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1.
研究了红曲霉产多糖的液态发酵条件,得出优化后的培养基组成为:蔗糖45 g/L,酵母粉4.5 g/L,KH2PO4·3H2O 3.5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.85 g/L.通过单因素实验和正交试验,得到红曲霉N产多糖的优化发酵工艺条件为:种龄30 h,接种量7.5%,发酵培养基初始pH 5.75,装液量162.5mL/1 000 mL三角瓶,发酵时间84 h.在此条件下,红曲霉液态发酵的多糖质量浓度达999.8 mg/L,比优化前的684.2 mg/L提高46.1%。  相似文献   

2.
蛹虫草液体发酵条件的研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
通过单因子筛选和正交试验 ,对蛹虫草发酵条件进行研究 .试验结果表明 ,蛹虫草发酵的适宜培养基组成为 :蔗糖 5 .0 % ,玉米浆 3.0 % ,酵母膏 0 .5 % ,MgSO4 ·7H2 O 0 .0 5 % ,KH2 PO40 .0 5 % ;适宜的培养条件为 :发酵初始pH 7.0 ,发酵温度 2 5℃ ,发酵周期 6d .采用优化的培养基及适宜的培养条件进行摇瓶发酵 ,干菌体产量和生长速率分别可达 4 1.1g/L和 0 .2 8g/L·h .  相似文献   

3.
对白蜡多年卧孔菌最佳发酵培养条件进行了探索,其摇床发酵最优培养条件为:葡萄糖37.7 g/L,酵母粉8.3g/L,磷酸二氢钾6.31 g/L;培养温度30℃,500 mL三角瓶装液量200 mL,初始pH值为6,摇床转速180r/min,10%接种量培养7d,最大产量达到15.46 g/L.发酵罐最优培养条件为:葡萄糖37.7 g/L,酵母粉8.3g/L,磷酸二氢钾6.31 g/L,培养温度30℃,装液量6L/10L,初始pH为6,搅拌速度380 r/min,10%接种量培养120h,最大产量达到19.47 g/L.  相似文献   

4.
采用三角摇瓶来摸索菌种BL21(DE3)/pET3C-aSCAIF表达目的蛋白的最优发酵条件,并在此基础上在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中,利用补料分批培养技术,流加甘油,进行发酵培养.摇瓶培养最优条件:2%接种量、25 mL LB培养基、37℃培养、0.5%的甘油做碳源,接种后4 h加入终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导4 h后目的蛋白表达量最高.菌种在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中的条件为:以10%的接种量接种到2.5 L发酵培养基中,设定溶氧30%,pH7.0,温度37℃,通气量3 L/min,流加甘油15 g,培养4 h后,加入终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导4 h后终止发酵,发酵罐中获得的菌体量为62.1 g.  相似文献   

5.
以菌丝体生物量和多糖产量为主要指标,对桑黄(鲍氏层孔菌)的液体深层发酵培养基进行了优化,通过单因素试验筛选碳源、氮源,通过正交试验优化桑黄液体深层发酵的培养基。结果表明:蔗糖为最佳碳源,氯化铵为最佳氮源;最适培养基各成分的质量浓度为蔗糖70g/L、氯化铵10g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.5g/L、硫酸镁0.5g/L、氯化钠1g/L,pH值自然,以此条件发酵最大菌丝量为2.814g。在接种量5%、装液量50mL、28℃发酵过程中发现,发酵120h时桑黄菌丝体生成量最大,随后呈下降趋势;发酵液pH值随着发酵进程呈现明显下降,在120h后基本趋于稳定。  相似文献   

6.
以提高安络小皮伞菌生物量为目的,通过单因素实验和正交优化实验对安络小皮伞菌液体发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,液体发酵最佳培养基为:玉米粉30g/L,麸皮30g/L,MgSO41g/L,KH2PO43g/L,VB110mg/L.最佳发酵条件为:培养基初始pH为5,装液量为90mL/250mL三角瓶,接种量为9%,25℃下150r/min摇床发酵培养6d.在此发酵条件下,安络小皮伞菌丝体产量达5.88g/L,比优化前产量提高了44.47%,优化后菌丝体产量显著增加.  相似文献   

7.
研究羊肚菌Ydj0705的液体发酵培养基配方,确定液体发酵的工艺条件及方法,开发真菌资源菌丝产品。采用正交设计法,优化羊肚菌Ydj0705培养基配方和培养条件,从而建立羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵工艺。结果显示,羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵培养基最佳配方为:玉米粉30g/L,葡萄糖10g/L,黄豆粉20g/L,酵母粉5g/L,KH2PO4和MgSO4适量;最优液体发酵培养条件为:培养温度26℃,摇床转速定量,培养基初始pH为6.0,装液量为100mL培养液,接种量10%,发酵时间144h。羊肚菌Ydj0705液体发酵工艺能高效生产菌丝体,为开发羊肚菌真菌资源产品奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
甜菇娘酒发酵过程中环境条件对产品质量的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过比较不同接种量、pH、温度、加糖量、SO2添加量对甜菇娘酒发酵的影响,探讨发酵过程中环境条件对甜菇娘酒质量的影响.结果 表明:酸浆酒发酵的最佳工艺条件为接种量5%,SO2添加量80μg/L,发酵初始液pH为3.9,分次补加碳源,发酵温度20~25℃.  相似文献   

9.
为获得枯草芽孢杆菌产β-甘露聚糖酶的最佳发酵条件,分别对碳源、氮源、碳氮质量比、发酵时间和培养温度进行了单因素实验,在此基础上对发酵温度、接种量、培养基初始pH值和发酵时间四因素进行了L9(34)正交优化试验.结果表明枯草芽孢杆菌分泌β-甘露聚糖酶的最佳碳源为40 g/L魔芋精粉,最佳氮源为5 g/L酵母抽提物,两者最佳质量比为5∶1,最佳发酵条件为30℃的条件下摇瓶培养28 h;最佳发酵参数组合为发酵温度30℃、接种量5%、培养基初始pH6.5、发酵时间28 h;各因素对枯草芽孢杆菌产β-甘露聚糖酶的影响程度大小依次为发酵时间>发酵温度>接种量>培养基初始pH,其中发酵时间对产酶的影响最为显著.  相似文献   

10.
为了进一步提高工程菌的载脂蛋白AI米兰突变体(AIM)的表达量,降低发酵成本,通过碳氮源优化实验并结合正交实验筛选出该工程菌产AIM的最适培养基为(g/L):蔗糖10,酵母粉10,硫酸铵6和NaCl 10;最适发酵条件为:装液量30 mL,接种量8%,诱导时机A600 1.0,诱导剂浓度0.8 mmol/L,诱导时间6 h.在此优化的条件下,AIM的表达量为2.26 g/L,是未优化条件下的1.58倍.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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