新装修室内空气中甲醛浓度的影响因素及甲醛清除剂去除效果

建筑材料和装修材料的过度使用导致了室内空气中的甲醛浓度超标,为了探究甲醛浓度与环境因素之间的关系.本文以新装修住宅、校医院、实验室等为研究对象,采用紫外分光光度法对室内甲醛浓度进行检测,探究了温度、相对湿度、房间类型、通风对室内甲醛浓度的影响.同时,做了市售甲醛清除剂喷洒前后甲醛浓度的对比实验.研究结果表明:1)温度和相对湿度与装修材料中的甲醛挥发速度呈显著正相关(R~20.900);2)木质家具和胶黏剂是室内甲醛的两大来源;3)通风对各房间(化学楼419、化学楼119、地下实验室、校医院、住宅卧室)空气中的甲醛去除率分别为11.0%、7.4%、7.0%、16.0%、35.0%;4)FC空气触媒甲醛清除剂对不同房间(阳台、厨房、次卧、主卧、客厅)空气中甲醛去除率分别为30.8%、7.6%、36.7%、40.0%、28.0%.由此可见,升高室内的湿度和温度有利于材料中甲醛的释放;甲醛清除剂净化室内甲醛的效果略高于通风.     

室内甲醛含量的测定及清除剂的制备

甲醛作为室内最主要的污染物之一,越来越受到人们关注.本文采用国家标准<公共场所空气中甲醛测定方法>(GB/T18204.26-2000),对吉林师范大学学生公寓、实验室及教师住宅进行检测.分析甲醛的主要来源、讨论防治对策并制备出一种高效的甲醛清除剂.     

Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基及其清除的分光光度法测定

Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基氧化二甲亚砜(DMSO)生成的甲醛与2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)反应在碱性条件下生成稳定的酒红色腙类物质,其最大吸收波长为390nm,光度法测定其含量可间接测定·OH的生成量。拟定的方法测定了数种清除剂的IC50。该方法简便可靠,可用于羟基自由基清除剂的筛选.     

电化学方法测定羟自由基反应速度常数

在维生素C存在下，铁－EDTA与H2O2反应生成的羟自由基和脱氧核糖作用，在酸性条件下生成丙二醛（MDA）；MDA与甲醛、氨通过Hantzsch反应，生成产物3，5－二甲酰－1,4-氢吡啶，加入羟自由基“清除剂”，用电化学方法监测3，5－二甲酰－1，4－二氢吡啶的形成，以此求得羟自由基“清除剂”与羟自由基反应的反应速度常数。     

自由基清除剂五味子提取物的开发

就自由基的产生、对人体的损伤与疾病及自由基清除剂的作用进行了系统的综述。并对天然自由基清除剂五味子提取物的开发做了论述。     

TiO_2光催化降解亚甲基蓝机理的研究

进行了亚甲基蓝光解、吸附及光催化对比实验,以及·OH清除剂叔丁醇、电子空穴对(e^-,h-,h⁺)结合抑制剂过氧化氢、空穴(h_(VB)+)结合抑制剂过氧化氢、空穴(h_(VB)⁺)清除剂碘化钾、单线态氧(+)清除剂碘化钾、单线态氧(¹O_2)清除剂叠氮钠、超氧自由基(O_21O_2)清除剂叠氮钠、超氧自由基(O_2^(·-))清除剂苯醌对TiO_2光催化降解亚甲基蓝降解率的影响实验,同时测定了光催化反应过程中H_2O_2的生成,证明了TiO_2光催化降解亚甲基蓝体系中主要活性氧形态为·OH,O_2(·-))清除剂苯醌对TiO_2光催化降解亚甲基蓝降解率的影响实验,同时测定了光催化反应过程中H_2O_2的生成,证明了TiO_2光催化降解亚甲基蓝体系中主要活性氧形态为·OH,O_2^(·-)和(·-)和¹O_2.     

自由基清除剂五味子提取物的开发

就自由基的产生、对人体的损伤与疾病及自由基清除剂的作用进行了系统的综述。并对天然自由基清除剂五味子提取物的开发做了论述。     

氧自由基清除剂及其在体育运动领域中的应用

综述了近年来医学界、生物学界及体育界关于氧自由基清除剂的研究现状,分析归纳出氧自由基清除剂的种类、氧自由基对机体的作用及清除机理、抗氧自由基天然成分的功能性食品及其在体育运动领域中对运动员健康的保护作用.     

自由基清除剂对干旱条件下小麦叶片膜脂过氧化的保护作用

用4种自由基清除剂——维生素C、甘露糖醇、二苯胺和没食子酸丙酯及前二者与后二者的混合液喷洒停止浇水36h后抗旱性不同的小麦幼苗,然后继续干旱处理.24h后测定叶片膜脂过氧化水平(丙二醛)及膜透性.结果表明,除二苯胺外,其它自由基清除剂或其混合液都能明显降低膜脂过氧化水平和膜透性,混合液比单一自由基清除剂效果更好,在抗旱性较差的甘麦8号上效果更明显.从而间接证明,干旱伤害包含着一个自由基伤害过程.     

接触辉光放电等离子体对水中偶氮染料艳红B的脱色研究

为深入了解接触辉光放电等离子体降解水中有机污染物的机理,用紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了放电过程中染料结构的变化,考察了pH值、自由基清除剂等实验条件对艳红B脱色的影响.结果表明:加入羟基自由基清除剂可增强艳红B的脱色效果,加入氢自由基清除剂对艳红B的脱色有轻微的阻碍作用.溶液初始pH值在7.0~11.0之间时对脱色影响不大.随着反应的进行,溶液的化学需氧量逐渐升高.紫外-可见吸收光谱分析表明,等离子体产生的活性氢原子对偶氮键的破坏是艳红B脱色的主要原因.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.