深层搅拌法地基处理的质量检测方法

试图采用轻便动力触探试验、静力触探试验,标准贯入试验,反射波法试验,钻孔取芯试验等方法,对深层搅拌桩的质量检测方法作一对比研究,并结合具体工程实例进行分析,同时对深层搅拌桩质量检测中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

浅谈水泥土搅拌桩的试验测试技术

随着我国高速公路的发展,各种软基处理技术也开始广泛应用到高速公路工程中。特别是水泥搅拌桩软基处理技术已经广泛应用于高速公路的软土地基路段加固和桥头、通道等结构物衔接段的地基处理工程。检测水泥搅拌桩质量,目前工程中普遍采用的方法有：目测法、轻便动力触探法、静力触探法、钻探取芯法、应力波反射法等。本文主要参考线管文献资料,对水泥土搅拌桩的试验测试技术做了分析和阐述。     

实验室用小型单桥静力触探探头的标定

为了测试实验室模型试验土的力学性质,制作了小型化单桥静力触探探头,对其进行了量测系统的标定试验,比贯入阻力与土的不排水抗剪强度统计关系研究,并与生产用静力触探测试结果和现有经验公式作了对比分析.试验和研究结果表明:本静力触探探头量测系统标定曲线呈线性,其灵敏度为262×10-12 Pa-1;本静力触探与生产用静力触探测得的比贯入阻力接近,且前者的灵敏度高于后者;得出的饱和重塑黏性土比贯入阻力与不排水抗剪强度统计关系公式与交通部一航局的经验公式很接近.本静力触探探头可用于实验室饱和重塑软黏性土力学性质的比较及不排水抗剪强度值的测试.     

贯入阻力与无侧限抗压强度的关系研究

通过某工程贯入阻力实验和室内抗压强度实验的分析对比,发现两者存在相关关系,本文分析现有数据,得到7d龄期静力触探贯入阻力预算桩身28d龄期的无侧限抗压强度的公式。对水泥搅拌桩质量的检验方法提供了可靠的基础。     

水泥搅拌桩联合堆载排水固结法加固软基的效果评价

中国珠三角地区经济发达,建筑物"日新月异",然而该地区大多为软土地基,解决软基问题成为城市建设的重大任务之一。结合目前比较常用的两种软基处理方法——堆载固结法和水泥搅拌桩法,依托某软基加固工程进行现场试验,分别采取"先桩后堆"工艺(先水泥搅拌桩,后堆载固结)和"先堆后桩"(先堆载固结,后水泥搅拌桩)工艺处理软基,通过利用钻孔取芯法、标贯试验和桩体芯样无侧限抗压强度试验来探究两种工艺对桩体质量的影响情况,同时对土压力监测、加固前后静力触探检测以及侧向位移情况研究两种工艺加固桩间土的不同效果。研究结果表明:"先堆后桩"工艺施工后的桩体强度较高,但两种工艺处理后的桩体强度都满足设计要求;"先堆后桩"工艺处理后的桩间土强度较高,但该工艺对环境影响较大且工期长;"先桩后堆"工艺处理后的软基具有一定的承载能力,而且对周围环境的影响较小,工期短,具有一定的工程应用价值,建议应用于处理一般建筑物的软土地基。     

基于孔压静力触探试验估算桩周土孔隙水压力

根据桩、锥在软黏土中贯入的特点,用小孔扩张理论模拟其贯入过程,推导出桩、锥贯入时产生的超静孔隙水压力解析式.基于该解析解,研究了贯入过程中桩和孔压静力触探探头在对应位置产生的孔隙水压力之间的理论关系.孔压静力触探试验成果、理论计算值与现场桩周孔隙水压力监测数据对比分析结果表明,利用孔压静力触探试验预估沉桩瞬时产生的孔压...     

水泥土搅拌桩施工工艺优化现场试验研究

水泥土搅拌桩强度主要影响因素包括组分配比、桩身水泥含量及均匀性、施工工艺等因素.本文通过对沿海某一高速公路工程的水泥土搅拌桩质量的检验,水泥搅拌桩质量最大的问题是水泥含量不均匀,存在明显的水泥团块,其主要原因是由施工工艺不合理造成的.水泥搅拌桩水泥含量不均匀通过将原先的喷浆搅拌施工改为喷粉搅拌施工,同时将二喷四搅的施工工艺改为三喷六搅,水泥搅拌桩质量有了较大提高,达到了设计要求.     

高层房屋建筑软土地基处理的深层搅拌法

深层搅拌法是将粉状水泥与含水量较高的软土强制拌和,使水泥、水和土三者发生水化及物化反应,形成具有一定的强度的水泥土桩,桩与桩间土组成复合地基.本文结合某办公楼工程,介绍了深层搅拌的设计、施工及检测,并对存在的一些问题提出了几点建议.     

水泥搅拌桩的低应变测试

针对水泥搅拌桩具有桩体强度较低和桩中心空洞的特点，应用基桩的低应变动测技术，通过水泥土取芯强度与弹性波传播速度的对应关系，传感器与激振点的相对位置变化对测试参数影响情况的研究，探索了低应变动测方法新的应用领域，为水泥搅拌桩的成桩质量检测积累了一定的经验。     

软土地基中水泥搅拌桩施工试验设计实证研究

以山西阳蟒高速公路软土地基试验项目为研究对象,通过地质勘探绘制其软土物理力学特性随深度的规律曲线,并据此设计实验方案,进行抽芯样本无侧限压缩、现场单桩竖向抗压承载力强度试验与271 d的沉降观测,评定现场试验水泥搅拌桩的成桩效果。结果发现:在水泥掺入率保持不变的情况下,搅拌机速率与桩体的压缩性、承载强度呈近线性正相关关系;软土地基中,水泥搅拌率为18%,以40 r/min的水泥搅拌桩施工方案可以满足强度设计要求;荷载的增加将增加水泥搅拌桩处理后的地基沉降,同时水泥掺入量越大,沉降值越小。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.