兔源多杀性巴氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌多重PCR检测方法的建立

目的 建立兔源多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Sa)和肺炎克雷伯菌(Kp)的多重PCR方法。方法 本研究参考Pm kmt1基因、Sa nuc基因和Kp kh1基因的保守区域，设计3对特异性引物，以温度梯度PCR法确定最适退火温度(Tm),采用控制单一变量法优化引物浓度，构建kmt1、nuc和kh1基因的重组质粒标准品pMD-Pm、pMD-Sa和pMD-Kp,确定最小检测量；以兔源支气管败血波氏杆菌和产气荚膜梭菌等9种病原体核酸样本确定多重PCR法的特异性；通过批间和批内实验验证其重复性；经检测疑似感染的临床样本与已报道的检测方法进行比较，评估其临床应用效果。结果 最适退火温度为54.5℃;扩增kmt1和nuc基因的引物最适浓度均为1μL(10μmol/L),扩增kh1基因的引物最适浓度为0.5μL(10μmol/L);pMD-Pm最低检测限为20.6 copies/μL,pMD-Sa最低检测限为18.2 copies/μL,pMD-Kp最低检测限为23.2 copies/μL,表明其灵敏性高；该方法仅对Pm、Sa和Kp有特异性扩增条带，对其他病原体均无扩增条带，表明特异性较强；...     

应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测实验用猫巴尔通体的感染

目的 建立高效特异的巴尔通体实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并应用于实验用猫的微生物检测工作中。方法 针对NCBI公布的巴尔通体序列设计特异引物和TaqMan探针,使用分子生物学方法制备质粒标准品,建立巴尔通体实时荧光定量PCR方法;对该方法的线性、敏感性、特异性及稳定性进行测定;并使用该方法对142个猫样品进行检测。结果 成功建立巴尔通体实时荧光定量PCR方法;该方法线性范围为1.0×101 copies/μL～1.0×109 copies/μL,相关系数为0.998,检测极限达10 copies/μL;特异性结果显示所建方法具有良好的特异性,并在142份实验用猫样品中检测出阳性样品6份。结论 实时荧光定量PCR方法可用于实验用猫巴尔通体的检测工作中。     

人源IFITM2基因检测方法的建立及EMCV感染对IFITM2基因转录的影响

目的:建立一种干扰素诱导跨膜蛋白2(IFITM2)基因SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,以期为IFITM2基因的动态监测提供有效的检测技术.方法:根据GenBank中公布的IFITM2基因序列设计特异性引物,以质粒pMD18-T-IFITM2为模板进行条件优化,绘制标准曲线,建立IFITM2基因SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对建立的方法进行条件优化与评价,用建立的方法对脑心肌炎病毒感染后细胞中IFITM2基因转录水平进行检测.结果:建立的20μL检测体系中IFITM2基因最佳引物浓度为10μM,最佳退火温度为59℃;标准质粒在2.62×10~5～2.62×10~(10)copies/μL浓度范围内与Ct值呈良好线性关系,线性方程y=-3.495 logx+43.12,R~2=0.998,且灵敏性、特异性和重复性均较高.应用建立的方法对EMCV感染细胞中IFITM2基因转录水平进行检测,结果显示,在感染早期IFITM2转录水平不变,感染后期转录水平逐渐升高.EMCV感染引起宿主IFITM2基因转录水平的变化,可能与EMCV逃逸宿主相关免疫应答有关.结论:成功建立了一种快速、准确检测IFITM2基因的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR方法.该方法的建立,为进一步研究IFITM2在EMCV感染过程中的作用奠定了基础.     

牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(BHV-1)荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

目的 建立牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(BHV-1)实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,用于牛源性样本中BHV-1的快速检测。方法 根据已发表的BHV-1 gB基因设计特异引物和TaqMan探针,建立BHV-1实时荧光定量PCR方法。并对方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性稳定性等进行测定。用建立的方法对181份牛源性样本进行检测。结果 建立的BHV-1荧光定量PCR检测方法与牛副流感病毒Ⅲ型(BPIV3)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒1型(BVDV1)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-1)、猫疱疹病毒1型(FHV-1)均无交叉反应;检测灵敏度可达到1×101copies/μL;批内变异系数均小于5%。应用建立的方法检测181份牛源性样本,有6份样本BHV-1核酸为阳性。结论 建立的BHV-1荧光定量PCR检测方法具有快速、特异、敏感及稳定的特点,可用于牛源性样本中BHV-1污染的检测。     

实验动物常见支原体荧光定量PCR检测方法建立

目的 建立能对实验动物常见支原体进行检测的荧光定量PCR方法。方法 针对多种大、小鼠易感支原体的16 s rRNA基因中较保守的区域设计1对引物和探针,建立荧光定量PCR方法并检测其特异性、灵敏性及重复性。结果 该方法在模板浓度为5×100～5×106 copies/μL之间呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.9972)且扩增效率为98.11%;特异性强,能够区分检测金黄色葡萄球菌等常见的病原菌;灵敏性高,检测下限为5 copies/μL,比常规PCR的检测灵敏性高100倍;重复性好,对不同浓度模板进行组内和组间重复性试验的变异系数均低于2%。用荧光定量PCR和普通PCR方法对不同来源不同类型的120份临床样品进行检测,结果表明小鼠支原体检测阳性率分别为3.33%(2/60)、1.67%(1/60),细胞样品支原体检测阳性率均为5%(3/60)。结论 本研究建立的荧光定量PCR方法快速、特异强、灵敏性高、重复性好,可用于实验动物常见支原体的快速诊断。     

牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型PCR检测方法的建立及在牛源样本检测中的应用

目的建立牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(BHV-1)PCR检测方法,用于临床牛样本中BHV-1的检测。方法根据已发表的BHV-1 gB基因保守区域设计合成引物,建立BHV-1 PCR方法,对方法的特异性、敏感性、稳定性等进行方法学评价,并用建立的PCR方法检测64份牛临床样本。结果建立的BHV-1 PCR检测方法与牛副流感病毒Ⅲ型(BPIV3)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-1)、犬疱疹病毒(CHV)、均无交叉反应;可检测病毒最小滴度为5lg TCID50/mL,对应的DNA模板浓度为5.26×10~2拷贝/μL;BHV-1 DNA在-30℃冰箱放置12个月仍可检测出目的条带。应用建立的方法检测145份牛源组织样本,BHV-1核酸阳性率为15.2%。结论建立的BHV-1PCR检测方法具有快速、特异、敏感及稳定的特点,适合于临床牛样本BHV-1的感染的检测。     

小鼠腺病毒荧光定量PCR方法的建立及初步应用

目的基于TaqMan建立小鼠腺病毒(MAdV)特异的荧光定量PCR检测方法,用于调查长爪沙鼠和小鼠等实验动物中MAdV感染情况。方法从NCBI下载小鼠腺病毒(MAdV-A和MAdV-3)基因组序列,比对分析后选择保守性较好的基因设计引物和探针。筛选最佳引物对和探针,对其特异性、敏感性、重复性和稳定性进行验证,运用所建立的方法对长爪沙鼠和野鼠的共41份样本进行检测。结果经特异性和灵敏度鉴定,在设计的3对引物探针中确定一对最佳引物探针MAD-3,可区分小鼠腺病毒与猴腺病毒、禽腺病毒和树鼩腺病毒等24种病原,MAdV质粒DNA最低检测限为4.5 copies/reaction;MAdV纯病毒液和病毒/组织模拟样本的最低检测限均为440 copies/reaction。结论建立的Taq Man荧光定量PCR检测方法特异、灵敏和稳定,可用于大鼠、小鼠、长爪沙鼠等实验动物及鼠源性生物制品MAdV的检测。     

仙台病毒荧光定量 PCR 检测方法的建立及初步应用

目的 建立敏感特异的仙台病毒( SeV)荧光定量 PCR 检测方法,并初步应用。 方法 将不同株 SeV 病毒序 列进行比对,选择对保守区域设计合成引物。 人工合成 SeV 基因组 12 181 ~ 12 480 DNA 序列,转入质粒中,作为仙 台病毒质粒标准品,建立 SYBR 染料法荧光定量 PCR 方法,并对样本进行 SeV 测定。 结果 建立了特异性的检测 SeV 的 SYBR 荧光定量 PCR 方法,该方法对 SeV 最低检测限度为 10 copies / μL。 将所建立的实时荧光定量 PCR 方 法用于 40 只 SPF 小鼠和 58 只裸鼹鼠的肺组织样本的检测,检测结果为仙台病毒核酸阴性;检测 4 只成年屏障环 境饲养黄鼠肺组织和 5 只清洁级小鼠肺组织,检测结果为仙台病毒核酸阳性率 100% 。 结论 该研究建立的 SYBR Green 染料法荧光定量 PCR 方法能特异敏感地检测仙台病毒。     

猫细小病毒 PCR 检测方法的建立及初步应用

摘要: 目的 建立猫细小病毒 PCR 检测方法,应用于猫临床样本中 FPV 的快速检测。方法 根据已发表的 FPV VP2 基因序列设计合成引物,并以此建立 FPV 的 PCR 检测方法,并对方法的特异性、敏感性、稳定性等进行验证。 用建立的方法对 33 份猫临床样品进行检测。结果 建立的 FPV PCR 检测方法与猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(FHV-1)、猫冠 状病毒(FeCV)、猫合胞体病毒(FeSFV)、猫免疫缺陷病毒(FIV)均无交叉反应;可检测病毒最小滴度为 5lgTCID50 / mL,相应的 DNA 模板浓度为 4. 9 × 102 拷贝/μL;FPV DNA 在 － 30℃冰箱放置 12 个月仍可检测出目的条带。应用 该方法从 33 份猫临床样本中检测出 21 份 FPV 核酸阳性。结论 建立的 FPV PCR 检测方法具有特异、敏感及稳定 的特点,适合于临床 FPV 的感染检测。     

同时检测小鼠微小病毒(MVM)和小鼠细小病毒(MPV)的荧光定量PCR的建立及应用

目的 建立同时检测小鼠微小病毒(MVM)和小鼠细小病毒(MPV)的荧光定量PCR方法,并进行初步应用。方法 比对NCBI上发表的MVM和MPV基因组序列,设计1对引物和探针,可同时检测MVM和MPV。考察MVM-MPV引物探针的特异性和灵敏度,并对178份清洁级小鼠粪便DNA样本进行检测。结果 MVM-MPV荧光定量PCR方法最佳线性范围为109～104拷贝/μL,标准曲线的线性关系良好,R2值可达0.99,灵敏度为101拷贝/μL,特异性强。应用MVM-MPV探针对178份小鼠粪便DNA检测,结果为2份阳性样本,经MVM、MPV特异性探针鉴定,2份阳性样本均为MPV感染。阳性样本经全基因组测序后与NCBI网站上MPV(NC_001630.1)序列比对,一致率为96%。结论 建立的MVM-MPV荧光定量PCR方法,能够有效快速地同时检出小鼠细小病毒和小鼠微小病毒。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.