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1.
陆地棉基因转移技术研究初报   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用农杆菌菌株At4404携带抗卡那霉素基因,Gus基因以有B.T毒基因,对陆地棉4个不同栽培品种鲁棉6号,鲁棉1024,中棉12,中棉19的无菌苗下胚轴和茎尖分生组织区作基因导入的研究,获得转基因的棉花试管苗;在以胚轴作为转化体系的增减过程中,只有钱棉6号经过了愈伤组织发生,胚状体形成及植株再生途径。  相似文献   

2.
评估玻璃粉创伤棉胚茎尖分生组织的转化效率及初步建立其遗传转化体系。高速涡旋的玻璃粉创伤棉胚茎尖分生组织,利用农杆菌介导法将报告基因gusA导入棉花,GUS组织化学染色后观察棉胚转化情况,探讨不同转化条件对转化的影响。结果表明:0。2g玻璃粉创伤棉胚,茎尖分生组织的较多细胞被转化,成活12株幼苗,较适宜。涡旋90S转化条件下获得2株GUS阳性苗,涡旋时间越长茎尖分生组织创伤程度越严重,能提高转化效率,但成苗量降低。此外.转化效率受菌液浓度及菌种的影响,OD600为0.8的农杆菌LBA4404菌液侵染棉胚,较多细胞能表达gusA的活性且表达水平较高,而被农杆菌GV3101侵染后的棉胚染色效果较差。  相似文献   

3.
用发根农杆菌A4转化苦马豆子叶和下胚轴外植体,获得转化发根.将发根转移到MS无激素培养基上,发根能够持续生长,并于继代40天后自发形成不定芽.将不定芽转移到1/2MS无激素培养基,长出不定根,形成再生植株.再生植株表现出典型的发根综合症,初步判断再生植株为转化植株.  相似文献   

4.
玉米茎尖培养再生体系的建立   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
不同基因型的玉米茎尖分生组织在添加不同浓度6-BA(6-苄基嘌呤)的MS培养基上,经过4周愈伤组织诱导培养和4周芽发育培养,获得高频率的丛生芽和再生植株,芽尖倍增数可达3~8芽/茎尖.通过比较试验,确立了诱导丛生芽发生的适宜培养条件和程序,反映了不同基因型的茎尖形成愈伤组织和再生植株的能力不同,从而初步建立了利用玉米茎尖分生组织再生植株的培养体系.  相似文献   

5.
利用基因枪法,以bar基因转化高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)的下胚轴愈伤组织,对获得的再生植株进行的PCR检测和点杂交分析表明,外源bar基因片段已经整合至高羊茅基因组中.同时,对转基因植株进行的草丁膦涂抹实验发现,转基因植株对除草剂的耐性提高.  相似文献   

6.
辣椒子叶和下胚轴离体培养再生   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
8个辣椒品种的子叶和下胚轴接种在附加不同激素的MS培养基上,经过芽诱导、芽伸长、生根、移栽入盆四个阶段,得到完整的再生植株。实验结果显示:6—8d的苗龄最佳,子叶的分化率高于下胚轴,培养基中添加AgNO3明显促进外植体的分化,GA3是芽伸长的关键因子,IBA的生根效果要好于无激素MS培养基.通过这一过程,建立起一个基于最佳激素组合的高效植株再生体系.  相似文献   

7.
雄性不育基因TA29-Barnase转化番茄的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以番茄无菌苗子叶切段为外植体,采用农杆菌介导法将雄性不育基因TA29-Barnase导入番茄品种中蔬5号,获得再生植株.经PCR检测,外源的TA29-Barnase基因已导入番茄细胞.  相似文献   

8.
真盐生植物盐地碱蓬茎尖组织培养和植株再生   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以盐地碱蓬茎尖为外植体,探讨了不同激素浓度配比对植株再生的影响.结果表明,以盐地碱蓬茎尖为外植体,在附加1.0mg/L6-BA和0.5mg/L IAA的MS培养基上培养30天可诱导出不定芽,不定芽的诱导频率达到100%以上,每个外植体的平均出芽数达到3.63,60天后形成丛生芽.不定芽转至MS培养基中培养10天生根形成完整植株.本文建立了真盐生植物盐地碱蓬高效的再生体系,为遗传转化体系的创建奠定了基础.  相似文献   

9.
将苏云金杆菌家族中的cry1Ac3基因与豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因(cpti)融合成融合基因,构建cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因植物表达载体,表达Bt-CpTI抗虫融合蛋白.用基因枪转化技术将cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因分别导入玉米优良自交系E28及340的胚性愈伤组织中,轰击后的愈伤组织经筛选剂3次筛选,获得可育的再生植株.经PCR及Southernblot分子检测,证实所获得的再生植株为转基因植株.抗虫性分析结果表明,部分转基因玉米植株对玉米螟虫有较强的抗性.将苏云金杆菌家族中的cry1Ac3基因与豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因(cpti)融合成融合基因,构建cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因植物表达载体,表达Bt-CpTI抗虫融合蛋白.用基因枪转化技术将cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因分别导入玉米优良自交系E28及340的胚性愈伤组织中,轰击后的愈伤组织经筛选剂3次筛选,获得可育的再生植株.经PCR及Southernblot分子检测,证实所获得的再生植株为转基因植株.抗虫性分析结果表明,部分转基因玉米植株对玉米螟虫有较强的抗性.  相似文献   

10.
利用pFGC5941构建了甘蓝型油菜3个AP3重复基因的植物反义表达载体pFGC5941-BnAP3-2、pFGC5941-BnAP3-3和 pFGC5941-BnAP3-4.采用快速冻融法,将载体导入农杆菌EHA105,转化甘蓝型油菜下胚轴.在5mg/L PPT的MS培养基中筛选,获得反义BnAP3-2基因的抗性再生植株31株,反义BnAP3-3基因的抗性再生植株20株,反义BnAP3-4基因的抗性再生植株42株.PCR鉴定结果显示,获得BnAP3-2反义的基因植株12株,BnAP3-3反义的转基因植  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

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