HPLC法同时测定不同产地龙血竭中3种黄酮类成分

为建立HPLC测定不同产地龙血竭中3种黄酮类成分的方法,选择了广西、云南产9个批次的龙血竭,测定了其中龙血素A、龙血素B、剑叶龙血素B的含量.采用Thermo BDS Hypersil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-1%冰醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L·min~(-1),柱温40℃,检测波长278 nm.3个药效成分在45min内达到基线分离,线性关系良好.9个批次龙血竭中龙血素A、龙血素B、剑叶龙血素B的平均含量分别为:0.47%,0.96%,0.44%;平均加样回收率分别为:99.6%,103.2%,100.5%;RSD分别为:1.20%,0.65%,1.30%.该实验方法操作简便,结果准确,重复性和稳定性良好,可为龙血竭的质量控制提供参考.     

HPLC法测定纳米龙血竭胶囊中龙血素A的含量和包裹率

目的:建立HPLC法测定纳米龙血竭胶囊中龙血素A的含量和包裹率.方法:在C18柱,甲醇-1%冰乙酸溶液(体积比66∶34)为流动相,检测波长280nm,柱温35°C条件下,HPLC测定样品.结果:龙血素A在0.22~7.78μg范围内有良好线性关系,r=0.997,方法回收率94.42%,RSD为1.94%.结论:此方法可用于测定自制纳米龙血竭胶囊中龙血素A含量和龙血竭的包裹率.     

剑叶龙血素B对辣椒素诱发大鼠背根神经节细胞VR1电流的抑制作用

使用全细胞膜片钳技术,在急性分离的大鼠背根神经节细胞上,观察了剑叶龙血素B(CB)对辣椒素(CAP)诱发电流和电压反应的影响.在-60 mV的钳制电压下,剑叶龙血素B快速、可逆地抑制了辣椒素诱发电流,并且该抑制呈浓度依赖性,半数抑制浓度(IC50)为0.92 mmol/L;在电流钳条件下,剑叶龙血素B抑制了辣椒素诱发的去极化.0.38 mmol/L的剑叶龙血索B产生的抑制率为38.6士1.9%,而0.76 mmol/L的剑叶龙血素B几乎全部抑制了辣椒素诱导的去极化.这些结果表明:剑叶龙血素B对CAP/VR1反应的抑制可能用来解释一些血竭的镇痛效应.     

一种新的评估龙血竭3种化学成分相互作用特性的分析方法

为了评估龙血竭的3种化学成分剑叶龙血素A、剑叶龙血素B和龙血素B在活体动物实验中的相互作用特性,从经典的Loewe Additivity模型中推导出了在效价强度比变化的情况下判断3种药物的相互作用性质的等效图分析方法,以此分析了龙血竭的上述3种化学成分联合抑制大鼠脊髓背角广动力范围(WDR)神经元诱发放电频率时的相互作用类型.结果表明:剑叶龙血素A与剑叶龙血素B在抑制WDR神经元诱发放电时具有拮抗作用,剑叶龙血素A、剑叶龙血素B、龙血素B的组合在抑制WDR神经元诱发放电时具有协同作用.这种等效图分析方法能直观精确地描述效价强度相异的药物的相互作用性质,为联合用药治疗评价提供了新的思路.     

龙血竭HPLC指纹图谱研究

为建立龙血竭指纹图谱质量控制方法,采用HPLC法测定,液相色谱仪Agilent 1100,色谱柱为Waters Xterra C184.6×250 mm,5μm;流动相为0.1%的磷酸溶液和乙腈梯度洗脱,流速为0.7 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,理论板数按参照物(龙血素B)峰计算不低于6000.实验结果表明,10批成品指纹图谱与对照指纹图谱计算相似度,其结果均大于0.90.该方法稳定可行,可用于龙血竭质量控制.     

