粘土固化注浆帷幕对重金属离子的渗透实验分析

通过渗透实验研究了粘土固化注浆帷幕浆液配比对抗渗性能的影响,测试了其对重金属离子的抗渗性能,比较了不同重金属离子的迁移速度,并通过对比实验分析了其防腐性能.实验结果表明：粘土固化注浆帷幕的抗渗性能随着固相含量的增加而增强,且粘土对抗渗性能的贡献大于水泥;重金属离子在粘土固化注浆帷幕中迁移时可生成难溶的沉淀物,堵塞帷幕的导水通道,改善帷幕的孔隙结构和孔级配,使帷幕的抗渗性能随渗透历时逐渐增强;不同重金属离子在帷幕中的迁移速度不同,实验条件下的迁移速度Hg^2＋＞Pb^2＋;实验验证了粘土固化注浆帷幕具有较好的防腐性能.     

粘土固化注浆帷幕对渗滤液中苯酚的吸附性能研究

采用醋酸铵反复作用法测得原粘土和粘土固化帷幕试样的阳离子交换容量,利用紫外分光光度仪测定溶液浓度,通过室内吸附平衡实验研究粘土固化注浆帷幕对渗滤液中苯酚的吸附性能.研究结果表明:在试验条件下,粘土固化注浆帷幕对苯酚的吸附量在2 d后逐渐达到平衡,平衡吸附率为75.8%,拟合计算的最终平衡吸附率达到96%,表明粘土固化注浆帷幕对苯酚具有较强的吸附能力;粘土固化注浆帷幕对渗滤液中苯酚的吸附总体上符合Henry模型;而在苯酚浓度较高时,粘土固化注浆帷幕对苯酚的吸附较符合Langmuir模型,相关系数达0.96;粘土固化注浆帷幕对苯酚的吸附作用主要是由于存在电荷不平衡的较大内表面,其吸附能力与表面电荷密度、内部自由孔径以及有机物的特性等因素有关.     

向海湿地土壤草根层对铅镉的静态和动态吸附能力的研究

对向海湿地采集的土壤草根层进行了吸附Pb2 ,Cd2 的静态和动态实验,结果表明土壤草根层吸附Pb2 ,Cd2 的过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附曲线(n=8,P=0.02),动态实验的饱和吸附量约是静态实验饱和吸附量的6倍,且吸附Pb2 的能力大于吸附Cd2 的能力.通过分析动态实验流出液的pH值、有机质含量和电导率,对土壤草根层吸附Pb2 ,Cd2 的机理进行了探讨,初步推测土壤草根层对Pb2 ,Cd2 的吸附属于离子交换吸附.     

粘土存在下固定化海藻对金属离子吸附应用的研究

研究了在粘土存在下固定化海藻粉吸附含铅溶液的过程.结果表明:粘土与海藻混合后,对重金属的吸附量随海藻的含量的增加而增加.在pH=5时,最佳的比例为粘土比海藻为1:4.现场重金属废水处理(Cu2 、Pb2 、Cd2 、Ni2 )的平均吸附率大于70%.     

粘土固化注浆帷幕对有害物质的阻滞作用

分析了粘土固化注浆结石体对固体废物填埋场渗滤液中有害物质的阻滞效果．采用高浓度、高水头梯度条件下的重金属离子和有机物对4cm厚的结石体进行渗流实验．研究结果表明由Pb     

石英砂负载羟基磷灰石对铅镉吸附性能研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备石英砂负载羟基磷灰石,其在含Pb、Cd初始浓度为100 mg·L-1的混合溶液进行吸附试验,分别研究在不同p H、反应时间及反应温度条件下对Pb、Cd的去除效果。结果表明,复合材料能有效去除混合溶液中的Pb、Cd。p H=5时Pb去除率最大值94.5%,碱性条件下对Cd去除效果更为明显,不同离子间存在竞争关系;反应前30 min,二者去除率均随时间增加而迅速递增;复合材料吸附Pb、Cd更符合准二级动力学模型;高温条件下有利于吸附反应的进行。     

