Na2SO4·10H20和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变特性

主要研究了Na2SO4·10H2O体系、Na2HPO4·12H2O体系及它们的复合体系的相变特性,测定了升温曲线和降温曲线,并初步探讨了体系中分层和过冷现象的解决措施.研究结果表明,Na2SO4·10H2O体系的相变温度为33 ℃左右,由于它是一个不一致溶化合物,易产生分层现象,采用的增稠剂CMC可以显著改善分层现象,有轻微的过冷现象存在.Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变温度约35 ℃,冷却过程中没有分层现象,但过冷现象严重,(3%硼酸+3%硼砂)对改善该体系的过冷度有一定作用,但效果不佳.结合两个体系的实验结果,尝试了将Na2SO4·10H2O体系和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系进行复合以期得到新的相变特征, (80%Na2SO4·10H2O + 20%Na2HPO4·12H2O)复合体系的相变温度为28～29 ℃,重复实验结果表明该体系重复性好,相变温度稳定,分层和过冷现象基本消除.     

Na2SO4·10H2O和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变特性

主要研究了Na2SO4·10H2O体系、Na2HPO4·12H2O体系及它们的复合体系的相变特性,测定了升温曲线和降温曲线,并初步探讨了体系中分层和过冷现象的解决措施.研究结果表明,Na2SO4·10H2O体系的相变温度为33 ℃左右,由于它是一个不一致溶化合物,易产生分层现象,采用的增稠剂CMC可以显著改善分层现象,有轻微的过冷现象存在.Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变温度约35 ℃,冷却过程中没有分层现象,但过冷现象严重,(3%硼酸+3%硼砂)对改善该体系的过冷度有一定作用,但效果不佳.结合两个体系的实验结果,尝试了将Na2SO4·10H2O体系和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系进行复合以期得到新的相变特征, (80%Na2SO4·10H2O + 20%Na2HPO4·12H2O)复合体系的相变温度为28～29 ℃,重复实验结果表明该体系重复性好,相变温度稳定,分层和过冷现象基本消除.     

柠檬酸三丁酯的新合成法

SO2 -4 /Zr O2 、Fe Cl3· 6H2 O、NH4 Fe(SO4 ) 2 · 1 2 H2 O三种催化剂对柠檬酸与正丁醇酯化反应的催化性能 ,结果表明 ,Fe Cl3· 6H2 O催化活性最高。通过系统地研究Fe Cl3· 6H2 O催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯的工艺条件 ,确定其适合的工艺流程为 :酸醇比 1∶1 2 .5,催化剂用量为 3% ,反应温度为 1 2 5℃ ,反应时间为 3h,这样酯化率可达 95%以上。     

复合相变储能材料的选择

相变材料的选择主要依据是相变温度．根据实验要实现的致冷目标，依次选定相变温度，再据相变温度选择相变材料．通过加入适当比例的成核剂和增稠剂，以解决无机相变材料的主要问题：过冷现象和分层现象．最终选择、配制出合适的两级相变材料体系，即：Ca（NO3）2·4H2O＋4．7％碳酸盐成核剂＋1．9％增稠剂体系，和Na2CO3·10H2O＋6％硼酸盐成核剂＋4．5％增稠剂体系．     

298K时四元体系Na~+,K~+/Cl~-,HCO_3~--H_2O和Na~+,K~+/SO_4~(2-),HCO_3~--H_2O溶解度预测

基于盐的溶解平衡条件及稳定共饱点的判别原理 ,用 Pitzer模型的 HW公式对四元体系 Na+ ,K+ /Cl- ,HCO-3-H2 O和 Na+ ,K+ /SO2 -4,HCO-3-H2 O在 2 98K的溶解度进行了预测 ,并绘出了这两个体系的相图 :前者有两个共饱点 ,Na Cl,Na HCO3,KCl和 KHCO3四个相区 ;后者有三个共饱点 ,Na2 SO4 · 1 0 H2 O,K3Na(SO4 ) 2 ,K2 SO4 ,Na HCO3和 KHCO3五个相区     

葡聚糖产生菌(Leuoconostoc mesenteroides)发酵培养基优化初步研究

采用单一因素确定法研究分离自明阳糖厂的一株肠膜明串珠菌菌株摇瓶发酵生产葡聚糖的适宜培养基 ,结果得到适宜培养基的组分为 :蔗糖 1 0 %、酵母膏 0 .4%、磷酸氢二铵0 .6%、磷酸二氢钾 0 .1 %、硫酸镁 0 .1 %、Mn Cl2 · 4H2 O0 .0 0 0 3%、Zn SO4· 7H2 O0 .0 0 0 5%、Fe SO4· 7H2 O0 .0 0 5%、Ca Cl2 · 2 H2 O0 .0 0 2 %。     

夹心结构杂多化合物N(CH3)4Na6[Na3{Co(H2O)}2WOH2O(AsW9O33)2]·35H2O的晶体结构及表征

在 p H≈ 6.5及稀土盐 Gd Cl3 · 6H2 O或 Ce( NO3 ) 3 · 6H2 O的存在下 ,Na2 WO4· 2 H2 O与Na As O2 及 Co( NO3 ) 2 · 6H2 O反应 ,得到了夹层型杂多钨酸盐 N( CH3 ) 4 Na6[Na3 {Co( H2 O) }2 WO( H2 O) ( As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]· 35 H2 O单晶 ,用 X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构 ,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .395 ( 1 8) nm,b=1 .90 ( 2 ) nm,c=2 .2 9( 3) nm,α=1 0 2 .3( 4 )°,β=94.7( 3)°,γ=1 0 5 .3( 3)°,V=5 .65 6( 1 2 5 ) nm3 ,Z=2 ,空间群 Pī,R1=0 .0 60 0 ,w R2 =0 .1 2 0 7( I>2σ)。[Na3 {Co( H2 O) }2 WO( H2 O) ( As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]7-具有 C2 v对称性 ,Co2 +的配位数均为 5 .对题示化合物进行了 IR,UV- Vis表征 ,讨论了其形成条件     

混合溶剂盐化学制冷剂的研究

研究表明 ,用 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O和 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O混合物作溶剂盐较单独使用 Na2 HPO4·1 2 H2 O或 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O作溶剂盐 ,其制冷效果更佳 .适当增加混合溶剂盐中 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O的量 ,可延长制冷时间 ,降低制冷温度 .     

298 K时四元体系Na+,K+/Cl-,HCO-3-H2O和 Na+,K+/SO2-4,HCO-3-H2O溶解度预测

基于盐的溶解平衡条件及稳定共饱点的判别原理,用Pitzer模型的HW公式对四元体系Na+,K+/Cl-,HCO - 3-H2O和Na+,K+/SO2- 4,HCO- 3-H2O在298 K的溶解度进行了预测,并绘出了这两个体系的相图:前者有两个共饱点,NaCl,NaHCO3,KCl 和KHCO3四个相区;后者有三个共饱点,Na2SO4·10H2O,K3Na(SO4)2,K2SO4,NaHCO3和KHCO3五个相区.     

化学沉淀法脱除焦化废水中的氨氮

研究了pH值、温度、化学试剂Na2HPO4·12H2O和MgCl2·6H2O的加入量等对焦化废水中氨氮脱除效果的影响。实验结果表明,当焦化废水中添加的Na2HPO4·12H2O和MgCl2·6H2O使NH4+∶Mg2+∶PO3-4的比率为1∶1∶1时,在pH=8～10的条件下,无论是均合池的生化进水还是混沉池的生化外排水,都可以将其氨氮含量脱除至10mg/L以下。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme