DNA电化学传感器的研究进展

介绍了脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）电化学传感器的原理并重点评述了DNA在不同材料电极表面的固定化技术，对比了吸附法、共价键合法、自组装法、亲和素-生物素反应系统固定法以及组合法固定DNA在构建DNA电化学传感器中的特点．参考文献64篇．     

DNA场效应生物传感器的研制

利用亲和素作为连接臂将生物素修饰的单链DNA固定在传感器的栅区表面上，制成DNA场效应管生物传感器，研究DNA场效应管的稳定性和特异性，并测定该传感器对不同浓度DNA互补链检测的效应值．     

基于聚吡咯的基因电子学:电化学DNA生物传感器

导电聚吡咯因其特殊结构和优异物化性能,成为构建电化学DNA生物传感器的一种新的介导材料,同时为未来基因电子学的发展提供了新的思路.综述了近年来聚吡咯在电化学DNA生物传感器中的实际应用,讨论了聚吡略电化学DNA生物传感器构建中的电极选择、电极修饰及DNA探针固定化策略;结合微阵列、微流控技术及纳米材料,对聚吡咯电化学DNA生物传感器的研究动向和应用做了探讨性展望.     

杂交型DNA电化学生物传感器研究进展

杂交型DNA电化学生物传感器是一类利用核酸互补配对杂交原理检测和分析特定DNA序列的电化学生物传感器.由于其具有快速简便、选择性好、灵敏度高等优点,在临床医学、遗传工程、环境检测、食品安全监测和生物科学等领域有着重要的应用价值.简述了杂交型DNA电化学生物传感器的一般原理,对共价键结合法、自组装法、生物素-亲和素法、电聚合法以及吸附法等单链DNA的固定方法和DNA杂交信号的直接和间接电化学转换机制的近期研究进展进行了深入探讨,并对其在医疗检测和转基因植物检测等基因检测方面的最新应用和发展趋势进行了论述.     

静电场对表面等离子体子共振DNA传感器灵敏度的影响

利用电场改变金膜表面固定化探针DNA的方位，从而影响了DNA杂交效率，进而影响了表面等离子体子共振DNA传感器的灵敏度。结果表明不同极性的电场对DNA传感器的作用不同：当金膜表面带负电荷时，探针DNA在电场的作用下直立在金膜上，空间位阻减小，提高杂交效率，从而使传感器的灵敏度提高，反之亦然。     

DNA计算的应用与展望

DNA 计算机是当前研究的热点问题，我国的研究刚刚起步，本文详细论述了DNA序列的概念及性质，DNA计算的原理，同时介绍了DNA计算的研究进展概况。     

叶绿体DNA分析技术及其在植物系统学研究中的应用

叶绿体DNA在植物系统学研究中已得到广泛应用。综述了DNA杂交、DNA限制酶谱分析、RFLP分析、PCR_RFLP分析、微卫星序列分析、SSCP分析和核酸序列分析等叶绿体DNA分析技术的原理、特点及应用     

电化学DNA传感器研究进展

电化学DNA传感器是一种新型的生物传感器，对其基本原理、组成及其在基因检测、基因疾病诊断药物机理研究等方面作了介绍，并对其发展趋势进行了展望．     

基于DNA桥连氧化石墨烯的Fpg荧光检测

甲酰胺嘧啶DNA糖基化酶(Fpg)可特异性识别并切除由鸟嘌呤损伤产生的8-oxoG碱基以修复DNA序列，因此对Fpg进行定量检测可以反映鸟嘌呤受损程度，为污染物毒性效应评价提供技术手段.基于不同长度的DNA桥连氧化石墨烯(GO)强度不同的原理，以及GO优异的荧光淬灭能力，构建了DNA桥连GO基荧光传感器.该传感器在不同浓度Fpg下，特异性识别和切除8-oxoG碱基，产生短链DNA,其上修饰的荧光基团不能被GO有效淬灭，因而产生荧光信号.该荧光信号与Fpg浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系，可实现Fpg的定量检测，检测的线性范围为0～0.4 U/mL,检出限为0.014 U/mL,并表现出良好的特异性识别能力.采用加标回收法对稀释后胎牛血清中的Fpg进行了检测，回收率为93.5%～111%.其为Fpg快速检测提供了可行的方法，为DNA鸟嘌呤损伤评价提供了一种有效的技术手段.     

DNA生物传感器研究进展

概述DNA生物传感器的构建方法,主要包括光学传感器、电化学传感器和信号放大型DNA传感器,以及近年来DNA生物传感器技术的研究进展.     

Optimal design of label-free silicon“ lab on a chip” biosensors

This paper reported the optimal design of label-free silicon on insulator(SOI) "lab on a chip"biosensors.These devices are designed on the basis of the evanescent field detection principles and interferometer technologies.The well-established silicon device process technology can be applied to fabricate and test these biosensor devices.In addition,these devices can be monolithically integrated with CMOS electronics and microfuidics.For these biosensor devices,multi-mode interferometer(MMI) was employed to combine many stand-alone biosensors to form chip-level biosensor arrays,which enable realtime and label-free monitoring and parallel detection of various analytes in multiple test samples.This sensing and detection technology features the highest detection sensitivity,which can detect analytes at extremely low concentrations instantaneously.This research can lead to innovative commercial development of the new generation of high sensitivity biosensors for a wide range of applications in many fields,such as environmental monitoring,food security control,medical and biological applications.     

