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活塞是柴油机最主要的零件之一,寻求活塞正确而可靠的温度场计算方法,是提高柴油机可靠性与寿命的重要途径.文章论述了活塞热分析的理论基础,建立了活塞三维有限元模型.采用经验公式计算活塞换热系数,并对其进行了温度场分析计算,得到了活塞的三维温度场分布特征.结果表明此计算方法简单,可以用于活塞温度场分析计算. 相似文献
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机车柴油机组合活塞的换热边界条件及热负荷 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
讨论了高强化机车柴油机钢顶铝裙组合活塞不同部位如活塞顶燃气侧换热边界条件、活塞侧面与冷却水、组合活塞接触部位、活塞内冷油腔、活塞裙内腔与油雾等热边界条件的确定,并以16V280ZJB型机车柴油机组合活塞为例,借助于通用的三维有限元分析软件MARC计算出16V280ZJB柴油机组合活塞的温度场,计算结果与实测结果相吻合,为进一步进行组合活塞的结构改进与优化设计提供了有效的依据。 相似文献
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为有效减少柴油机活塞的热负荷,延长其使用寿命,分析了其温度场分布特性,将S195柴油机活塞头部由平直形状改进为浅ω型,并应用ANSYS有限元分析软件,采用三维有限元法,计算S195柴油机活塞在热载荷作用下的温度场和换热情况,比较了改进前后两种结构的导热特性.模拟计算结果表明:改进后活塞平直顶面温度最高值均比以前的低(除ω形凹坑的中心凸起处略高30℃左右),同时环槽区与裙部的温度也比以前低.更为重要的是,改进后的活塞顶部的温度与第一、第二环槽的温差进一步拉大,使得改进后的活塞通过环槽处的散热动力大大提升. 相似文献
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为减小某中速柴油机活塞镶圈在热负荷状态下的应力集中,消除活塞镶圈断裂现象,文中对该中速柴油机活塞及活塞镶圈建立三维有限元模型,进行活塞镶圈温度场、热变形及应力场的有限元计算分析,计算时把温度场和热变形作为结构应力计算的边界,从而获得活塞镶圈在热负荷状态下的综合应力场,有限元计算结果与实际相符,表明采用单件分析、结合面自由度耦合的方法简单实用,适用于活塞镶圈热负荷状态下的应力分析,分析结果显示,在活塞镶圈的固定销孔处产生了较大的应力集中,固定销孔的结构不合理是活塞镶圈断裂的主要因素之一。 相似文献
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针对柴油机活塞高周疲劳问题,基于格点型有限体积方法(CV-FVM)建立高周疲劳数值模型,并采用C开发求解程序.使用该程序计算矩形孔板的最大等效应力和疲劳寿命,并与有限元法计算值及其他文献的研究结果进行对比,验证了本文模型的正确性.利用该数值模型进行燃气压力作用下某活塞的高周疲劳性能分析,其结果与有限元法的计算结果相一致... 相似文献
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柴油机曲轴系多体动力学仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于虚拟样机技术,结合有限元法(FEM)和多体系统仿真(MSS)方法,对柴油机曲轴系进行多体动力学仿真分析。首先建立了包括曲轴柔性体以及活塞连杆组等刚性体在内的三维实体曲轴系多体动力学模型,通过进行曲轴系统在发动机真实工况下的柔性多体动力学仿真计算,得到柴油机主轴承载荷和活塞侧推力等数据。研究结果表明,柔性多体动力学仿真分析结果与实际情况基本相符,可以很好的描述曲轴系动力学特性,从而为内燃机整机振动、噪声分析提供可靠的边界条件。 相似文献
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6E160柴油机活塞组有限元三维耦合分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为提高6E160柴油机的可靠性,采用三维有限元分析的 方法对活塞、活塞环、气缸套和活塞销进行了组合分析,对活塞组进行了机械负荷和热负荷的耦合分析,计算了活塞的温度场和耦合应力场,以深入了解 活塞的热负荷状态及综合应力分布情况,进而为完成降低热负荷、改善应力分布的改进设计和进一步强化奠定理论基础,为提高温度场的分析精度,采用了活塞组-缸套耦合模型进行分析,计算结果与实测值吻合很好。 相似文献
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多缸机曲轴强度研究中的三维有限元法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对用三维有限元法对多缸机曲轴进行强度计算时很难确定其边界条件的情况以截断法,连续梁法计算所得结果,用多种模型及边界条件进行计算比较,对三维有限元法在曲轴强度计算中的有效应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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多缸机曲轴强度研究中的三维有限元法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对用三维有限元法对多缸机曲轴进行强度计算时很难确定其边界条件的情况,以截断法、连续梁法计算所得结果,用多种模型及边界条件进行计算比较,对三维有限元法在曲轴强度计算中的有效应用进行了探讨. 相似文献
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QING Hai-ruo 《成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,31(6)
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction. 相似文献
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There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying. 相似文献
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YUJia-shun HEZhen-hua 《成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,31(6):694-698
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod… 相似文献
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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
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Yan Yun’an 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6):136-137
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with 相似文献
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Yuriko Aoki 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):135-135
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to 相似文献
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The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time. 相似文献
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R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree). 相似文献
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