高校后勤社会化改革应着重解决的几个问题

高校后勤改革，是高等教育的一项重大改革。为此，必须提高对改革的认识；加强思想政治工作；坚持服务的宗旨；建立组织及规章制度；处理好改革、发展和稳定的关系。只有这样，高校后勤改革才能得到进一步的完善和发展。     

21世纪我国高等教育管理体制改革的走向

根据我国经济、政治体制改革和教育自身发展的要求以及世界高等教育改革发展趋势，具体阐述了21世纪我国高等教育管理体制改革的基本走向，即在促进合并院校实现学科融合，优化资源配置；加强院校合作办学，实现优势互补，资源共享；扩大高等学校办学自主权；加强省级政府统筹决策权；加强校企合作；转变政府职能，加强宏观调控；优化结构，引导院校正确定位，办出特色等几个主要方面要继续深化与扩展。     

国外高校筹资的主要方式与启示

资金问题是影响高等教育事业发展的关键因素。本文介绍了国外高校筹资的七种主要方式。实行收费政策；采取输出教育模式。发行教育债券；加强与政府和社区的联系；出让技术和专利；建立高校公司；制度化和规范化募捐工作等。文章简要分析了国外高校筹资方式对我国高校的启示，为我国高校筹资工作提供经验借鉴，指导我国高枝筹资工作实践。     

"万里模式"下党建和思想政治工作初探

文章通过对浙江万里学院在改制和创建新型高校过程中，加强和改进党的建设和思想政治工作的总结，提出越是改革和发展，越要加强党的建设和思想政治工作；高校党建和思想政治工作一定要适应高等教育发展的新形势，紧密结合学校的实际，创新体制和方法，务求实效。     

成人高等教育面临的问题及对策

随着普通高校的不断扩招，成人高等教育受到严重的冲击，面对挑战，成人高等教育必须采取积极的对策．实行校企联合，有效拓宽办学专业；采取校校联合，实现成人高等教育办学资源的优化配置；加强职教师资队伍建设，增强成人高等教育的办学竞争力．     

扩招背景下高校教学督导工作的几点思考

教学督导是高校教学质量监控体系中的重要组成部分。高等教育大众化背景下，高校的快速发展对教学督导工作提出了许多新要求。高校教学督导工作应该体现在检查、整改、参谋和推广方面；要建立三级督导的运行机制；高校还要重视教学督导队伍的建设；要加强对教学督导质量的评价。     

高等学校必须加强人文教育

面向２１世纪的中国高等教育，必须加强入文教育，大力提高大学生的人文素质，注重人文教育是当代国际高等教育改革的共同趋势，是我国高等教育适应经济社会发展和科技发展的客观必然要求；是改变我国当前高等学校人文教育薄弱状况的需要。     

论高等院校坚持“以人为本”办学理念的精神实质

科学发展观的核心是以人为本，高校坚持以人为本的办学理念是高等教育的本质要求，是促进和谐社会的必然要求，也是服务地方经济发展的客观要求。在具体教育管理工作中要坚持教育以育人为本，以学生为主体；坚持办学以人才为本，以教师为主体；加强科学发展的体制保障，切实维护主体利益。     

“丝绸之路经济带”背景下新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的优劣势分析及对策

本文首先从新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的现状入手，然后分析了新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的优势、劣势，并在此基础上提出了建立内引外联的机制，引入优质教育资源；加大教育投入，拓宽高校资金来源；加强高校教师队伍建设，提高师资质量；加强新疆高校的对外宣传水平，提高知名度等对策建议。     

加入WTO,招生考试工作如何应对?

中国加入WTO后，中国教育产业也面临着一种全新的处于自我挑战的境地。特别是我们的招生工作，应如何积极而谨慎地开放，被提到了高等教育招生工作者的思考和实践面前。笔者从规范行为、依法治招；转变职能、强化服务；深化改革、积极探索；学习培训、提高素质；加强合作、重视交流等五个方面进行了分析和探索，并结合自己的工作实践提出了一些切实可行的措施。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.