人工诱导龙血竭与野生龙血竭化学成分的比较研究

 对人工诱导龙血竭与野生龙血竭的化学成分进行比较研究,为人工诱导龙血竭是否能替代其野生龙血竭提供依据,解决龙血竭资源极其紧张的问题.采用HPLC法.选用Waters Nova-Pak C18色谱柱(φ3.9mm×150mm,5μm),检测波278nm,柱温40℃,进样量10μL,以乙腈-0.4%磷酸(体积比30:70)为流动相;流速1.0mL/min.结果: 龙血竭和人工诱导龙血竭均具有相对保留时间14.2,19.9min的2个共有峰,且HPLC峰形相似度较高.     

P-糖蛋白抑制剂维拉帕米对龙血素A、B、C在大鼠体内药物动力学影响

研究灌胃给予大鼠龙血竭后，P糖蛋白抑制剂维拉帕米对其有效成分龙血素A、B、C在大鼠血浆中的药物动力学影响.将SD大鼠随机分为对照组和抑制剂组并单次给药，对照组灌胃给予大鼠5 g/kg龙血竭，抑制剂组联合给予大鼠维拉帕米（1 mg/kg）和龙血竭（5 g/kg）.收集两组相同系列时间的血浆样本，采用HPLC-MS/MS的方法对龙血素A、B、C在大鼠血浆中的浓度测进行检测，求算两组血浆样本药物动力学参数.与对照组相比，抑制剂组大鼠龙血素A、B、C的血药浓度-时间曲线下面积分别增加109.4%，78.5%，22.8%，血药峰浓度分别增加69.6%，115.0%，42.1%，龙血素A、B的达峰时间均延长、龙血素C的达峰时间无变化，三者的生物半衰期（T_0.5）均变小，说明P糖蛋白抑制剂能够引起龙血素A、B、C在大鼠体内的血浆药物动力学参数变化，龙血素A、B、C均有可能为P糖蛋白的潜在底物.      

剑叶龙血素A衍生物的合成及其镇痛活性研究

以苯乙酮衍生物及2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料,经2步高效合成了20个剑叶龙血素A衍生物,其中12个为新化合物,化合物结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR及HRMS进行确证.在此基础上,以盐酸曲马多为阳性对照组,经扭体法实验对所合成的化合物进行镇痛活性研究,初步活性结果表明,化合物4d_1(8.33±1.45/次,13.00±4.16/次,8.67±3.71/次),5e(5.67±2.40/次,12.67±1.45/次,13.00±5.68/次)与阳性对照组(6.67±1.20/次)的活性相当.以龙血竭中剑叶龙血素A为母体,合成其衍生物并评价其镇痛活性,为进一步研究龙血竭镇痛活性提供了参考.     

龙血素B化学对照品研究

从中药龙血竭中提取、分离、纯化制备龙血素B,经UV、IR、NM R、M S和TLC、HPLC等方法测定结构和纯度。结果得到结构正确、纯度达到99%以上、符合中药化学对照品技术要求、可作为龙血素B的化学对照品。     

毛细管区带电泳技术研究龙血竭有效单体与核酸适配体及凝血酶之间的相互作用

利用毛细管区带电泳技术（CZE）研究5个龙血竭有效单体与牛凝血酶（B-Thr）、29碱基凝血酶核酸适配体（Apt29）之间的相互作用.电泳条件为有效长度是40 cm的非涂层石英毛细管,气压进样3.45 kPa,进样时间5 s,分离电压+15 kV,分离温度15℃,检测波长分别为214 nm（牛凝血酶体系）和330 nm（核酸适配体体系）.结果表明,龙血素A和B-Thr之间的结合常数K_b为4.73×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素B、7,4'-二羟基黄酮、龙血素C与B-Thr没有显著结合;龙血素B和7,4'-二羟基黄酮与核酸适配体的结合常数K_b分别为1.98×104,1.83×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素A、龙血素C与核酸适配体之间没有表现出明显的结合现象.本文结果对进一步研究龙血竭在凝血酶上的潜在结合位点,以及核酸适配体能否向凝血酶靶向转运龙血竭,提供了科学数据支持.      

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。