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1.
石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极同时测定邻苯二酚、对苯二酚   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过恒电位法将氧化石墨烯还原为石墨烯,制备了石墨烯-Nafion修饰玻碳电极.用循环伏安法研究了邻苯二酚和对苯二酚两种异构体在该电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,该修饰电极对苯二酚的这两种异构体的氧化表现出了优异的识别能力和电催化性能.对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化峰电位差值为102 mV,这表明两种异构体可以在石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极上完全分开.基于对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立了苯二酚两种异构体同时测定的方法.在最佳实验条件下,邻苯二酚的浓度在6.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-5mol/L.对苯二酚的浓度在8.0×10-6~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极可用于模拟样品中两种异构体的同时测定,结果令人滿意.  相似文献   

2.
采用电沉积法制备了Nation修饰碳纤维纳米电极,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了该修饰电极的表面形貌,采用差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺和抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:多巴胺和抗坏血酸在裸碳纤维电极上均能发生电化学反应,两氧化峰重叠.修饰电极对带负电的抗坏血酸有良好的屏蔽作用,可在1.0mmol/L高浓度抗坏血酸的共存下选择性测定多巴胺,峰电流与多巴胺浓度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L之间呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L.该法有望用于检测活体中多巴胺浓度.  相似文献   

3.
采用电沉积法制备了Nafion修饰碳纤维纳米电极,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了该修饰电极的表面形貌,采用差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺和抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:多巴胺和抗坏血酸在裸碳纤维电极上均能发生电化学反应,两氧化峰重叠.修饰电极对带负电的抗坏血酸有良好的屏蔽作用,可在1.0mmol/L高浓度抗坏血酸的共存下选择性测定多巴胺,峰电流与多巴胺浓度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L之间呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L.该法有望用于检测活体中多巴胺浓度.  相似文献   

4.
制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.  相似文献   

5.
制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.  相似文献   

6.
为建立色氨酸的高灵敏电化学检测方法, 研究了聚茜素红(PAR)膜修饰电极的电化学制备,优化了聚合条件.采用循环伏安法和线扫伏安法研究了色氨酸(Try)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,优化了富集时间、富集电位、测定pH等实验条件.结果表明,该膜修饰电极对色氨酸有良好的富集作用,其氧化峰峰电流明显大于裸玻碳电极.在最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与色氨酸浓度在9.0×10-8~9.0×10-7 mol/L、1.0×10-6 ~1.0×10-5 mol/L之间呈线性关系,相关系数为0.998 7、0.997 6, 检出限为8.0×10-8 mol/L.将此法用于口服液中色氨酸的测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

7.
研究了邻苯二酚(CAT)和对苯二酚(HQ)在Nafion修饰电极上的选择性测定.方波伏安法研究结果表明:在PBS水溶液的CAT和HQ共存体系中,CAT和HQ氧化峰电位分离约400 mV,而且氧化峰电流增大,以此建立了CAT和HQ的电化学选择性测定方法.在1.0×10-4mol/L CAT共存体系中HQ氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-6~6.0×10-3mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,在1.0×10-4mol/LHQ共存体系中CAT氧化峰电流与其浓度在8.0×10-6~1.0×10-3mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

8.
本文合成了CeO2纳米棒, 并对其进行XRD和TEM表征,将制备的CeO 2纳米棒修饰到玻碳电极上,并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了考察,同时研究了芦丁在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该修饰电极对芦丁有较好的电催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,研究发现在1.0×10 -6 -5.0×10 -4 mol/L之间芦丁在该修饰电极上的i pa 与其浓度有良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为i p(μA)=0.2263+0.3307c(μmol/L),相关系数r=0.9949.检测限为1.0×10 -7 mol/L.  相似文献   

9.
碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定诺氟沙星的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用滴涂法制备了一种多壁碳纳米管-Nation膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了诺氟沙星在修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,修饰电极对诺氟沙星具有良好的电催化作用.在最优条件下,利用微分脉冲伏安法对诺氟沙星的含量进行了测定,氧化峰电流与诺氟沙星的浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R=0.9979),信噪比等于3时,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L该修饰电极对诺氟沙星有良好的选择性和灵敏度,可用于实际样品诺氟沙星含量的测定.  相似文献   

10.
制备了茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了尿酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在pH=1.01的0.2mol/L盐酸底液中,尿酸在修饰电极上出现一不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6-1.0×10-4moI/L范围内具有良好的线性关系Ip=4.94×10-7 0.248c,相关系数R=0.9957,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L,人尿样品中尿酸测定的回收率为101.3%-106.5%.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

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