[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2 O的稳态荧光光谱分析

在溶液中，铁卟啉Fe(Ⅲ)TPPCl容易与H2O反应转化为μ—O二聚体[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O，Fe(Ⅲ)TPPCl是非荧光物质，而μ—[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O是荧光物质，可通过稳态荧光光谱监测μ—[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O的生成。     

Fe(Ⅲ)强化单宁酸原位修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染含水层反应机理及效能

研究Fe(Ⅲ)对单宁酸(TA)原位修复含水层Cr(Ⅵ)污染的反应机理及效能. 结果表明，Fe(Ⅲ)通过与单宁酸配合可有效提高单宁酸对Cr(Ⅵ)污染含水层的修复效率. 单宁酸分子中邻苯三酚结构中两个相邻的酚羟基与Fe(Ⅲ)配合并提供电子，因此修复1 mol Cr(Ⅵ)至少需要9 mol单宁酸；若使Fe(Ⅲ)达到最好的强化效果， 则要求n（TA）∶n（Fe(Ⅲ)）=3∶5， 此时单宁酸-Fe(Ⅲ)结构最稳定， 储存容量最大. 在Cr(Ⅵ)污染被修复后， Fe(Ⅲ)在单宁酸的作用下形成稳定的FeOOH， 对Cr(Ⅲ)进行吸附并形成共沉淀， 从而达到去除总Cr的目的.      

载Fe（Ⅲ）和La（Ⅲ）—氨基膦酸型螯合树脂选择性吸附痕量砷（V）

研究了pH、时间、浓度和共存离子对载Fe(Ⅲ）和载La(Ⅲ）的氨基膦酸型螯合树脂去除饮用水中As(V)的影响。结果表明，作为反应的螯合中心，Fe(Ⅲ）比La(Ⅲ）对As(V)的亲和力更大。动态实验表明，载Fe(Ⅲ）的螯合树脂是一种有前景的饮用水除As(V)吸附剂。     

粉煤灰对铬(Ⅲ)的吸附去除试验

以热电厂排出的固体废弃物粉煤灰作吸附剂去除水中的铬(Ⅲ)，探讨了粉煤灰用量、吸附时间、铬(Ⅲ)的初始浓度、粉煤灰细度和pH值等因素对铬(Ⅲ)去除率的影响。实验结果表明，粉煤灰对铬(Ⅲ)有较好的吸附能力，去除率可达90％以上。     

Ln(Ⅲ)-邻菲罗啉-肉桂酸三元配合物的合成、抗炎作用及XPS研究

合成了3种Ln(Ⅲ)离子与1，10—二氮杂菲(phen)和肉桂酸(HCA)的三元配合物，通过元素分析、摩尔电导、UV、IR、^H NMR和XPS等的研究，确定配合物的化学组成为Ln(phen)(CA)3(H2O(Ln＝Ce(Ⅲ)，Nd(Ⅲ)，Eu(Ⅲ)离子)，phen及CA^-均以双齿整合方式与金属离子配位，配位数为8．初步研究了配合物的抗炎作用和在霜剂中的稳定性．     

二苯并四氧二氮环醚及其稀土配合物合成与荧光性质研究

合成了二十员大环双氮杂冠醚：2，3，l6，l7—二苯—l，8，ll，18—四氧—5，14—二氮杂环二十烷及其7个与稀土硝酸盐(RE^3 ＝La^3 ，Sm^3 ，Eu^3 ，Gd^3 ，Tb^3 ，Dy^3 。Yb^3 )所形成的1：2(M：L)型固体配合物，并经过红外光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导及热分析等方法对配合物进行了表征．结果表明，配位是通过配体中的C—O-C进行的，而Ar—O-C未参与配位，同时含2分子配位水．对Sm(Ⅲ)，Eu(Ⅲ)，Tb(Ⅲ)，Dy(Ⅲ)的配合物进行了荧光光谱测定，所有配合物均有较强的荧光强度，其中Tb(Ⅲ)的配合物荧光强度最高，表明该新双氮杂冠醚配体三重态的能量与Tb(Ⅲ)的振动能级最为匹配．     

第三类Cartan-Hartogs域上一类双全纯不变量的极限

研究了第三类Cartan-Hartogsl，YⅢ上一类与Bergman核函数有关的双全纯不变量JYⅢ,以及当点(W，Z)趋于边界偏导YⅢ时JYⅢ的极限．     

浊点萃取钨丝电热蒸发原子荧光光谱分析法测定水样中的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)

将浊点萃取与钨丝电热蒸发原子荧光光谱分析法联用，测定了水样中的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ).该法利用非离子表面活性剂Triton X114的浊点现象，在pH为3时，As(Ⅲ)与吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵（APDC）络合形成疏水性螯合物被萃取到表面活性剂的富胶束相，从而实现富集并达到与As(Ⅴ)分离.测定As(Ⅴ)时则预先用Na2S2O3将其还原为As(Ⅲ)而测定总As，然后由差减法求得As(Ⅴ)的含量.本法对As(Ⅲ)的检出限（3σ）为0.9 μg/L，富集倍数为29(取样10 mL)，可用于水样中As(Ⅲ)和A     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-镧(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

采用吸收光谱法研究了偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的机理．研究发现，随着BSA量的增加，偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-镧(Ⅲ)配合物在669nm波长处吸收峰呈线性下降且发生了红移，由此推测发生了结合反应．探讨了pH值、不同干扰离子、离子强度等对该结合反应的影响．BSA与阳离子表面活性剂对偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-镧(Ⅲ)的作用机理相类似．得出了一种测定蛋白质含量的新方法。     

闹羊花素-Ⅲ(Rhodojaponin-Ⅲ)在小白菜中残留的初步研究

研究了闹羊花素—Ⅲ(Rhodojaponin—Ⅲ)在小白菜中残留的测定方法，结果表明，该法的平均添加回收率96．7％。残留消解动态试验结果表明，闹羊花素—Ⅲ经浸渍法施药于小白菜5d后，闹羊花素-Ⅲ残留量小于10％，其半衰期为50．55h，说明闹羊花素—Ⅲ在小白菜中的残留期较短。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.