了目标识别系统的性能。最后通过计算实例表明算法是有效的。     

一种基于证据焦元距离的权重计算方法

针对经典的D-S合成方法常会出现与实际相悖的不足,该文提出了一种考虑焦元交互影响的权重合成方法.该方法结合香农熵的思想定义了新的焦元距离测度,基于新距离定义各证据间的权重,然后根据权重对原始证据函数进行修正,降低异常证据的重要性,再利用D-S规则进行证据合成.数值分析说明:这一方法可排除干扰性信息,降低冲突,合成结果优于其他经典的计算方法,为D-S证据理论提供一种有效的计算方法.     

基于D-S证据理论的修正融合目标识别模型

在分析D-S证据理论中证据合成规则的局限性之后,根据合成证据中集合大小、相交程度以及证据间的相关性和互补性,引入一个合成因子λ,并给出了λ的经验值,这种新规则对于证据之间完全冲突的情况也能给出合乎直观的合成结果.应用于实际的红外/毫米波融合目标识别系统,也取得了满意的正确识别结果.     

基于集合覆盖模型的冲突证据合成

针对D-S证据理论在处理冲突证据时可能会造成处理结果与我们的直觉相悖的情况,在已有研究的基础上,运用集合覆盖理论,用几个非冲突子信息系统覆盖原来的带有冲突证据的信息系统,再利用D-S证据理论对每个子信息系统进行合成.最后利用概念支撑的思想定义了每个子系统的权重,合成最终的概率指派函数.所用的基于集合覆盖模型的冲突证据合成(combination of confilicting evidence based on set covering model,CCEM)的方法是对Dempeter定义组合规则的一种扩展.     

一种新的基于证据权重的D-S改进方法

针对D-S证据理论处理高冲突证据时会出现于直觉相悖结论的问题,提出了一种基于证据权重组合的方法。首先通过引入Jousselme距离函数来确定证据权重。然后冲突证据由平均证据代替;且其权重也赋给平均证据。最后对修正后的证据加权平均后再用Dempster组合规则实现数据融合。与其他改进方法通过实例比较,表明该方法在有冲突证据时更能有效快速地识别出目标。     

一种改进的有效冲突证据融合方法

针对经典证据理论Dempster规则无法有效合成冲突证据的问题,结合现有改进规则方法和改进模型两类方法的优势,提出一种改进的冲突证据融合处理方法。引入证据平均值的概念,通过计算各证据与证据平均值之间的距离来确定可信度作为权重,以区分各证据间的相关性和差异;再加权平均进行合成获得融合结果;并通过比较验证了该方法不仅有效,且在收敛速度和可靠性上更加优越。     

基于信度函数的冲突证据组合新方法

为了有效地处理冲突证据,提出了一种基于信度函数的新方法.设计了一个证据信度函数,并用此函数来计算证据之间的后验权重分配.给出了先验权重和后验权重的合成方法,从而得到最终权重分配.采用最终权重对现有证据进行加权平均,并采用Dempster-shafer组合规则进行融合,从而得到最终融合结果.与其他方法相比,该方法考虑的因素更全面、适用性更强.实例表明,该方法能够比其他方法更快、更有效地识别出目标.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.