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1.
合成了文题所示两个系列计4个液晶化合物。对各化合物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析,确证了其分子结构。测试了各液晶的介电各向异性、相变温度和相态等。结果表明,此类液晶均为负性液晶。  相似文献   

2.
文章设计了一种工作在F波段的单偶极子液晶反射移相阵列,液晶反射移相阵列由多个单偶极子谐振结构单元、液晶、石英板和金属铜组成。首先通过电磁仿真软件,基于等效介电常数模型对单偶极子液晶反射移相阵列的单元进行设计,分析了液晶材料的不均匀性和各向异性,建立了精准的仿真模型,对液晶反射移相阵列的单元进行分析,最后对实际制作的单偶极子液晶反射移相阵列进行了测试,测试结果显示加载20V偏置电压可以在102GHz附近实现190°以上的相移。  相似文献   

3.
合成了文题所述化合物,四类,19个。经元素分析、质谱和红外光谱确证了其分子结构,并测定了它们的相变温度,确定了其液晶相类型。再由电滞回线测定,证明MHxOPNB等七个化合物是新型铁电液晶,其S_C~*相范围接近室温。增长化合物末端基团,有利于液晶相的形成;增长手性基团的碳链,则有利于S_C~*相的形成,并增加液晶的相变宽度。  相似文献   

4.
合成了六个清亮点高、低粘度的1-(4-正烷基环己基)-2-[4-(4-正烷基环己基)苯基]乙烷类液晶化合物,其中三个未见文献报导。同时初步进行了混合液晶的配制和性能研究,表明上述化合物能降低混合液晶的粘度,并提高了清亮点。  相似文献   

5.
TFT液晶显示原理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周波 《科技资讯》2006,(35):9-12
就TFT(Thin-Film-Transistor)液晶显示器的显示原理和驱动原理两个方面进行了总结,首先介绍了液晶的基本知识和物理特性,然后说明了液晶利用旋光特性进行显示的原理,并比较直观介绍了TFT玻璃基板结构、TFT液晶的驱动方式、驱动原理和驱动电路.最后,总结了TFT-LCD在液晶显示领域的应用和发展前景.  相似文献   

6.
氢键诱导型侧链液晶高分子材料研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对于传统的侧链液晶高分子和氢键诱导侧链液晶高分子进行了对比,并概括了形成氢键诱导侧链液晶高分子的几个体系,对于这种新型材料的前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

7.
为了降低聚酰胺的熔融温度,运用分子设计的方法,采用芳香族和脂肪族两类二元胺共缩聚,成功地合成了三个系列的热致液晶聚酰胺。这些共聚酰胺具有300℃以下的熔融温度100℃以上液晶温度范围和稳定的液晶相。通过偏光显微镜、X光衍射分析和DSC分析等手段,确认上述热致共聚酰胺液晶为向列型液晶。  相似文献   

8.
以邻氟苯酚为原料,合成了2-氟-1,4-对苯二酚。将其与对烷基(烷氧基)苯甲酸反应制得文题所述两个系列计6个液晶化合物。经红外光谱,核磁共振,质谱和元素分析确证其结构。测试了各化合物的介电各向异性、相变温度和相态等,证实这类液晶为负性液晶。  相似文献   

9.
含液晶基元的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
制备了3个含液晶基元的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物,并用元素分析、核磁(NMR)、红外光谱(IR)对它们的结构进行了确认.其液晶性能和热行为则采用偏光显微镜(POM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及热重分析仪(TG)进行了表征,研究结果表明所制备的化合物均可显示液晶性,其中化合物C4具有良好的液晶性能和较宽的液晶范围.热分解测试显示随着烷基链上碳原子的增加,化合物的分解温度逐渐降低.  相似文献   

10.
合成了六个清亮点高、低粘度的1-(4-正烷基环己基)-2-[4-(4-正烷基环乙基)苯基]乙烷类液晶化合物,其中三个未见文献报导。同时初步进行了混合液晶的配制和性能研究,表明上述化合物能降低混合液晶的粘度,并提高了清亮点。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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