蕲春县蕲艾产业发展现状及对策分析

通过企业参观、问卷调查和采访等方法取得蕲春县蕲艾产业数据并进行了分析,反映了蕲春县蕲艾产业的发展现状及存在的产业发展制约问题.对当前制约艾产业发展的因素提出了有针对性的意见及建议,以期推动蕲艾产业快速发展.     

湖北蕲春九棵松野生蕲艾群落基本结构

通过α-多样性指数研究了蕲春九棵松野生蕲艾的群落基本结构。结果表明:该蕲艾居群面积约为15~20 m~2,植株数约25株左右,盖度仅为3%,为小居群。主要有10科13属13种植物与蕲艾相伴生。蕲春九棵松野生蕲艾群落的群丛名为刺槐+尖头青竹+野菊花。α-多样性指数分析表明蕲艾群落辛普森指数(D)、香农威纳指数(H′)和Pielou均匀度指数(J)分别为0.867、2.180和0.850。人为干扰和过度采集是影响该野生蕲艾居群恢复更新的重要原因。     

蕲艾燃烟化学成分的GC-MS分析

为试图找到更多对治疗疾病有效的成分,采用了苯-甲醇与正丁醇2种溶剂分别萃取蕲艾燃烟,利用GC-MS分析,分别得到了25与31个可鉴定结构的化学成分,主要为脂肪烃、芳香烃与萜类化合物及其氧化物,其中有13个结构相同.可能分别来自于蕲艾的不完全燃烧产物、蕲艾挥发油及其氧化产物.     

CO_2在油水混合物中的溶解度及饱和CO_2油水的密度

采用PVT法,在高压条件下测定了CO2在大庆原油和地层水中的溶解度,并计算了饱和CO2油、水相的密度和膨胀系数.实验结果表明:在实验条件下,CO2在原油和地层水中的溶解度随压力的升高而增大,饱和CO2油、水相的密度随CO2溶解度的增大而线性增大.饱和CO2液相的膨胀系数受实验压力和CO2溶解度的影响较大,受液相组成的影响很小.实验还测定了CO2在不同油水体积比混合物中的溶解度,发现恒定温度下CO2在油水混合物中的溶解度只与压力和液相组成有关,而不受其他条件影响.     

蕲艾燃烧灰烬化学成份的HPLC分析

目的：分离蕲艾燃烧灰烬甲醇提取物化学成分．方法：在C18柱,甲醇、水混合流动相（体积比10：90）,柱温30℃,检测波长219nm条件下用HPLC对样品进行分析。结果：获得14个独立峰,表明样品中至少含有14种化合物,结论：此方法分离蕲艾燃烧灰烬甲醇提取物化学成分有可行性。     

大庆渣油在超临界正戊烷中的平衡溶解度

在自建的高压相平衡测试装置上,测定了大庆减压渣油在超临界正戊烷中的平衡溶解度。并考察了平衡溶解度随各参数影响的变化规律。结果表明,溶解度随压力升高而增大,随温度升高而减小;溶剂比增加,溶解度减小,但脱沥青油(DAO)收率增加。当超临界正戊烷密度恒定时,溶解度还将随温度的增加而增大。试验结果还表明,在正戊烷的超临界区域内,采用等温降压、等压升温、升温降压和绝热膨胀等方式均可进行溶剂回收。     

稠油CO2混相体系性质研究

针对CO2在稠油开采过程中所起的作用,在室内对稠油CO2混相体系性质进行了研究。结果表明,在相同的温度下,随着压力的增高,原油对CO2的溶解度增大;同样压力的情况下,温度越高CO2的溶解度减小;CO2在油水系统油中所溶解的比例,随温度、压力的升高而减小,随含水量增加而下降;在温度一定的条件下,原油的黏度降低幅度随着压力增加、CO2溶解度增大而增大。     

蕲艾的道地性研究

通过对艾叶中挥发油、长链烷烃、鞣酸、黄酮的含量分析以及艾绒的发热量与艾条的最高燃烧温度的测量,从艾灸的药性作用、温补作用、温通作用三大机制的物质基础与作为中药的主要功能上探讨了蕲艾的优越性.结果表明:无论是作为艾灸的灸材还是作为中药饮片,蕲艾均具有明显的优势,称为艾叶的道地药材是实至名归的.     

布洛芬在超临界CO2中的溶解度测定

用动态法测定了布洛芬在SC－CO2的溶解度。结果表明，布洛芬在SC－CO2中的溶解度较大，其溶解度摩尔分率为10^-3-10^-2，而且随着温度的升高其溶解度降低，随着压力的升高其溶解度增大。     

CO2在超稠油中的溶解特性实验

考察了CO2在不问含水率的超稠油油包水乳状液中的溶解度及不同溶解度下超稠油的体积系数、密度、粘度。结果表明：CO2在胜利油田郑411西区超桐油中的溶解度随压力的升高而增大,但远小于普通原油,超桐油的体积系数随溶解CO2量的增加而线性增加,密度却与之相反;饱和压力较低时温度越高超稠油溶解CO2的能力越弱,但饱和压力较高时与之相反;温度升高溶解CO2的超稠油体积系数略有增大,但密度有所减小;含水率升高超稠油溶解CO2的能力减弱,相同溶解度下超稠油体积系数减小而密度增大;超稠油溶解CO2后粘度急剧降低,且原油含水率越高CO2降粘效果越好。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。