白水江保护区植物物种多样性垂直带优先保护评价

以构建的次级自然单元植物优先保护评价指标体系及层次分析法运算的结果为依据,对白水江自然保护区植被垂直分布带进行了优先保护评价,评价结果表明植物优先保护的顺序依次为常绿落叶阔叶混交林带、落叶阔叶林带、常绿阔叶林带、针阔混交林带、亚高山针叶林带、高山灌丛草甸带,评价指标的综合值依次为78.60,57.32,57.20,38.18,14.08,3.27.常绿落叶阔叶混交林带拥有亚热带和温带的多种植物种类,同时也是国家重点保护、珍稀濒危、特有、单(寡)型类型集中分布的区域,是保护区植物保护的最优先植被带.评价指标的综合值随海拔梯度由常绿阔叶林带的57.20增至常绿落叶阔叶混交林带的78.60后持续减小,体现了物种多样性随海拔升高的单峰分布格局.这种分布格局主要是由不同海拔梯度所产生的水热状况的差异形成的,同时也与低海拔地区强烈的人为干扰和高海拔山地的面积较小等因素有关.     

海南岛五指山的森林植被Ⅰ．五指山的森林植被类型

本部分仅对五指山森林植被类型进行科学的划分和描述。五指山森林植被自下而上可划分为热带低地雨林（海拔７００～１０００ｍ）、热带山地雨林（海拔１０００～１４００ｍ）、热带亚高山矮林（海拔１４００～１７００ｍ）、热带山顶灌丛（海拔１７００～１８６７ｍ）等４个原生植被类型，共１０个群系。     

中条山植被垂直带谱再分析

根据现状植被的特点，对中条山植被垂直带谱进行了再分析，修正了以前垂直带划分方案中的错误，将垂直带划为：侧柏林带（５００～１０００ｍ）——松栎林带（８００～１５００ｍ）——栓皮栎林带（１４００～２０００ｍ）——杨桦林带（１９００～２２００ｍ）——山地草甸带（２１００～２３５８ｍ）。文中对各带的特征及利用方向作了论述     

雾灵山主要植被类型及垂直分布规律

对河北省兴隆县境内国家级自然保护区雾灵山植被及垂直分布规律进行了研究，采用方法是根据植被综合特征；即群落本身特征和生态环境的联系．结合群落生态外貌特点和植物区系组成及群落所处的海拔高度，确定植被类型并翔分植被垂直带谱．雾灵山南坡植被垂直带谱：1)低山农田、果林、灌丛带(海拔900m以下)2)中山下部落叶阔叶林带(海拔900～1500m)3)中山上部针阔混交林带(海拔1500-1700m)4)中山上部寒温性针叶林带(海拔1700-1900m)5)山顶发生草甸带(海拔1900m以上)．雾灵山北坡植被垂直带谱；1)低山农田、果林，灌丛带(海拔800m以下)2)中山下部落叶阔叶林带(海拔800～1400m)3)中山上部针阔混交林带(海拔1400～1600m)4)中山上部寒温性针叶林带(海拔1600～1800m)5)山顶次生草甸带(海拔1800m以上)．     

庐山植被的垂直分带

本文从地植物学角度出发,论述了庐山植被垂直带的自然条件、划分原则、带谱特征,将整个庐山自下而上分为四个植被垂直带谱:1、海拔600米或70O米以下为常绿阔叶林带;2、海拔600米或700米～900米或1,000米之间为常绿阔叶一落叶阔叶混交林带;3、海拔900米或1,000米～1,250米或1,300米之间为落叶阔叶林带;4、海拔1,250米或1,300米以上为针叶林带.     

丽水生态示范区的植物群落

丽水生态示范区自然环境优越 ,植被保存良好 ,动植物资源丰富 .根据对丽水山地的植被调查 ,勘明该生态示范区内植被和群落类型主要有针叶林、针叶阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、落叶阔叶林、山地矮林、山地灌丛草丛、竹林等 8大类共 1 1 4种 .丽水山地群落的垂直分布分层特征较明显 ,总的可分为三个层次 :海拔 80 0 m以下以暖性针叶林、栲类林等为主 ;海拔 80 0～ 1 3 0 0 m山地以温性针叶林、甜槠木荷林等为主 ;海拔 1 3 0 0 m以上则为常绿落叶阔叶混交林、针阔叶混交林、山地灌丛、草丛等     

西藏登曲流域植被垂直分布格局初探

通过对西藏登曲流域山地植被的实地考察,结合基于3S技术的遥感解译技术,对登曲流域植被的垂直分布格究进行了初步探究.研究区雪线为海拔5 200 m,林线为海拔4 600 m.从江面往上依次可划分为干旱河谷灌丛带、山地常绿阔叶林带(阳坡)/山地暗针叶林带(阴坡)、高山灌丛草甸带、流石滩植被带以及永久冰雪带5个垂直自然带谱.     

圩墩遗址古木研究

通过对圩墩遗址出土古木１５个树种的鉴定，确定五，六千年前圩墩存在过落叶－常绿阔叶混交林带。该林带是温带针，阔叶混交林带与亚热带常绿阔叶林带之间的过渡区，属温暖，湿润的亚热带植被类型。落叶阔叶树有壳斗科的麻栋和槲栎类，金缕梅科的枫香，漆树科的黄连木及豆的黄檀等树种。常绿阔叶树有茶科的荷木，豆科的红豆树及木犀科的蜡树等树种。     

恩施州野生盆景植物资源及其栽培利用初探

恩施州野生盆景植物资源，经调查共有４４科６８属１０１种，评分 布在鹤峰、利川、巴东、宣恩等县市，垂直分布主要位于海拔８００－１２００m的常绿阔叶林带和海拔１２００－２００0m的常绿与落叶阔叶混交林带。同时，还分析了恩施州一盆景植物资源的应用现状，对今后进一步开发利用和保护该地区野生贫景植折资源提出了建议。     

江西省武功山风景名胜区植被垂直分布格局的初步研究

通过对武功山风景名胜区植被的实地考察,结合3S技术的遥感解译技术,对武功山植被的垂直分布格局进行了初步探究。归纳出从山脚往上依次划分为人工植被及少量次生林、灌丛植被带,竹林、常绿阔叶林带,常绿阔叶林带,落叶阔叶林带,温性针叶林、山地矮曲林带以及山地草甸带6个植被垂直带谱,并探讨了这种分布格局的特点与成因,为资源保护和环境管理提供一定的参考。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.