The Escherichia coli O157:H7 DNA detection on a gold nanoparticle-enhanced piezoelectric biosensor

This paper presents development of a quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor for real-time detection of E. coil O157：H7 DNA based on nanogold particles amplification. Many inner Au nanoparticles were immobilized onto the thioled surface of the Au electrode, then more specific thiolated sin- gle-stranded DNA （ssDNA） probes could be fixed through Au-SH bonding. The hybridization was induced by exposing the ssDNA probe to the complementary target DNA of E. coli O157：H7 gene eaeA, then resulted in a mass change and corresponding frequency shifts （ △f ） of the QCM. The outer avidin-coated Au nanoparticles could combine with the target DNA to increase the mass. The electrochemical techniques, cyclic voltammetry （CV） and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） were adopted to manifest and character each step. The target DNA corresponding to 2.0×10^3 colony forming unit （CFU）/mL E. coil O157：H7 cells can be detected by this biosensor, so it is practical to develop a sensitive and effective QCM biosensor for pathogenic bacteria detection based on specific DNA analysis. The piezoelectric biosensing system has potential for further applications, such as food safety and environment monitoring, and this approach lays the groundwork for incorporating the method into an integrated system for in-field bacteria detection.     

氧化石墨烯对DNA荧光分子探针FRET效应的研究

研究了氧化石墨烯的浓度、氧化石墨烯与DNA分子荧光探针的反应温度、DNA链长度对FRET效应的影响.研究表明,氧化石墨烯的浓度、氧化石墨烯与DNA分子荧光探针的反应温度、DNA链长度对FRET效应都有着重要的影响.氧化石墨烯浓度越大,其对DNA分子探针的荧光猝灭效率越高;氧化石墨烯与DNA分子荧光探针的反应温度越高,淬灭效率越高;DNA链越长,氧化石墨烯淬灭的效率越低.因此,氧化石墨烯的浓度、氧化石墨烯与DNA分子荧光探针的反应温度、DNA链长度对FRET效应都应该是设计生物传感器时考虑的因素.     

现代生物传感器在食品安全检测中的应用

分析了生物传感器的基本原理、结构以及生物传感器的类型和特点,阐述了现代生物传感器技术在微生物检测、食品药物残留与兽药残留、食品添加剂检测和激素检测中的各种应用,讨论了传感技术在食品安全检测中的重要应用及未来发展方向.     

Engineering Deinococcus radiodurans into biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in environment

Based on a genetically modified radioresistant bacteria Deinococcus radiodurans, we constructed a real time whole cell biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in highly radioactive environ-ment. The enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP) was fused to the promoter of the crucial DNA damage-inducible recA gene from D. radiodurans, and the consequent DNA fragment (PrecA-egfp) car-ried by plasmid was introduced into D. radiodurans R1 strain to obtain the biosensor strain DRG300. This engineered strain can express eGFP protein and generate fluorescence in induction of the recA gene promoter. Based on the correlation between fluorescence intensity and protein expression level in live D. radiodurans cells, we discovered that the fluorescence induction of strain DRG300 responds in a remarkable dose-dependent manner when treated with DNA damage sources such as gamma radiation and mitomycin C. It is encouraging to find the widely detective range and high sensitivity of this re-constructed strain comparing with other whole cell biosensors in former reports. These results suggest that the strain DRG300 is a potential whole cell biosensor to construct a detective system to monitor the biological hazards of radioactive and toxic pollutants in environment in real time.     

压电石英晶体生物传感器及其应用

压电石英晶体生物传感器是一种将高灵敏压电传感器与现代生物技术相结合的新型生物传感器，适用于微量物质的精密测量。本文介绍这类传感器的基本原理、结构及其应用，并展望了压电石英晶体生物传感器的发展趋势。     

分析化学几个领域的发展现状

综合分析生物电化学、功能高分子修饰电极及现代分析仪器几个领域的发展现状及应用前景。     

壳聚糖在分析化学中的应用

论述壳聚糖及其衍生物在分离富集、电化学分析和生物传感器的应用研究进展 .     

Solving surface plasmon resonances and near field in metallic nanostructures: Green’s matrix method and its applications

With the development of nanotechnology, many new optical phenomena in nanoscale have been demonstrated. Through the coupling of optical waves and collective oscillations of free electrons in metallic nanostructures, surface plasmon polaritons can be excited accompanying a strong near field enhancement that decays in a subwavelength scale, which have potential applications in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering, biosensor, optical communication, solar cells, and nonlinear optical frequency mixing. In the present article, we review the Green’s matrix method for solving the surface plasmon resonances and near field in arbitrarily shaped nanostructures and in binary metallic nanostructures. Using this method, we design the plasmonic nanostructures whose resonances are tunable from the visible to near-infrared, study the interplay of plasmon resonances, and propose a new way to control plasmonic resonances in binary metallic nanostructures.