石英砂负载羟基磷灰石对铅镉吸附性能

以溶胶凝胶法制备石英砂负载羟基磷灰石,其在含Pb、Cd初始浓度为100 mg·L-1的混合溶液进行吸附试验,分别研究在不同p H、反应时间及反应温度条件下对Pb、Cd的去除效果。结果表明,复合材料能有效去除混合溶液中的Pb、Cd。p H=5时Pb去除率最大值94.5%,碱性条件下对Cd去除效果更为明显,不同离子间存在竞争关系;反应前30 min,二者去除率均随时间增加而迅速递增;复合材料吸附Pb、Cd更符合准二级动力学模型;高温条件下有利于吸附反应的进行。     

真菌吸附重金属离子的研究

利用黑曲霉和简青霉制备生物吸附剂,研究了它们对重金属Pb2 离子和Cd2 离子的吸附、解吸行为以及实验条件对吸附的影响,包括吸附剂用量、溶液pH值、吸附时间以及共存离子等因素.结果表明,黑曲霉和简青霉吸附Pb2 离子的最适pH值均为5,吸附Cd2 离子时均为3.二者对Pb2 离子的吸附均在4 h达到平衡,吸附量分别为29.07 mg·g-1和36.65 mg·g-1.Cd2 离子吸附也在约4 h达到最大吸附量,分别为26 mg·g-1和26.5mg·g-1.溶液中Zn2 离子和Cd2 离子的存在都会降低Pb2 离子的吸附量.2种吸附剂对Pb2 离子的吸附都符合Langmuir等温线模型,而对Cd2 离子的吸附都较为符合Freundlich等温线模型.1 mol/L HNO3对吸附有Pb2 离子的黑曲霉和简青霉进行解吸,解吸率分别可达77.4%和92.3%.     

土柱试验研究粘土固化注浆帷幕的阻滞性能

通过室内土柱模拟试验,运用原子吸收分光光度法、紫外可见吸收光谱法等分析方法研究了粘土固化注浆结石体对无机污染物(As 5 ,Mn 2 )和有机污染物(苯酚)的阻滞效果,用化学萃取法分析了污染物在结石体中的迁移特征,并根据试验结果通过对流-扩散方程预测了粘土固化注浆帷幕阻滞不同污染物的有效寿命.试验结果表明:结石体对无机污染物(As 5 ,Mn 2 )的阻滞效率在试验阶段均超过了99%;对有机污染物(苯酚)的阻滞效率在试验前期可达99%,而随着时间延长,阻滞效率逐渐下降,到试验终了时不足6%;重金属离子在结石体中的迁移深度一般为0～3 cm,主要聚集于距结石体顶部0.5 cm之内;帷幕阻滞不同污染物的有效寿命为140～753 a,表明用粘土固化注浆构筑的垂直防渗帷幕完全能够满足垃圾卫生填埋场的防渗要求.     

合肥地铁盾构施工浆液配比优化试验研究

盾构施工中同步注浆即通过注浆泵及注浆管将浆液材料填入盾尾间隙,同步注浆材料是决定注浆成败的关键因素之一,直接影响注浆成本、注浆效果、注浆工艺等。针对目前有关膨胀土层同步注浆浆液配比研究缺失这一问题,基于合肥特殊的工程地质条件,以合肥地铁1号线工程中使用的浆液材料为研究对象,通过室内试验,采用单因素与正交设计相结合的试验方法,对浆液材料水泥、粉煤灰、砂、膨润土、水不同配比下浆液的析水率、抗压强度、黏度、结石率进行极差分析。结果表明:同步注浆的配比是影响浆液抗压强度和析水率的关键指标,并提出了适合膨胀土地层条件下地铁盾构同步注浆浆液的优化配方,对类似地层条件下浆液配比的选取具有参考价值。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。