方差约束因子耦合搜索区域判定模型的图像修复算法

为了解决Criminisi算法在图像修复过程中无法保证修复块的优先级顺序,从而导致修复质量不佳的问题,提出了方差约束因子耦合搜索区域判定模型的图像修复算法.首先,将待修复块分割为两个子块,通过子块的方差构建方差约束因子,并利用方差约束因子改进Criminisi算法中的优先权函数;然后,在二维直角坐标系中对损坏区域进行测量,根据测量结果选取损坏基准值,以构建搜索区域判定模型,确定最优匹配块的搜索范围;最后,引入SSD(Sum of Squared Differences)模型在搜索区域中选取最优匹配块,利用最优匹配块中像素点与待修复块中对应像素点的像素差值构造置信度更新模型,对置信度进行更新,实现图像的修复.实验结果表明,与其他图像修复算法相比,本文算法具有更好的图像修复视觉质量.     

基于区域分割和均方误差改进的图像修复算法

基于样本块的Criminisi图像修复算法在搜索匹配块时,使用全局搜索并用均方误差（sumofsquareddifferences）来衡量样本块差异。该方法存在搜索范围过大,效率较低,仅考虑颜色的差异,容易导致修复结果边界错位等不足,本文提出了一种基于区域分割和均方误差改进的图像修复算法。为了提高样本块匹配速度,先采用区域分割法分割整个图像区域,使待修复样本块只在对应区域内搜索。在比较样本块差异时,本文算法对颜色差异、纹理差异、曲线特征差异进行了加权综合,从而保证了修复后图像在颜色和纹理上均与已知区域保持一致,解决了Criminisi算法效率低且容易出错等问题。实验结果表明本文算法修复结果在执行效率、视觉效果上要比Criminisi算法好。     

基于标记和模糊聚类的分水岭声纳图像分割

针对传统分水岭算法在处理声纳图像时存在严重的过分割现象,提出一种结合分割前处理和后处理两类方法优点的算法.首先利用H-min变换技术提取区域极小值和新的标记,对标记后的图像进行分水岭图像分割;然后结合改进适应度函数的粒子群全局寻优算法,从初分割的小区域中搜索出较为准确的初始聚类中心,利用这个聚类中心和改进目标函数的模糊C均值聚类算法,再对分割后的小区域聚类,并控制迭代次数,以提高分割速度.实验结果表明:该方法能够有效消除过分割现象,提高声纳图像处理效果,有效分割率达89％,处理时间提高30％以上.     

基于改进分水岭算法的图像分割算法

针对传统分水岭图像分割算法存在的对噪声敏感、误分割率高等缺陷,提出一种基于改进分水岭算法的图像分割方法,以获得更理想的图像分割结果.首先对原始图像进行滤波预处理,消除噪声对图像分割的干扰,保护分割目标的边缘信息;然后对图像进行变换处理以增强图像对比度,并在此基础上采用分水岭算法分割图像;最后采用多种类型图像在MATLAB2014平台上进行仿真测试.仿真测试结果表明,该方法避免了噪声对图像分割结果的影响,能获得更理想的图像分割效果,且分割精度和效率明显优于其他图像分割方法.     

基于小波变换和形态学的图像分割方法

提出一种基于小波变换的分水岭图像分割方法。首先,源图像进行形态学开闭重建滤波,然后将滤波后的图像进行小波分解,在小波分解顶层的低频概貌图像中用分水岭分割算法将图像分割成若干个小区域,根据一定的区域合并准则进行区域合并,获得初始分割图像,最后将初始分割图像投影到全分辨率图像上,得到最终的分割图像。该方法有效地解决了传统分水岭算法对噪声敏感和过分割问题,并提高了计算速度。     

基于图割和分水岭变换的图像分割方法

为了解决分水岭变换在图像分割中的过分割现象和提高图割在图像分割上的速度,提出了一种基于图割和分水岭变换相结合的图像分割算法。首先对图像进行分水岭变换,将图像分割成多个小区域;然后利用每个区域内的像素平均信息代替每个像素信息,构造简化的网络图;最后利用图割算法实现网络图分割,产生最终分割结果。实验结果表明:本文算法既能解决分水岭变换所产生的过分割现象,又能提高图像分割的速度。     

基于区域的自动种子区域生长法的彩色图像分割算法

提出了一种基于区域的自动种子区域生长法进行彩色图像分割的算法.该方法首先应用分水岭算法对图像进行初始化分割,形成过分割效果.然后从分水岭算法形成的区域出发,根据一定的规则自动选出一些区域作为种子区域,进行种子区域生长.与传统的种子区域生长法(SRG)以图像中的像素点作为种子进行生长的方法不同,本方法以区域作为种子并以区域作为生长单位进行区域生长.实验结果表明,该算法能够产生较好的分割效果及较快的分割速度.     

非均匀纹理图像大区域修复算法

为了改善实际非均匀纹理图像大区域修复效果,提出了一种改进的纹理合成算法.在传统图像修复算法优先权系数的基础上,增加了方向性优先权系数,为纹理合成时各点的传播方向和进度提供索引;同时,针对非均匀纹理图像渐近变化的特点,将以待修复块为中心的扇形区域作为最优匹配块的搜索区域,以减少误匹配.仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效克服传统纹理合成方法没有考虑方向性的缺点,对实际大区域非均匀纹理图像取得了较好的修复效果.     

基于OpenCV的分水岭分割算法的研究及应用

本文对基于形态学分水岭算法进行了深入的研究,并针对其存在的过分割问题对分水岭算法提出改进:使用区域合并方法限制允许出现的区域的数目,这种改进的方法不仅可以很好地抑制过分割问题,还能有效分割出图像中的感兴趣区域,以达到提取图像有效边缘信息的目的。将此方法在OpenCV下进行实验,结果表明这种方法可以有效清除干扰噪声及局部极小值,从而得到精确的分割结果。     

改进LIC模型的甲状腺结节超声图像分割算法

针对传统LIC(Local Intensity Clustering)模型在分割灰度不均匀图像时速度慢、精度不高且对初始轮廓位置敏感的缺点,提出了改进的LIC模型并将其用于甲状腺结节超声图像的分割.结合高斯概率分布引入局部方差变量构建新的局部灰度描述形式,将水平集演化设置在窄带范围内,以提高分割精度和速度;将标记分水岭算法获得的分割结果作为改进模型的初始轮廓,克服传统模型对初始轮廓敏感的缺点.对比实验结果表明,该改进模型能实现对甲状腺结节超声图像的快速自适应分割,并且在精度与分割速度上都较传统LIC模型有很大提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the