强仿射线性相关性与强线性相关性

对线性代数中线性相关的概念进行了进一步的研究,在仿射线性相关和强线性相关的基础上引入了强仿射线性相关的概念,并对强仿射线性相关进行了刻画,得到了强仿射线性相关的若干重要性质,给出了强仿射线性相关、仿射线性相关、强线性相关、线性相关之间的关系.     

失效相关结构系统可靠性分析及近似求解

从分析相关程度对结构系统可靠度的影响入手,对失效相关结构系统可靠性的近似计算方法进行分析,提出了失效相关结构系统可靠度近似求解的新方法,对传统求解方法进行改进·在给定临界相关系数的基础上,按相关程度大小先后把各失效形式分成强相关、弱相关、中等相关3类·首先采用PNET法的有关原则对强相关失效形式进行聚类简化,提取主失效形式,再把各主失效形式分成弱相关和中等相关两类,分别采用不同的近似原则求解系统可靠度,有效地提高了结构系统可靠度求解的计算效率和计算精度·算例验证了方法的可行性和有效性·     

医学信息管理人才培养模式的实证研究

通过问卷调查,收集了学生对开设医学信息管理相关课程的意见,并探讨了开设医学信息管理相关课程的可行性,提出了开设医学信息管理相关课程的对策。     

土性相关距离计算方法的分析探讨

土性相关距离的计算是可靠度分析的前提。文章对求相关距离的2种主要方法——相关函数法和递推平均法进行了对比研究。对于相关函数法,讨论了拟合范围及相关函数型式的选择。对于递推平均法,讨论了曲线平缓点的确定及空间均方差的求解方法。指出:对于相关函数法,其相关距离与取样间距有关,应对各钻孔的各取样间距下的相关距离值求算术平均;相反,对于递推平均法,其相关距离与取样间距无关,故只需按一种取样间距进行相关距离的计算即可。     

航测数字化地图编绘技术研究

本文笔者基于多年从事航测制图编辑的相关工作经验,以航测制图及生产中的相关问题为研究对象,论文首先分析了航测数据的产品模式,进而相信阐述了航测数字成图的相关流程,进而探讨了航测数字成图相关问题,全文是笔者长期工作实践基础上的理论升华,相信对从事相关工作的同行有着重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。     

Gaussian相关表面的形貌特征及统计特性的AFM研究

用原子力显微镜对Gaussian相关表面形貌进行了测量.根据Gaussian相关表面的形貌特征制作了三个样品表面,通过对样品表而形貌的傅里叶变换,分析了Gaussian相关表面的统计特性.由样品表面形貌的高度数值计算,得到样品表面的方均根粗糙度和高度自相关函数.并用Gaussin函数对高度自相关函数进行拟合,得到样品表面的横向相关长度等统计特征量来定量描述Gaussian相关表面.     

科技查新相关文献再利用研究

阐述了科技查新相关文献的产生与获取,介绍了科技查新相关文献的特点,探讨了科技查新相关文献的再利用.     

一类交织序列的汉明相关特性

构造了一类具有最佳相关性质的新的通信序列,这些序列可以较好地应用到跳频通信系统中.同时给出了它们的汉明相关特性,就汉明相关特性而言,选择合适的参数时,这类序列达到了理论界限并具有了较好的相关性能.     

超声相控阵低信噪比背景下相关相位校正

超声相控阵中,相位校正在消除相位畸变中起着重要作用。部分相控阵探头,阵元的面积小,回波信号弱,信噪比差。针对该问题,首先研究了邻近和集总相关估计在不同信噪比情况下的校正性能:发现信噪比SNR>12 dB时,邻近相关估计基本不产生估计误差;SNR<5 dB时,邻近相关估计产生的误差随着信噪比下降急剧增大。而集总相关即使在噪声强度较小时也不能做到估计误差为0;在噪声强度增大的过程中,其估计误差并未急剧增加,这与邻近相关估计不同。根据邻近和集总相关的特点,提出了混合相关校正结构。实验表明,混合相关充分利用了邻近和集总相关估计的优点,显著提高了图像质量。     

基于FPGA的实时互相关运算器

以光纤传感系统空间定位问题的研究为背景,探讨了互相关算法在大规模现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实现方案,设计出流水线操作的互相关运算器,并应用VHDL语言实现了互相关运算器.该互相关运算器在64 MHz的时钟下,能够对二路监测信号进行互相关处理,实时完成128点探测距离的互相关运算,为光纤传感系统的后续空间准确定位奠定了基础.利用大规模的FPGA硬件资源丰富特点,用硬件电路实现互相关运算,有效提高了数据处理速度,实现了数据检测的实时性,有效解决光纤干涉仪传感系统中空间信息稳定实时提取的难题.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。