转杯纺棉氨复合纱工艺及其成纱性能研究——氨纶丝牵伸倍数对成纱性能的影响

介绍了转杯纺棉氨复合纱的纺纱原理，并在经过改装的转杯纺纱机上，选用两种规格的氨纶丝，通过调整氨纶丝的牵伸倍数纺制不同外观和性能的转杯纺棉氨复合纱。经纱线外观和性能的测试分析，表明氨纶丝牵伸倍数对转杯纺棉氨复合纱的外观和性能有一定的影响。     

赛络纺与赛络菲尔纺成纱性能对比

为了了解毛/涤赛络菲尔复合纱与纯毛赛络纺纱线性能特点的差异,在传统环锭细纱机上加装1个长丝喂入装置和1个粗纱喂入装置纺制毛/涤赛络菲尔复合纱,在相同的传统环锭细纱机上加装2个粗纱喂入装置纺制纯毛赛络纺纱线;在捻系数相同的条件下,纺制了29tex的毛/涤赛络菲尔复合纱与纯毛赛络纺纱线,对其力学性能、条干和毛羽进行了测试和对比分析.结果表明:毛/涤赛络菲尔复合纱的断裂强力高于赛罗纺纱线;赛络菲尔复合纱的毛羽比赛络纺纱线的毛羽多;捻系数小于420时,赛络菲尔复合纱的条干比赛络纺纱线的好.     

改性羊毛/苎麻平行纺复合纱的开发

介绍了羊毛与苎麻的前处理改性工艺．采用平行纺的纺纱方法在空心锭花式捻线机上开发出了新型长丝包须条的单包与双包结构的羊毛／苎麻复合纱．此复合纱具有结构稳定、条干均匀、毛羽较少、风格独特等特点，为毛织物的轻薄化、凉爽化开辟了新途径．     

转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺探讨

通过在BD200SN转杯纺纱机上加装伺服驱动自控系统,控制纤维喂入量来改变牵伸倍数的方式实现纺制转杯纺纯棉竹节纱.通过工艺实验,分析了纤维性能、纺纱工艺等因素对转杯纺纯棉竹节纱质量的影响,探讨了生产转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺措施,纺制了符合质量要求的转杯纯棉竹节纱.     

摩擦－喷气复合纺成纱结构的研究

从理论和实际上论述了摩擦－喷气复合纺纱的加捻过程，并利用电子显微镜和示踪纤维方法对摩擦－喷气复合纱和色芯摩擦纺分别进行了分析和测量，发现摩擦－喷气复合纱的芯纱比包芯摩擦纱的芯纱具有较多的包缠纤维和较高的包缠捻度，表明摩擦－喷气复合纺纱有利于提高成纱强力．     

Sirofil纺纱工艺的研究

介绍了赛络菲尔纺纺纱的形成原理以及设备的改装,对纺制的棉型赛络菲尔纺纱线与同支环锭纱线进行了性能对比,并对其优越的纱线性能机理进行了探讨.     

双纱纺成纱区几何状态和单纱捻度的试验研究

在双纱纺纱中,交汇区中的单纱捻度和交汇角对成纱的性能有很大影响,我们将相隔一定距离的两股黑白复丝从前罗拉后方喂入加捻卷绕机构来模拟双纱纺纱过程,并利用高速照相对纺纱过程中的纱线进行动态摄影,分析了一些主要纺纱工艺参数对纺纱过程和纺捻线性能的影响。     

转杯纺纺制花式纱方法的评述

根据转杯纺纱的特点,对转杯纺纺制花纱的研究进行了系统论述,展示国内外研究的一些方法,并提出了该领域的几个前沿课题。     

落绵转杯纺纱的研究

探讨绢纺落绵（又称丝原料）的性能与纺纱工艺之间的关系，并对梳理工序和转杯纺工序产生的问题和解决的方法进行了探讨．为开发利用落绵开辟了新途径．     

19.7tex粘胶转杯纺针织纱的纺制

采用转杯纺纱技术开发中细特粘胶针织纱,产品附加值高,经济效益好。通过对粘胶原料、前纺工艺流程及 参数、转环纺元件和工艺参数的合理选择,采用优化工艺纺制的19.7tex粘胶转杯纺针织纱质量优,产量高。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

竹节纱的纺纱原理及常用纺纱方法研究

介绍了竹节纱研究的发展趋势,比较了四种纺纱原理,并重点论述了环锭纺竹节纱和转杯纺竹节纱的方法,和对纺制竹节纱的工艺和质量控制作了探讨.     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

转杯纺纱时杯内纱条的曲线形状和张力

本文导得纺纱杯内纱条曲线形状和张力的方程;利用这些方程可以比较可靠地求得纺纱杯内的纱条张力,解决杯内纱条张力不易测定的困难。根据这些方程作图,就可从这些图中简捷地求得杯内纱条的重要参数,用来计算纱条张力。另外,本文对正反向剥取形式也进行了分析探讨。     

转杯纺纺制竹节纱的研制

分析了转杯纺纺制竹节纱的三种主要方案,并对其适用性进行了相应的比较,通过实际试纺16s竹节纱阐述了转杯纺纺制竹节纺的工艺流程、AUTOCORO-288转杯纺纱机纺制竹节纱的机构改造及参数设定情况.     

THE PRACTICE OF ROTOR SPINNING IN PRODUCING SILK NOIL YARN AND THE DEVELOPMENT IN WOVEN FABRICS AND KNITTED GOODS

At present, we have succeeded in producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and obtained good economic benefits. In this paper, through combining with the recent producing practice, systematically discussing and analysing the technology in the process of producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, we develop the new technology which is suited to produce silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and address several noticable problems. The conclusions have been put into practice and proved to be effective and reliable. It can be consulted by the textile mills.