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1.
陇东地区玉米秆制取糠醛研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以甘肃陇东地区玉米秆为原料,采用改良硫酸法制取糠醛,并用紫外分光光度法测定了糠醛含量,出醛率为2.76%.  相似文献   

2.
绝缘油是变压器中的重要组成物质,其品质直接影响着绝缘系统的性能以及变压器的运行安全。绝缘油老化过程将导致其绝缘及散热性能下降,进而引发故障。因此,变压器绝缘油的分析检测是了解变压器工作状态的重要手段,分析结果是变压器检修及更换新油的参考依据。本文利用紫外—可见吸收光谱,对不同工作年份的绝缘油进行了光谱分析,得到了绝缘油老化程度与其紫外光谱特征的关联。进一步对糠醛这一标志性老化产物的紫外光谱进行了深入研究,结合量子化学计算,解析了糠醛紫外—可见光谱特征对应的电子跃迁机制。研究结果证实了紫外—可见光谱用于分析变压器绝缘油老化程度的有效性,相关结果可作为变压器检测的参考依据。  相似文献   

3.
该文对工业糠醛检测方法进行了研究。着重阐述了盐酸羟胺肟化法(国标法)、气相色谱法、电位滴定法、紫外分光光度法测定糠醛的原理以及优缺点。  相似文献   

4.
利用756CM紫外可见分光光度计测定分析6-糠基氨基嘌呤(6-Furfuryl aminopurine)的紫外吸收光谱图,分析了溶剂对吸收光谱的影响和溶液酸碱度对吸收光谱的影响。与文献中不同的6位取代嘌呤类化合物的紫外吸收进行比较,分析其规律。  相似文献   

5.
研究了小麦秆制备糠醛的可行性。分别对干燥时间、氯化铵浓度、反应时间进行糠醛收率进行对比研究,采用紫外分光光度法进行测定。经过反复试验,得到小麦秆制备糠醛的最佳工艺参数:干燥时间为6h(100℃)、氯化铵浓度为20%,反应时间为5h。糠醛收率达到理论值的65%,比玉米芯生产糠醛收率提高了15%。  相似文献   

6.
紫外通信的大气传输特性模拟研究   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
利用大气传输模型LOWTRAN对紫外波段的大气传输特性进行了模拟研究,定量考虑了紫外通信系统工作波段的确定,分析了能见度、地理位置、气候季节、传输距离、传播方向、海拔高度和天气情况等对大气紫外透射比的影响。结果指出,紫外通信系统的工作波长应选在日盲区中心点250nm附近,季节、地域和风雨天气对日盲区紫外透射比的影响甚微.水平方向上大气紫外透射比的指数衰减规律决定了系统工作的局域性和保密性.在海拔1km内大气紫外透射比几乎不随高度变化.  相似文献   

7.
紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍了利用紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量.选定波长为255 nm,对实验数据进行线性回归,列出了回归方程,标准偏差为1.91%,最低检测限为0.043 mg/L,精密度和灵敏度高,检测限低.所用溶剂为石油醚,溶解能力强,来源较广,毒性小.因此,利用紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量简单、快速,测定结果准确可靠.  相似文献   

8.
紫外分光光度法快速测定哌嗪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
哌嗪紫外吸收弱,最强峰对应波长处吸光度线性范围窄,因此紫外分光光度法在哌嗪检测中的应用受到了限制。根据哌嗪紫外吸收特点,探讨了对哌嗪水溶液进行紫外分光光度法快速测定的方法。该方法不采用哌嗪紫外吸收最强峰对应波长作为测定波长,而采用了基线干噪和波段积分等手段对哌嗪紫外吸收光谱进行了数据处理,因此该方法的准确度和精确度得到了保证。回收率实验和精密度实验的结果表明,该方法的准确度和精确度良好。  相似文献   

9.
利用四极质谱和离子能量分析器,测定了紫外激光刻蚀PVC塑料产生的分子,原子和离子产物的质量分布和各种离子的平动能分布,研究了激光通量对刻蚀的影响,发现离子的产生需要比中性产物有更高的激光阈值,讨论了紫外激光对PVC塑料的刻蚀剥离机理。  相似文献   

10.
马齿苋总生物碱的测定   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
采用索氏提取法对中草药马齿苋中总生物碱进行了提取、分离、用紫外分光光度计对之进行了测定,并探讨了总生物碱的测定方法。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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