基于能量法的基桩变形P-Δ效应模拟分析

复杂荷载下基桩受力分析是桩基设计计算重要内容之一.引入能量原理,针对基桩荷载倾斜与偏心的特殊情况,并考虑土体的成层特性,建立了三维基桩-土体系统能量控制微分方程.在此基础上,结合不同边界条件及桩土位移条件,基于有限差分方式得出了倾斜偏心荷载下基桩位移的半解析解答,该解答可充分考虑轴向与横向荷载共同作用对基桩变形的P-Δ放大效应.而后,开展了倾斜偏心荷载下单桩的室内模型加载验证试验.对比结果表明,本文理论解答与试验测试结果吻合较好,较好地模拟了组合荷载下基桩变形P-Δ放大效应.最后,对影响基桩P-Δ放大效应的主要因素进行了分析,结果表明,轴、横向荷载相对大小、桩顶自由段长度、桩身刚度及浅层地基土刚度等都对P-Δ放大效应有较大影响.     

倾斜荷载与负摩阻共同作用下的桩基承载特性

利用有限元方法模拟现场倾斜荷载试验及现场负摩阻试验,并对倾斜荷载与负摩阻共同作用下的基桩受力特性进行分析.首先,施加竖向荷载;然后,分先后顺序施加水平荷载与产生负摩阻的地面荷载.研究结果表明:地面荷载先于水平荷载施加对基桩承载有利,当地面荷载为竖向荷载的1.3％时,承受倾斜荷载时基桩桩顶水平位移、桩身最大弯矩、桩身最大轴力与未施加地面荷载情况相比,分别减小35.1％,22.2％和5.6％;当地面荷载后于水平荷载施加时,基桩的水平承载特性与仅受水平荷载时的相比无明显区别;桩侧负摩阻力略增大.     

成层地基中倾斜受荷群桩的非线性有限元分析

针对轴、横向荷载共同作用或倾斜荷载作用下群桩基础受力问题的复杂性，引入无厚度型接触面单元和“无拉力”分析方法，采用非线性有限元法对倾斜受荷群桩的受力变形特性进行探讨，开发考虑材料非线性、桩-土-承台共同工作机理、桩周地基土体的分层性及不同桩项荷载形式等因素的计算程序，并由此讨论初始应力场及桩项荷载大小、倾角变化对桩身内弯矩与轴力分布的影响曲线。研究结果表明：刚性承台顶的荷载不变而倾角增大时，中桩桩项的弯矩逐渐增加，边桩的弯矩则逐渐减小；当荷载倾角不变而荷载增加时，承台下各基桩的弯矩变化规律则随荷载倾角的不同而变化。     

上拔-水平荷载作用下锚索承台基础受力变形特性

输电铁塔基础的受力和变形关系输电工程的安全和成本.在山区大角度转角塔常需架设在上土下岩地层中,上拔和水平荷载大,对此新型锚索承台基础具有很好的适用性.为研究该基础型式的承载特性,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验探讨了上拔和水平荷载共同作用下的基础受力和变形特性.结果表明：通过锚索倾斜布置并施加预应力,可以形成上拔和水平...     

考虑时间效应的高回填场地不同桩顶荷载基桩受力特性分析

由于基桩在高回填场地的应用不可或缺,考虑在其使用过程中高回填土的蠕变特性对基桩力学特性的影响,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D,并考虑时间效应,对填土厚度为10m,桩径为1m,嵌岩深度为3m的基桩进行桩顶荷载分别为0、0.5MPa、1Mpa、2Mpa、3Mpa和5Mpa的数值模拟分析,得到不同桩顶荷载作用下基桩的受力和变形特征。研究结果表明：桩周填土沉降随时间呈现先加速增加后逐渐趋于平衡的趋势,不同桩顶荷载作用下桩顶位移随时间的变化速率滞后于桩周填土的沉降变形速率;在桩周填土蠕变初期,桩身最大内力加速发展,而桩端阻力在此段时期的增长并没有出现加速增长;随着填土蠕变进入中后期,桩端阻力加速发展,桩侧摩阻力向桩端阻力转移;待桩周填土蠕变稳定后,桩身最大轴力与桩顶荷载呈现正相关,但是桩身轴力附加值随桩顶荷载的增加而减小;增加桩顶荷载桩,桩端阻力及其附加值也随之增大。该研究可为高填土场地桩基的设计施工提供参考。     

基于局部彼得罗夫-伽辽金法的超长桩受力分析

竖向荷载作用下,超长桩的受力可以近似按照平面问题求解.本文通过综合分析,采用横向各向同性弹性半空间地基模型,利用局部彼得罗夫-伽辽金法(MLPG),考虑基桩大变形,编制了实用的计算机程序,并对超长桩在竖向荷载作用下的承载机理做了较深入的分析.     

