论辐射效应态氢原子电子的概率位移

物质产生辐射,各种元素的电子受不同辐射光子的影响都会产生康普顿效应,尽管效应的强度不同。物质元素的电子受辐射时产生了康普顿效应称为辐射效应,产生辐射效应后电子的状态称为辐射效应态。氢原子结构简单,氢原子符合波尔理论,即氢原子核外电子具有能级轨道,电子吸收或放出能量会发生轨道跃迁;同时氢原子也遵从量子力学,氢原子核外电子有波函数ψ。辐射效应态下,通过分析氢原子中电子分布的不同位置,应用玻恩概率密度理论,可以求出氢原子的电子辐射效应态沿辐射方向的概率位移。     

Monte Carlo方法在原子物理教学中的应用

在原子物理教学中,通过在强激光场中氢原子电离概率与激光场的电场和磁场关系的讨论,介绍Monte carlo方法在处理原子物理问题的思路和方法.     

氢原子的量子理论

阐述了表征氢原子内在属性的各种物理量的微观本质,证明氢原子系统的量子能量、系统内部电子的量子轨道动量及原子核和电子的量子相对距离均与原子系统所处的量子状态有关.当原子系统处于不同的量子状态时,上述量子物理量的取值完全不同.首次建立适合氢原子特性的量子算符代数理论.根据氢原子的量子哈密顿量表示,结合创新的量子算符代数理论,得到氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、电子轨道角动量、氢原子的光谱常数等各种物理量的理论值.结果表明,氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、氢原子的光谱常数均与氢原子中的原子核及电子的量子尺寸有关.氢原子的光谱常数与实验测定值完全符合.     

用Matlab获得氢原子的电子云图像

介绍了利用Matlab语言编程讨论氢原子中电子径向分布规律、电子在氢原子中的分布几率等。     

氢原子理论的修正过程

在玻尔理论基础上，以氢原子能级和氢原子光谱为主线，探讨了狄拉克理论、兰姆移位、氢原子光谱的超精细结构理论对氢原子理论的修正．     

氢原子的辐射

本文就氢原子的能级、氢原子光谱线系与自发辐射、氢原子的微波辐射和氢原子的双光子辐射四个方面,进行了评述。并在评述的基础上,对氢原子n=2能级的超精细结构跃迁(微波辐射)作了计算。     

测不准关系与氢原子基态能量

从海森伯测不准关系出发,首先对氢原子基态能量进行估算,而后应用氢原子能级公式,得出氢原子不同受激态能量值,从而获得一幅氢原子能级的清晰图象,最后算出氢原子的电离能。     

氢原子光谱理论发展概况

本文介绍了氢原子光谱理论的发展过程，即：氢原子光谱的发展是从氢原子光谱的理论出发，后经相对论修正过渡到非相对论下的氢原子光谱理论，进而发展到相对论下的氢原子光谱理论。     

托卡马克中氢原子密度分布的模拟

采用Monte-Carlo方法,模拟了CT-6B托卡马克中氢原子的输运过程,考虑了弹性碰撞、电荷交换和碰撞电离等过程,得到了CT-6B中氢原子密度的径向分布,并与实验结果进行了比较.     

“上海天文台”：心随钟搏 情与国牵

自从我国第一台氢原子钟于1972年在上海天文台诞生，至今已整整30年了。30年来，翟造成作为课题组组长、研究室主任，带领着一支训练有素的科技队伍，先后研制成功实验室型、实用型和小型等三代氢原子钟。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.