安培力的经典微观机制解释

提出一种安培力产生微观机制的新解释.安培力产生的微观机制是:在稳定电流情况下,磁场中的载流导线内部形成稳定的霍尔电场,稳定霍尔电场区内的电子受力平衡,负电荷层的电子通过反约束将力传给导体;导体晶格受到各部分霍尔电场的力直接作用于导体,所有这些力的合力,即表现为载流导线的宏观安培力,即安培力是霍尔电场对导体内全部晶格的作用力和载流电子通过反约束作用于导体的力的合力的宏观表现.     

高压架空导线的电流分布计算与载流量分析

为准确计算架空导线径向截面温度分布,需要确定交流场中导线的各层电流分布规律.文中根据钢芯铝绞线的结构特点,以及复合导体磁链之间的耦合规律,推导了架空导线内部各层导体的自感系数和互感系数,并求得流过每层导体的电流相量值,同时与数值计算结果进行对比,所得平均误差仅为3.56%.将计算的导体产热率施加到有限元模型来计算截面温度分布,并通过实验验证了所述方法的准确性.在此基础上分析了径向温度分布对载流量计算的影响,发现导体最高允许运行温度的位置结构不同时,可提高的载流量会有差异,对于线路增容具有借鉴意义.     

对恒定电场场源的探讨

本文对恒定电场的场源问题进行了探讨,认为分布在载流导线表面上的恒定电荷是产生导体内部和外部介质空间中的恒定电场的唯一场源。文中对电荷只能分布在载流导线表面上以及电荷沿导线轴向成线性分布的问题作了定量分析。     

恒定电流密度分布与霍耳电场

研究了恒定电流场中电流密度沿导体径向的分布和霍耳电场产生的机理及作用,结果表明,沿径向载流子密度增大、载流子定向运动速度增大,载流子在晶格势场中的能态逐步升高;无论在载流的导体内还是在处于超导载流态的超导体内都存在着径向的霍耳电场;霍耳电场的存在是载流子力学平衡的必备条件,霍耳电场关于径向的线积分是载流子在晶格势场中能量增量的量度.霍耳电场与电流磁场的坡印亭矢量表示了电流能量的传输方向,同时证明了焦耳热来源于载流子在晶格势场中的能态变化——从高能态向低能态跃迁,它可以用导体内的轴向电场和电流磁场的坡印亭矢量来表示,导体外表面附近的电场来源于载流子的运动状态变化,而不是直接来自于电源.用处于载流超导态的超导体不存在轴向电场的事实,说明了载流导体内的轴向电场并不是稳定分布的电荷产生的.     

无限长恒流直导体外的电场分布

本文根据无限长直导体电位分布及其边界条件的特点,建立一电位分布与其完全等效的无限长同轴线的理想模型,把此同轴线中电场的分布拓延到无限空间中,进一步从理论上论证了载有稳恒电流无限长直导体外无径向电场分量的正确性,并指出这一结论满足能量守恒定律及其电磁场理论的边界条件.     

无限长恒流直导体外的电场分布

根据无限长直导体电位分布及其边界条件的特点,建立一电位分布与其完全等效的无限长同轴线的理想模型,把此同轴线中电场的分布拓延到无限空间中,进一步从理论上论证了载有稳恒电流无限长直导体外无径向电场分量的正确性[5],并指出这一结论满足能量守恒定律及其电磁场理论的边界条件.     

考虑径向温差的架空输电导线的动态增容分析

为提高输电线路输送能力和输电导线的动态增容,对输电线的径向温升现象进行研究分析.以架空输电线为例,首先基于热平衡方程计算导线温度理论值,然后通过建立输电线温度场电磁耦合有限元绞合模型,计算输电线径向温度分布规律,研究不同因素的影响,最后结合温度场的分析结果,分析输电导线动态增容的效果,根据导线的温度分布计算最小的载流量.结果表明:输电线的径向温度分布不均匀,内部温度高,表面温度低;输电导线温度受到载流量、风速、环境温度及时间变化的影响,径向温差一般可达0.58～4.53℃,因此研究架空导线的径向温差,根据导线的温度分布计算保证安全运行的最小载流量,有利于提高输电导线的动态增容,保证线路的运行安全.     

稳恒电流的二级电场

研究了稳恒电流的二级电场问题，根据这一研究提出了为保持电流的稳定性，导体中电流除产生磁场外，还必须产生径向电场，为计算这一径径向电场，引入了位移电荷的假定，推导出了位移电荷密度的表达公式，求得了与电流平方成正比的电流电场的势。     

加速电荷辐射原理求解雷击水平导体辐射场

雷击电力和通信线路或建筑物水平金属时,雷击点处或导体弯曲处会辐射出较强电磁场,分析雷击水平导体周围电磁场对于周边物体雷电防护具有重要意义。根据经典电动力学中加速电荷产生辐射场的原理,将雷击水平导体辐射电磁场分成通道产生电磁场和导线产生电磁场两部分,两者因传播速度不同分别建立不同运动电荷辐射场模型。实例以地面上水平导体受雷击及90°直角折弯导线流经雷电流后电磁场作分析,并绘出对应的辐射电场波形。分析结果表明雷击导体附近辐射电场主要由雷击点和弯曲点处电荷加速与减速引起。加速电荷辐射场分析法与偶子极等方法有异曲同工之妙,且更有助于理解雷击处电磁辐射物理机制。     

全金属板条波导内的微扰场

根据电磁场微扰理论对一种新型的全金属板条波导CO2激光器的波导内部的电磁场微扰进行了计算分析,结果表明,这种不规则形状的板条波导结构,由于微扰出现在电场较弱的区域,因此腔的固有频率是降低的.在导体微扰的缝隙内,大部分导体表面与原有电场方向垂直,不引起微扰体附近的电磁场变化.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.