用组合模型预测油田产油量

时间序列分析是统计学的一个重要分支,灰色系统理论是一种动态趋势预测理论。将时间序列分析与灰色系统理论相结合用于油田产量预测是一个非常有益的探索。先采用灰色建模或逐步回归方法,从数据中得到趋势项的数学模型,然后对剔除趋势项之后的数据进行时间序列分析,建立了ＡＲ模型或ＡＲＭＡ模型。将以上两个模型结合起来构成组合模型,用于预测油田产油量。应用实例证明,该方法具有容易实现、预测准确的优点,是一种非常有效的     

油气资源评价方法的分类、内涵与外延

根据计算基础、计算方式、计算过程的不同,可将油气资源评价方法分为成因法、统计法、类比法3大类,并且这3类评价方法可进一步细分。通过对不同油气资源评价方法的实质与关键问题分析,认为成因法实质上是一种"模拟法",不同成因法的计算侧重点有所不同,计算过程可看做"递减"模式;统计法通过分析各种统计数据来计算油气资源量,实质上是一种"数据法",计算过程可看做"递增"模式;类比法通过与刻度区的相似性来确定预测区中油气资源的富集程度,其计算结果往往会受一些敏感参数的影响,实质上是一种"主观认识法",计算过程可看做"中值"模式。对不同评价对象与不同勘探程度地区需要选择适用的评价方法,以提高可靠程度。本文还讨论了一种新的资源量结果综合法,即结果区间法,可更直观地分析资源量计算结果的分布范围,提高最终结果的准确度。     

勘探前期资源预测方法研究

在勘探前期资源预测工作中,油藏规模序列法是主要的资源量预测模型。通过分析成熟探区的大量数据,建立了最大油藏规模和帕莱托分布系数的线性回归模型。则两个参数的统计值可以用于勘探前期的资源量预测。     

用Monte Carlo方法预测区带资源量

对目前常用的油藏资源量预测模型进行了分析 ,认为在发现过程模型没有给出求解某些未知数的方法 ,在实际应用中只凭经验或主观猜测会使预测结果产生误差 ,而且也增加了问题的复杂性。利用MonteCarlo法模拟生成油藏发现序列进而预测区带的资源量 ,可以克服传统的发现过程法在理论上的欠缺和在应用上的主观随意性。利用两个计算实例证实了本方法的可靠性 ,提高了观测数据的利用率 ,使算法更加合理、实用。     

基于自适应模糊时间序列法的光伏发电短期功率预测

针对并网光伏发电系统功率预测问题,提出一种基于自适应模糊时间序列法的并网光伏发电短期功率预测模型.根据光伏发电系统的历史发电数据,进行自适应算法处理,使数据结构与预测模型相适应,确定聚类数目、划分论域并定义论域区间.通过对历史数据进行模糊化处理,确定各模糊关系组,再计算各类模糊关系组的权重向量.按照模糊时间序列的方法进行光伏发电功率预测,并去模糊化得到实际预测结果.结果表明,对比时间序列预测法ARIMA模型,本文预测模型结果误差由13.66%减小到11.34%,并且在处理突变数据上有较大改进.     

用组合模型预测油田产油量

时间序列分析是统计学的一个重要分支,灰色系统理论是一种动态趋势预测理论。将时间序列分析与灰色系统理论相结合用于油田产量预测是一个非常有益的探索。先采用灰色建模或逐步回归方法,从数据中得到趋势项的数学模型,然后对剔除趋势项之后的数据进行时间序列分析,建立了ＡＲ模型或ＡＲＭＡ模型。将以上两个模型结合起来构成组合模型,用于预测油田产油量。应用实例证明,该方法具有容易实现、预测准确的优点,是一种非常有效的预测方法。     

基于高频数据的时变VaR建模和预测研究

提出了VaR时间序列动态预测的方法.首先以上证综合指数和深证综合指数日内分钟数据为基础,根据不同方法计算出每日VaR值,然后给出了VaR时间序列的统计特征,包括平稳性和长记忆性,最后对VaR序列建立ARMA模型和ARFIMA模型,并比较了两种模型预测效果.我们的结果表明:1)基于德尔塔正态法的VaR序列其ARMA模型预测效果好于历史模拟法和蒙特卡洛模拟法的预测效果;2)尽管VaR序列存在长记忆性,但所有VaR序列的ARMA模型预测效果好于ARFIMA模型的预测效果.     

一种油田产量的拟合并应用于预报的方法

本文首先介绍了油田产量数据的预处理方法;在油田产量数据预处理基础上提出了一种参数化的Weibull模型,这种模型对于预处理的产量数据具有很好的拟合性态,利用这种拟合可以简单地给出油田产量原始数据的一种非时变预报,这种方法较之时变参数预报法既简便又可达到同样的预报精度。     

基于ARMA-GARCH模型的南宁市O3浓度预测研究

为探索采用时间序列模型快速预测臭氧浓度,以南宁市日均O_3浓度数据作为研究对象,收集2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日O_3日均浓度时间序列,构建ARMA-GARCH模型,对2018年1月1日至2018年1月31日O_3日均浓度进行预测。研究结果表明,构建的时间序列模型预测值拟合曲线基本能与实测值保持一致,经检验发现,在拟合曲线峰、谷值及其前后容易出现较大误差,短期预测结果较准确。     

AR模型应用于振动信号趋势预测的研究

振动信号的趋势预测是设备状态监测与故障诊断中的一个重要内容。论文提出采用时间序列ＡＲ模型进行趋势预测。将现场测得的非平稳振动序列通过ＡＲＩＭＡ模型和标准化处理,转化成标准正态平稳时间序列。模型参数估计使用了方法简单、参数估计无偏、精度高的最小二乘法。通过现场实测数据进行验证,计算结果表明ＡＲ模型能够很好地拟合振动信号时间序列并取得了一定的预测精度,可以达到预测要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.