水流力作用下高桩码头基桩有限元分析

在高桩码头基桩设计时,一般只考虑土体对基桩的水平荷载,很少水流力水平荷载的作用。本文考虑水流力对高桩码头基桩的作用,采用空间有限元法运用ANSYS有限元软件对不同荷载条件下的南通某高桩码头的基桩进行计算分析。通过对比分析在不同荷载条件下的基桩的应力位移变化,为码头基桩设计提供参考,具有一定的社会经济效益     

带负摩阻力基桩的静载检测评析

分析了负摩阻力发生的条件，比较了基桩荷载长期作用的实际工作状态与静载试验条件下荷载短时间作用的工作性状之间的差异．分析表明在静载试验条件下基桩的负摩阻力是不可能发生的，指出常规的静载试验对于带负摩阻力基桩的评价是偏于不安全的．通过一个实例说明了带负摩阻力基桩承载力的正确评价方法，并提出了设计与检测中的建议．     

倾斜抗滑桩护坡承载特性试验研究

为充分探究倾斜抗滑桩护坡承载特性，弥补倾斜抗滑桩在相应试验研究方面的不足，采用模型试验方法，对倾斜与竖直抗滑桩支护结构的受力状态、坡顶沉降位移、桩身内力变化规律和桩后土压力进行测量对比分析。试验结果表明倾斜桩体桩后土压力随着桩体埋深的增加先增大后减小，其形态类似于抛物线型分布；桩体在同一位置不同加载荷载下，土压力值随着荷载的增大而增大，与竖直桩体相比其受力更加合理，更能充分发挥抗滑桩护坡作用。桩身弯矩形态近似呈“S“形分布，桩身弯矩随着桩体埋深的增加先增大，后出现弯矩重分布现象反向增大最后减小，在桩体埋深为35cm处，弯矩值出现重分布现象；桩体在同一位置不同加载荷载下，弯矩值随着荷载的增大而增大且桩顶处弯矩值大于桩底弯矩。倾斜比竖直桩体在相同状况下所受弯矩值明显小很多，即能承受更大的土体作用而不发生破环，从而使护坡效果明显增强，为在实际工程中采用与坡面大致垂直的抗滑桩比竖直抗滑桩能达到更好的护坡效果提供了理论指导。     

水平受荷倾斜群桩模型试验及受力机理研究

长期受水平荷载的工程涉及到倾斜桩的应用，其水平承载能力和桩周土体行为受到关注．设计了4组不同布桩方式的室内倾斜群桩水平加荷模型试验，针对6桩承台，对比分析了倾斜群桩的桩身位移、桩身内力及桩周土体变形，相较于群直桩，同向10°、对称10°和对称20°的倾斜群桩水平承载力分别提高了13.3%、28.3%和75.0%，桩顶最大水平位移依次减小了21.3%、35.6%和53.9%，倾斜群桩的桩身内力较小，侧摩阻力较大，桩顶土体水平位移最多减少了48.9%，桩底土体竖向位移最多减小了56.4%．建立了承台-倾斜群桩-土体在水平荷载作用下的精细化有限元模型，进一步分析了足尺条件下不同布桩方式倾斜群桩与土体的相互作用．直桩抵抗水平荷载的作用主要由土体沿桩身法向抗力提供，而倾斜群桩在水平荷载下产生较大的侧摩阻力，且斜桩侧摩阻力水平分量在抵抗水平荷载中发挥重要作用，对称20°倾斜群桩中侧摩阻力水平分量占比高达35%，所以其水平荷载能力更强，显著提高结构的抗侧刚度．承台与桩连接方式的改变没有影响其受力模式，刚接时桩顶存在负弯矩，更有利于减小桩身弯矩和桩顶位移．合理布置的倾斜群桩可以在水平荷载下发挥显著作用...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.