F2层临界频率的太阴半日周期扰动分析

大气太阴潮汐对ES层和F2层有影响,在ES层和F2层的参数中均发现以太阴半日周期的振荡.通过分析中低纬地区10个台站F2层临界频率(foF2)的太阴半日分量变化,得到以下结论:foF2太阴半日潮有日变化和季节变化.不同的纬度,太阴半日潮的日变化、季节变化不同.武汉foF2太阴半日潮出现最强的月份、武汉中层低热层大气太阴半日潮汐风最强的月份、武汉ES层参数的太阴半日潮最大值出现的月份均相同,这表明,中层和低热层大气太阴半日潮汐和ES层、F2层的太阴半日潮汐有非常强的相关性.     

太阳活动高年海南地区电离层Es临界频率特性研究

利用海南站数字测高仪在2002太阳活动高年观测到的偶发E层（Es）临界频率（foEs）数据,统计分析了Es层foEs的逐日分布、日中值日变化和日发生率分布特性,结果表明（1）绝大部分临界频率foEs值小于10MHz,foEs大于10MHz的情况仅在夏季出现较多;（2）foEs日中值从7点左右开始迅速升高,在10点左右达到极大值,并一直维持到14点左右,之后缓慢下降;（3）Es层发生率在夏季最高,其次是秋冬季,最低为春季。分析表明,风剪切理论能够较好地解释Es日中值日变化,但却不能充分解释Es发生率及foEs大于10MHz的分布特性,还需考虑太阳辐射水平等因素对foEs分布的影响。这些结果对于低纬电离层Es不规则体的变化规律研究具有重要的科学意义。     

两种复合Cole-Cole模型的频谱差异研究与分析

对两种在频率域激发极化法中广泛采用的复Cole-Cole模型复电阻率频谱进行了理论对比分析.在参数取值相同时,二者复电阻率幅值和相位频谱存在较大差异;在同类参数变化量相同的情况下,两种模型复电阻率的幅值和相位变化量的频谱也不相同,相位变化量的差异大于幅值变化量的差异;不同的参数增加或减少时,对变化量的影响也不一样.研究揭示了在进行反演时因为两种模型选择上的不同,对反演结果造成差异的原因,为更深入研究激发极化效应机理,探究一种统一准确的极化模型提供了理论基础.     

木荷与杉木人工林枯枝落叶层溶解有机碳浓度及季节动态

对中亚热带木荷和杉木人工林(monocu1ture plantations of Schima superba and Cunninghamia lanceolata,15年生)枯枝落叶层(包括Oi、Oe和Oa层)DOC浓度及季节动态的研究表明:木荷人工林枯枝落叶层DOC浓度高于杉木人工林;两种群落枯枝落叶层中,Oi层的DOC浓度均高于Oe和Oa层;木荷和杉木人工林枯枝落叶层不同分解层次DOC浓度的季节变化模式相似,均在秋季出现最大值;枯枝落叶层DOC浓度及季节变化与温度、湿度、生物活性及枯枝落叶层中有机质数量等有关.     

合肥上空钠层夜间激光雷达观测的初步研究

介绍了中国科学技术大学的米-瑞利-钠荧光双波长激光雷达系统,其双波长发射和三通道探测技术使得该激光雷达系统能够对近地面到110 km高度范围内的多种物理量——气溶胶、大气温度和密度、钠层密度进行探测.利用该激光雷达系统近一年的钠层密度观测数据,分析了合肥地区(31.87°N,117.23°E)钠层的主要形态、夜间变化、季节变化特点.结果显示,合肥钠层柱密度最小值为1.126×109cm-2,出现在6月份;最大值为6.014×109cm-2,出现在12月份;柱密度在夏季表现出相当宽广的极小值,质心高度没有明显的季节变化,而RMS宽度则呈准半年变化.     

