空心微珠及其表面化学镀镍

人们对空心微珠产生认识始于20世纪五十年代，其最初是从火力发电的粉煤灰中获得。随着对空心微珠各项性质认识的不断深入，相关人员开始尝试将其应用到各个方面，而其在军事上的最新用途就是作为微波吸收材料的吸收剂。介绍了空心微珠作为一种新兴的吸波材料它的特殊物理性质、制备以及分类，重点介绍了它表面改性（化学镀Ni—P）的工艺及流程，为下一步研究其在高频电磁波下的吸波性能做准备。     

掺杂稀土元素镧的锶铁氧体超微粉末的微波吸收特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂稀土元素镧的锶铁氧体超微粉末,就镧元素的掺杂含量对锶铁氧体吸波性能的影响进行了对比研究.结果表明,用聚乙二醇凝胶法制备的掺杂镧的锶铁氧体S rL axF e12-xO19超微粉末,当掺杂镧含量x=0.03时,对微波吸收效果最佳.在7.5~11.9GH z测试频段内,当涂层厚度2.0 mm时,其吸收量均在17 dB以上,在11.4 GH z处,最大吸收量为33 dB.     

W型锶铁氧体/片状Co微晶双层吸波涂层特性

水热法合成片状Co微晶材料,其在2~18GHz频段具有高介电常数和大的介电损耗.将片状Co微晶与W型锶铁氧体构成阻抗渐变的双层吸波涂层,对在2~18GHz频段其反射损耗随着各层厚度的变化关系进行表征.结果表明,双层吸波涂层具有涂层薄、吸收强和频带宽特性.如:当钴涂层和W型锶铁氧体涂层的厚度分别为0.8、1.2 mm时,最大反射损耗达到-50dB;反射损耗小于-8dB时的频带为8.64~12.08GHz.     

含随机分布散射颗粒的吸波体设计和性能分析

单层致密平板吸波材料除几个特殊的吸收峰外，很难在较宽的频段达到理想的吸收效果．通过在吸波体内导电媒质的“孤岛”化设计，制备了单层非连续体平板吸波材料．测试结果表明，在8～18GHz频段内，热压平板媒质只出现两个特征吸收峰值，含炭20％吸收效果最好，但超过10dB的有效频段只有约1GHz．而非连续体平板吸波材料由于和空间波阻抗的良好匹配以及内部“孤立”颗粒对电磁波的散射和吸收衰减，其反射损耗有较大提高；而且随着平板试样中“孤立”颗粒炭含量的增加，平板对电磁波的反射损耗也增加，当炭含量达到30％时，平板的反射损耗在8．5～18GHz宽频范围内都超过10dB，有效频段在10GHz以上．     

涂挂法电磁改性水泥基复合材料的吸波性能

为了获得具有吸波性能的水泥基复合材料,首先,采用涂挂法对闭孔珍珠岩和粉煤灰漂珠表面进行电磁改性.然后,通过测量各改性珍珠岩和粉煤灰漂珠与水泥基材料复合后材料的电磁波反射率,获得了吸波效果稳定的涂挂材料比例.最后,对比研究了改性珍珠岩水泥基复合材料和石墨(或铁氧体)复合水泥基材料在S～C波段和X～Ku波段的电磁波反射率,并通过扫描电镜观测改性珍珠岩的微观结构.结果表明:石墨和铁氧体在连续釉化面与特殊蜂窝结构相间的珍珠岩颗粒表面分布均匀,形成有效谐振腔吸波体;涂挂法改性闭孔珍珠岩能有效提高水泥基材料的吸波性能,拓宽-10dB带宽.     

吸收剂复合对提升羰基铁涂层吸波性能的影响

为提升羰基铁(CIP)涂层吸波性能,分别添加了电阻型吸收剂炭黑(CB)和透波材料二氧化硅(SiO_2),研究不同吸收剂的加入对其吸波性能的影响。用扫描电子显微镜表征其断面形貌,用弓形法测试其反射损耗(2~18 GHz频段)。结果表明,吸收剂的复合化显著提升了涂层的吸波性能。SiO_2的加入显著改善了吸收峰值,且随SiO_2含量的增加,峰值的改善更加显著。CB的加入也提升了涂层的吸波性能,但由于CB的高导电性,其加入量达到一定程度时,涂层的阻抗匹配条件恶化,吸波性能的提升也逐渐减小。当CB、CIP与聚氨酯质量比为0.1:5:1时,此时涂层吸波性能最佳,在6 GHz处可达-22.1 dB。吸收剂的复合化可有效提高传统吸波涂层性能,合理设计吸收剂的用量,可以获得吸波性能优异的涂层材料。     

人造微珠表面改性及其在水泥浆中的应用

通过氨基硅烷偶联剂对人造高强度空心玻璃微珠(简称人造微珠)表面进行改性处理,降低人造微珠表面的吸湿性,减少结块现象。使用改性人造微珠制备了低密度油井水泥浆,并对水泥浆性能进行了评价,结果表明,改性后的人造微珠不破坏水泥浆的各项性能,与其他材料配伍性良好。     

嵌入频率选择表面的薄层宽带磁性吸波材料研究

介绍一种在两层磁性材料之间嵌入频率选择表面的薄层复合吸波结构的宽带吸收特性.频率选择表面由金属方环阵列和低耗介质板构成,其上层、下层磁性材料为不同电磁参数的羰基铁复合物.不加频率选择表面的传统磁性吸波材料若想在宽带取得良好的吸收效果,需要较大的厚度和面密度,导致其应用范围受限.引入频率选择表面能够增强复合吸波结构的吸收频带,并有效减薄吸波结构的厚度.在阻抗匹配条件下,电磁能量主要通过金属单元的欧姆损耗和底层磁性材料的磁损耗进行吸收.为了验证该复合吸波体的吸波性能,在电磁仿真软件HFSS 15.0上搭建模型,而后根据仿真结果对结构参数不断进行优化.最终的仿真结果表明,复合吸波材料厚度为2 mm,2 GHz处反射率可达-5.5 dB,在3.4 G～9 GHz频段反射率为-10 dB,在9 G～18 GHz频段反射率依旧达到-8 dB以下.而无频率选择表面的复合吸波材料,在同等条件下,虽然峰值吸收率较大,但在12 GHz以上吸波性能快速恶化,难以满足宽带吸波的要求.因此,含频率选择表面的复合吸波体具有吸收频带宽的优势,具有广泛的应用前景.     

复合轻型吸波涂层电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了复合轻型导电导磁材料与环氧树脂吸波涂层,用3cm波导式测量线在9.2GHz测量其电磁参数及吸波性能.实验结果表明,复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数对吸波涂层的电磁参数及吸波性能有较大影响,当复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数为50%,涂层厚度为1.7mm时,吸波效果最好.其吸收峰值为34dB,大于10dB的有效带宽,达11GHz.     

含SrFe_(12) O_(19)铁氧体吸波材料磁织构化处理效应的研究

在两种铁氧体吸波材料中掺入SrFe1 2 O1 9单畴颗粒 ,经垂直和平行磁场织构化处理后 ,在 8～ 1 2Ghz频段测试其性能 ,发现垂直磁场处理获得最大吸收量分别由 1 6dB和 1 4dB提高到 2 0dB和 2 5dB ;平行磁场处理使吸收特性感生各向异性 ,其择优方向获得最佳吸波特性 ,最大吸收量分别达到 2 3dB和 2 7dB。匹配厚度有所增加。本文对其作用机理进行探讨     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.