无刷双馈调速电机的谐波磁场分析

针对无刷双馈电机绕组的特殊性,将定子功率绕组分别与转子笼型绕组的磁场耦合,以产生转子电流,分析了定子功率绕组、控制绕组和转子绕组电流产生的谐波磁场,以及定、转子3个绕组电流所产生的各次谐波磁场及各次谐波磁场之间的相互作用,为无刷双馈电机的设计及其谐波分析提供了理论依据．     

非正规定子绕组的谐波分析

为解决定子绕组采用非正规排列的电机的谐波分析难题,以单个线圈为基础,对定子采用非正规排列的异步机的绕组谐波进行分析,推导出每相绕组谐波的分布系数、绕组系数的计算公式,进而导出绕组谐波的三相综合分布系数和三相合成磁动势等相关参数的表达式,并通过计算机辅助设计系统给出非正规异步电机的谐波分析结果和转矩-转差率曲线.     

整流变压器差动保护倒角调试

随着电力电子技术和控制技术的不断发展,电力电子技术的应用已深入到工业生产和社会生活的各个领域。然而其负面效应也日益明显,电力电子装置的开关动作向电网中注入了大量的谐波和次谐波分量,导致了交流电网中电压和电流波形的严重失真,成为最主要的谐波源。传统的化工电解整流装置中,一般采用整流变压器移相及多重化技术减少进入电网的谐波,但所有谐波均需流过变压器各个绕组。新型整流变压器由于具有特殊结构,能够配合滤波器实现无功补偿和谐波屏蔽功能,提高了变压器的性能,这是以往传统整流变压器所不具备的,所以具有重要的研究价值。     

新型换流变压器谐波模型及其配套滤波装置设计

阐述了新型换流变压器及其滤波系统的接线方案和谐波抑制机理.建立了新型换流变压器谐波模型,分析计算了新型换流变压器各绕组的谐波电流分布,实验验证了该模型的正确性.对直流输电开发平台进行了滤波装置实例设计,仿真和实验结果基本一致.证明了新型换流变压器及其滤波系统原理正确,滤波效果好,平台参数选择合理,新系统具有良好的应用前景.     

感应滤波四绕组变压器及其滤波补偿装置分析

为改善220kV变电站的电能质量,提出了一种基于感应滤波技术的四绕组变压器,相比传统三绕组变压器,其增加了一个具有零阻抗设计特征的附加滤波绕组.附加滤波绕组接配套的滤波补偿装置,此变压器能够高效抑制110kV和35kV负载侧的谐波,减小220kV侧的谐波电流.对比分析了几种较为常用无功补偿容量的分配方案,确定了采用配系数分配方法设计感应滤波四绕组变压器配套滤波补偿装置的优化方案,从而实现了滤波总电感最小的目的,保证了滤波补偿装置的经济性.利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立了感应滤波四绕组变压器及滤波补偿装置的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,本文提出方案的滤波效果远远优于传统的三绕组变压器的滤波方案,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

基于电流趋肤效应的变压器绕组材质辨识方法

变压器生产中存在没有注明情况下“以铝代铜”的现象,为了保障电力系统安全运行,在不做破坏性实验情况下准确辨识变压器绕组材质,研究了一种基于电流趋肤效应原理的无损辨识方法。仿真结果表明：相同铭牌参数的铜铝变压器在谐波作用下其短路电阻不同,测量变压器的谐波电阻能够准确辨识出其绕组材质。可见,测量谐波电阻的辨识方法简单有效,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

特高压直流输电系统新型谐波抑制方法研究

传统的特高压直流输电系统一般在换流站交流网侧布置滤波兼无功补偿装置.为了避免谐波对换流变压器的不良影响,本文提出了一种滤波绕组并联的感应滤波换流变压器的谐波抑制方法,文中描述了其接线方案,解释了其滤波机理,并与传统的滤波方案进行了对比分析.以酒泉-湖南的±800kV特高压直流输电的工程参数为依据,搭建了所提滤波方案和传统方案的仿真模型.两个模型的阀侧和网侧电流的对比分析证明,新型谐波抑制方法效果良好.     

采用加窗插值 FFT 与逐幅谐波消去法的无刷励磁机正常运行谐波分析

采用加窗插值FFT和逐幅谐波消去法分析了11相无刷励磁机正常稳态运行的谐波问题,给出了负载电压、相绕组电压电流的直流分量、基波和25次以下的谐波计算的精确结果,为该电机的设计、应用、状态检测和保护提供谐波分析方面的依据.     

电铁变压器主保护中不平衡电流分析

电气化铁路牵引变电所变压器是重要的电气设备,目前牵引变压器以二次谐波制动的差动保护为主保护．该文通过分析差动保护不平衡电流的产生原因,给出了详细的差动保护接线方式,针对变压器各种绕组接线方式的不同,给出了具体的电流平衡方程、差动电流和制动电流的计算公式,最后进行了一个具体的实例分析．     

换流变压器产生的二次谐波电流及其实验研究

本文介绍了高压直流输电系统中直流电流的来源和二次谐波的传递过程,以及由此可能引发的谐波不稳定性。针对变压器绕组中存在的直流电流而导致的二次谐波电流进行了实验研究,得出了励磁电流各次谐波分量、峰值与绕组中直流电流的关系。结果表明,二次谐波分量与直流呈线性关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the