气井柱塞举升排液采气优化设计

从气井柱塞上行程的动力学分析入手，充分考虑地层产气、产液等因素对柱塞及液柱上升的影响，建立了柱塞上、下行程动态模型，同时结合气井生产动态，建立了柱塞升排液要气优化设计模型。利用该西式能够计算气井生产时的积液速度、柱塞最佳上升速度以及将井底或至地面所需要的最高套压值，从而可以预测柱塞排液的运行周期数和周期举液量。现场试验证明，该模型将柱塞运行动态与气井的生产动态较好地结合，能够适应液体、井况和油藏参     

辽河油田水平井举升技术研究与应用

截止2013年底辽河油田水平井总数已超过1300口，广泛应用于稀油、稠油、高凝油等多个油藏类型。由于水平井井身结构的特殊性，加之部分油井存在出砂、井底温度高、液面低、井斜大、排液量大等问题，平均检泵周期仅有220天。针对这些难题，辽河油田经过多年攻关，研发了水平井特种泵举升技术、水平井替泥浆、气举、转抽一体化技术，及相应的举升配套工具及装置，使水平井平均检泵周期达到400天以上，为水平井技术在辽河油田的实施提供了强有力的技术支持。     

油井生产举升方式的确定方法

提出了举升方式选择和评价的理论方法，并论述了相应的应用技术及应用实例。该方法以油田地质研究，油藏工程设计和开发生产条件为基础，以油藏或区块为研究对象，对油田开发中油井未来的生产动态进行模拟。该模拟系统采用系统工程原理，综合考虑了各种制约条件，具有全面，系统，实用的特点。应用结果表明，该方法理论严谨，层次清晰。配套软件的运算结果可靠，能为新油田采油工程方案和老油田调整方案编制中举升方式的确定提供科…     

ZZ3252M3246底盘液压系统的设计

自卸车液压系统设计的好坏,将直接影响整车的性能和生产效率。自卸车液压系统一般包括举升液压系统和转向液压系统,有些车还包括液压制动系统和液压冷却系统。自卸车液压系统原理相对来说比较简单,但是其中许多具体原理需要去研究。     

影响汽车侧翻的悬架因素分析

利用具有可变形悬架和轮胎的汽车侧翻模型，分析了悬架及轮胎等因素对汽车侧翻的影响，推导出包括轮距变化、举升效应、轮胎转动惯性力矩等因素在内的汽车侧翻阈值公式，突出影响汽车侧翻的悬架因素，为评估悬架对汽车侧翻稳定性影响提供了理论依据。     

马勒里举升机构的电算设计

介绍了用计算机编程进行马勒里举升机构设计的一种便捷方法，该设计方法可通过改变输入机构设计的约束条件，实现机构设计的最优化，简化设计过程．     

一种稠油降粘剂的研制与应用

利用自制的丙烯酸高级酯单体与其它单体共聚合成了一种新型油溶性聚合物降粘剂马来酸酐－苯乙烯－丙烯酸高级酯三元共聚物。研究了该共聚物的合成工艺以及单体配比、加入量、相对分子量、加入温度等因素对降粘剂的降粘效果的影响，获得了最佳合成工艺。将该降粘剂用于吐玉克稠油泵上掺稀举升工艺，加入量为１００～２００ｍｇ／ｌ，在稀油掺入量比原来降低５０％以上时仍能维持正常生产，对该稠油具有明显降粘效果。     

油缸后推杠杆平衡式举升机构的优化设计

本文以举升初始时刻机构各铰点坐标为设计变量 ,以初始举升系数为优化目标 ,考虑机构的传动性、油压特性等方面的约束 ,建立了油缸后推杠杆平衡式举升机构的数学模型。以CA10 92型载货汽车改装成自卸汽车为实例 ,求解出了举升机构的优化方案。     

全尺寸模拟实验井供液系统及其设备的设计

介绍了石油大学和中原石油勘探局联合建成的全尺寸多功能模拟实验井供液系统及其专用设备的设计原理，机械结构和工作特性，该系统可以分别控制和计量油，气、水三相流体的流坦，井下混合器可将油、气、水三相充分混合，通过多路管线将混合液送入井下，可以模拟出分层开采的地层条件，为完成各种人工举升实提供了基础条件。     

自卸车举升困难故障探讨

随着汽车技术的发展 ,其运行速度、发动机功率都在不断提高 ,各种高速、重载及特殊用途的车辆 ,对汽车结构提出了越来越高的要求。比如转向器就兼顾了既灵活又省力的双重性要求 ,对于重型汽车及高速小汽车来说 ,传统的机械式转向器已很难满足需要。借助发动机动力为能源 ,通过液压传动装置形成助力转向就很好地解决了这个问题。类似的问题使得液压技术在汽车上的应用越来越广泛 ,尤其是以汽车为基础的各种变型及工程机械更是如此 ,这些机械的作业如汽车起重机、自卸汽车的控制大多采用液压来进行。本文仅就自卸汽车的液压举升系统及常见故障…     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.