甘肃地区地磁Z分量变化特征分析

正确认识地磁背景场变化特征是提取震磁异常的一项基础性工作,对于地震预报具有重要意义。应用甘肃省嘉峪关、兰州、天水地磁台资料,基于统计方法分析了不同台站间地磁场Z分量日变低点时间和日变幅度的变化特征,并基于小波变换研究了不同台站间地磁场不同频率成分的变化特征。结果表明:不同台站间原始记录曲线具有良好空间相关关系;日变低点时间和日变幅度具有明显的季节变化规律;不同台站间地磁场低频成分相关性良好,高频部分相关性不明显,相对于低频部分,高频部分更能够反映不同台站之间的地域特点,为进一步开展震磁异常的提取具有重要的借鉴意义。     

地磁场日变化的空间差异对流动观测通化结果的影响

通过对中国西部、西南部和东部几组相邻的地磁台站各地磁要素日变幅的对比分析，发现各台站的地磁要素日变化具有空间差异性，这种差异性特征是趋势变化一致而幅度不同.结合一些实例，分析了野外观测资料用相邻的地磁台站的地磁要素数据通化时，通化结果有差异，并且这些差异与观测时间和观测季节关系密切.在实例中，磁偏角（D）、水平分量（H）、垂直分量（Z）及总强度（F）的通化值差异一般分别达到0.5′、6 nT、4 nT、6 nT，这样的差异值有可能影响震情研判.因此，在地震地磁监测工作中的定点连续观测十分重要，而流动地磁观测只应该作为一种补充和辅助手段.     

金属套管对多分量井间电磁响应的影响

采用柱状成层各向异性介质中并矢Green函数的解析式模拟当发射井含金属套管时多分量井间电磁场的响应,并系统分析金属套管对井间电磁信号不同分量的影响规律。计算结果表明,金属套管的存在导致井间电磁信号所有分量的幅度衰减和相位延迟。在固定套管参数和发射频率的前提下,不同分量的幅度衰减与相位延迟分别具有相同的数值且保持恒定,与线圈系位置和地层电导率无关。频率越高,套管厚度越大,套管磁导率和电导率越大,金属套管导致的幅度衰减和相位延迟越明显。针对发射井、接收井单井或均含有金属套管的情况,在对井间电磁测量数据进行反演时采用该解析方法即可事先消除金属套管的影响。     

对流层顶大气臭氧的季节变化研究

 采用季节划分和季节突变的概念、理论及方法,对44a(1958~2001年)的大气臭氧资料及对流层顶气压场资料进行了计算,并分析了对流层顶大气臭氧的季节变化.结果发现对流层顶大气臭氧的季节变化在全球大部分区域中的突变性都比较明显,表明对流层顶大气臭氧的季节变化受到上对流层和下平流层中多种因素的影响.通过分析还发现,利用曾庆存所定义的参数R_W(t)及有关的一些概念和方法确能很好地反映对流层顶大气臭氧的季节变化.     

中国近海海表叶绿素及环境要素的空间分布和季节变化特征

基于中国近海海表生态动力要素(如海表温度和叶绿素)的每日卫星观测和再分析资料,针对叶绿素浓度、海表温度、风场、海洋锋面的空间分布及其季节性变化规律进行分析.中国近海的叶绿素空间分布总体呈现近岸高、离岸低、海盆中岛礁周围相对较高的分布特征.月均叶绿素浓度在大部分海区呈现显著的季节性变化,且存在明显的空间差异性,南海北部冬季较高而其他季节较低,东海、黄海和渤海海域春季较高而其他季节较低.进一步分析海表温度、风场、海洋锋面的分布特征和季节性变化,对比叶绿素的时空分布规律,结果表明：近岸海表温度多低于离岸海表温度,东海西侧发育出的冷舌向东南扩张,该区域面积在春季达到最大值;叶绿素浓度分布的季节变化有相似特征,叶绿素浓度较高的季节盛行东风和东北风,锋面频率最大值的区域与叶绿素浓度高值区域重合,说明叶绿素浓度与海表温度、风场、海洋锋面具有潜在关系.为刻画各参数的季节性特征,对各自时间序列进行正弦函数拟合,结果显示参数的季节变化特征在不同区域呈现不同的振幅、相位和显著性水平,表明尽管季节性特征主导了大部分海域动力和生态过程的变化,开展特定区域的季节性分析前有必要对其季节性变化的显著性进行评估.上述结...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.