TiO2的微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备及其光催化性能

采用微波辐射Sol-Gel法在石英砂表面制备负载型TiO2光催化剂，考察不同加热方式。微波功率以及微波加热温度对溶胶质量的影响，微波加热反应制备的溶胶粒子平均粒径小于常规加热反应制备得到的溶胶粒子，微波加热反应适宜条件是微波功率600W，反应温度为90℃、以苯酚为光催化降解研究对象，考察了两种方式制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂的催化性能，实验结果表明微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂光催化性能也优于常规Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂。     

TiO2-ZrO2复合催化剂上乙烯的光催化降解

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术制备了系列TiO2 -ZrO2 复合催化剂 ,运用X -射线粉末衍射和低温N2 吸附测定表征了其结构性质 .考察了制备方法、ZrO2 添加量及焙烧温度等对反应活性的影响 .结果表明 ,以锆的无机盐为前驱体采用混胶法制备的TiO2 -ZrO2 复合催化剂的光催化活性最佳 ,TiO2 催化剂中ZrO2 粒子的引入能增大光催化剂的比表面积、抑制TiO2 晶相转变和促使UiO2 晶粒细化 ,从而提高了催化剂光催化降解乙烯的活性和抗失活稳定性 ,但ZrO2 含量增加时其光催化反应的矿化率降低 .     

超声波制备TiO_2光催化降解气相苯的研究

文章以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用超声波分散450℃焙烧物得到了纳米TiO2光催化剂,以苯为模拟气体,在静态反应装置中考察了该催化剂对气相苯的光催化降解性能。结果表明,采用超声波制备的TiO2光催化剂能显著提高对苯的光催化降解性能,超声波制备的TiO2上苯转化率是搅拌制备的TiO2的1.7倍。BET结果显示超声波制备的光催化剂比表面比搅拌制备的光催化剂高;XRD表征结果表明TiO2呈锐钛型;紫外-可见漫反射结果显示超声波制备的TiO2在可见区吸收增强。     

TiO2光催化剂载体的选型及负载方法研究

选择Al2O3空心颗粒、石英管和玻璃珠等为载体制备了几种负载型TiO2光催化剂，并通过十二烷基苯磺酸钠(简称DBS)的光降解反应研究了催化剂负载方法及其对催化剂活性的影响，确定了制备负载型TiO2光催化剂的最佳负载方法。     

WO_3/TiO_2（NT）/UV降解处理印染废水研究

以钨酸铵为钨源,介孔TiO2纳米管为载体,采用传统浸渍方法制备了WO3/TiO2纳米管复合材料。讨论了以WO3/TiO2纳米管为催化剂,影响印染废水光催化脱色的主要因素,实验结果表明：光催化降解印染废水符合一级反应动力学反应过程。以500℃焙烧的WO3/TiO2纳米管复合材料为光催化剂,当催化剂用量为500mg/L,UV光照2h,印染废水的脱色率达到97%以上。另外,催化剂具有较高的稳定性,失活后的催化剂可以通过简单的焙烧再生。     

附载光催化剂TiO2/活性炭光催化氧化NO2-的研究

探讨了光催化剂TiO2/C的制备条件和不同制备条件对NO2-的光催化氧化效果.研究表明,制备TiO2/C的最佳条件为Ti(OCH3)4的用量为10 ml,附载光催化剂样品在400℃下焙烧5 h,TiO2/C的用量为0.5 g时光催化效果最好.     

聚苯胺改性纳米TiO2的制备及其对含氰废水的降解研究

通过矿化接枝技术将溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2负载在聚苯乙烯微珠载体上，制成负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂。利用导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂进行可见光改性，通过XRD，SEM等方法对改性纳米TiO2光催化剂进行表征，并用改性催化剂在太阳光照射下对3种工业含氰废水进行降解处理。结果表明：导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂涂膜改性，显著改善了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂在可见光条件下的光催化性能，可有效降解废水中的大部分有毒氰根（CN^-），使其含量远低于国家排放标准。     

掺锡TiO2复合颗粒的制备和日光催化的研究

采用实验室合成的掺锡TiO2作为光催化剂，以罗丹明B降解反应为模型，研究了不同制备条件(反应时间、反应温度、氨水用量和掺杂量)和不同反应降解体系(催化剂用量、pH值)对掺锡TiO2降解罗丹明B的影响,实验结果表明，不同制备条件对产品的光催化活性有较大的影响，是决定产品光催化活性的关键因素,催化剂用量对罗丹明B降解起双重作用,酸性强的反应体系有利于罗丹明B的降解。     

Cr2O3-TiO2负载金属光催化剂及其光分解水产氢性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯和重铬酸铵为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备Cr2O3 TiO2 复合型光催化剂,并利用浸渍法在Cr2O3 TiO2 表面分别负载Fe、Mn、Mo 过渡金属,制备了Fe Cr2O3 TiO2、Mn Cr2O3 TiO2、Mo Cr2O3 TiO2 三元复合型光催化剂.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面分析(BET)和紫外可见吸收光谱(Uv Vis)对催化剂进行了表征.XRD结果表明:TiO2 为金红石结构;Cr2O3 为绿铬矿结构.催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化分解水产氢活性,紫外光条件下三元复合型光催化剂可以明显提高光催化产氢活性,其中Mo Cr2O3 TiO2 活性最高,而在可见光条件下,三元复合型光催化剂产氢活性略低于Cr2O3 TiO2.     

Ce/S共掺杂TiO2制备及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了沸石负载型Ce/S共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,探讨了可见光下负载型共掺杂TiO2光催化剂的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的可行性和工艺条件.研究结果表明,催化剂焙烧温度300℃,反应体系pH值为7.02时的亚甲基蓝降解效果最好.共掺杂复合光催化剂活性要好于单掺杂和不掺杂的光催化剂活性,负载型复合光催化剂具有很好的重复使用性能.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme