MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系玻璃受控晶化研究

根据微晶玻璃的基础组成,以菱镁矿渣和大同砂为主要原料,从晶格匹配、最低共熔点、成型等方面确定MgOAl2O3SiO2系玻璃主成分和选择晶核剂·用差热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和偏光显微镜观测等手段,优选晶核剂,研究了以TiO2和Cr2O3为晶核剂的微晶玻璃的晶化速率、晶相组成和微观结构,晶化结果表明:添加合适晶核剂将形成中间相,通过中间相诱导析晶,主晶相为堇青石;复合晶核剂可提高晶化速率,降低基础玻璃的晶化温度     

TiO_2和Cr_2O_3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃析晶的影响

通过差热分析、X射线衍射分析、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察等测试方法,研究了TiO2和Cr2O3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响·研究表明:晶核剂和热处理是形成微晶玻璃的条件·复合晶核剂能有效地促进CaOMgOAl2O3SiO2系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化,且形成以透辉石为主晶相的微晶玻璃·Cr2O3和TiO2含量增加,析晶强度增大,晶体含量增加·但Cr2O3和TiO2不宜增加过多·     

镍渣微晶玻璃制备及铁的回收利用

以富铁镍渣及粉煤灰为主要原料制备R2O-MgO-Al2O3-Si O2系微晶玻璃.在对回收利用废渣中铁的可行性分析基础上,研究Li2O、Na2O和K2O的含量对铁还原率的影响.结果表明:利用镍渣制备微晶玻璃的同时回收含量较高的铁不仅可行,且还原效率为71%～87%,所制备的微晶玻璃致密.XRD分析表明,微晶玻璃试样熔炼过程中所还原的铁为灰口铸铁,同时还存在少量硅铁以及镍铁合金,且还原铁的质量较好.     

利用油页岩渣制备微晶玻璃

以油页岩渣为主要原料制备了微晶玻璃,探讨了微晶玻璃组成、主晶相确定和晶核剂选择等问题.采用DTA,XRD和SEM等测试手段,分析了晶核剂和热处理制度对微晶玻璃的影响.结果表明:复合晶核剂(TiO2+P2O5)能有效促进油页岩渣玻璃晶化;最佳热处理制度为:850℃核化100 min,980℃晶化80 min.微晶玻璃的主晶相为钙铁透辉石,次晶相为钙长石;晶体呈纤维状结构并且交错分布;性能明显优于同类的瓷质砖、大理石和花岗岩等建筑装饰材料.     

晶化温度对微晶玻璃析晶行为和性能的影响

本文以铬渣和铜尾矿为原料,采用熔融法制备微晶玻璃,借助XRD和SEM等分析手段,系统研究了晶化温度对微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响;研究结果表明:随着晶化温度的升高,微晶玻璃的主晶相均为普通辉石,且晶体尺寸增大,晶核数量减少,同时微晶玻璃的表观体积密度和显微硬度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当晶化温度为860℃时,表观体积密度和显微硬度达到最大,其值分别为3.06g.cm-3和925Hv。     

碱金属氧化物对镍渣微晶玻璃性能的影响

以镍渣及粉煤灰为主要原料制备R2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃,通过加入不同种类及质量分数的碱金属氧化物,探讨碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃理化性能的影响.结果表明:利用镍渣制备的微晶玻璃致密且性能良好;加入Li2O、Na2O使得微晶玻璃物理性能随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而提高,当Na2O质量分数为10%、Li2O质量分数为2%时,其抗折强度可达138.34 MPa.微晶玻璃耐酸性与耐碱性则随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而降低.     

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响

利用烧结工艺制备微晶玻璃以CaO Al2O3 SiO2三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA,XRD,SEM分析方法,对玻璃析晶动力学进行研究·利用Kissinger方程来计算微晶玻璃析晶转变的活化能E,发现随着氧化钙含量的增加,析晶温度降低,析晶活化能降低,并最终推导出析晶机理参数n=2,体系属于整体析晶·实验结果发现:微晶玻璃的析晶相均为硅灰石结构;氧化钙含量的增加有利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但表面缺陷更明显,如:坑点、突起、断裂等·     

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响

利用烧结工艺制备微晶玻璃以CaO Al2O3 SiO2三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA,XRD,SEM分析方法,对玻璃析晶动力学进行研究·利用Kissinger方程来计算微晶玻璃析晶转变的活化能E,发现随着氧化钙含量的增加,析晶温度降低,析晶活化能降低,并最终推导出析晶机理参数n=2,体系属于整体析晶·实验结果发现:微晶玻璃的析晶相均为硅灰石结构;氧化钙含量的增加有利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但表面缺陷更明显,如:坑点、突起、断裂等·     

主晶相为Y3Al5O12的Y-Al-Si-O-N微晶玻璃的制备

为制备主晶相为Y3Al5O12(即 YAG)的Y-Al-Si-O-N氧氮微晶玻璃,对组成为Y28Al24Si48O83N17的氧氮玻璃作不同的热处理,并采用差示扫描量热法确定基础玻璃样品的热处理制度;采用X线衍射仪和结合能谱分析鉴定微晶玻璃样品的物相;采用扫描电镜观察微晶玻璃样品的微观形貌.研究结果表明:在1 200℃及其以下温度对玻璃样品进行热处理所得的YoAl-Si-O-N微晶玻璃样品中只包含YAG相:当热处理温度高于1200℃时,微晶玻璃中除YAG相外还有少量O'-Sialon相;随着热处理温度升高,YAG树枝晶的枝干长度增大,枝叶变厚;通过两步热处理法得到的YAG晶粒尺寸远小于一步热处理法的晶粒尺寸.     

金属尾矿建筑微晶玻璃晶核剂的研究

利用理论与实验相结合方法,从晶格常数,晶核剂和低共熔点等方面讨论了晶核剂选择,玻璃主成分确定等问题,用差热分析,Ｘ射线衍射等测试方法,研究晶核剂对玻璃态析晶和结晶形态的影响,研究表明,金属尾矿制取建筑微晶玻璃不但可行,而且复合晶核剂能有效地促进ＣａＯ－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化,且均以透辉石为主晶相,尾矿掺量可达６５％以上。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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