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1.
对北黄海钻遇的侏罗系地层的4个变质火成岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析,主要获得了2类年龄记录,一类是前寒武纪变质基底形成演化的年龄,另一类是印支期碰撞造山改造的年龄记录.变质基底的年龄区间分布在1.0Ga至2.6Ga,其中1.4Ga至1.8Ga是一个主要构造岩浆期,包括(1 792±140)Ma,(1 447±110)Ma和(1 524±68)Ma三组U-Pb谐和年龄.与华北和扬子印支期碰撞造山作用有关的定年结果为200Ma至240Ma.这2类年龄与邻区胶北地体及苏鲁造山带获得的年龄数据具有很好可比性,可为进一步认识北黄海侏罗系物源区构造演变特点提供重要依据.  相似文献   

2.
东准噶尔红柳峡辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
准噶尔盆地基底性质及形成时期问题对研究新疆地壳演化、油气资源的勘探与评价均有重要意义,但长期以来一直存在很大争议。准噶尔盆地东部红柳峡地区是探讨准噶尔盆地是否存在前寒武纪基底的代表性地区之一,因此对该区进行同位素定年分析,以期获得古老锆石年龄的同位素证据。选取原定为中元古界札曼苏岩群中的大量发育的变质辉长岩进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年研究。发现U-Pb表面年龄值分布的范围很宽,从385±7 Ma至2 322±45Ma.岩浆锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(396±5)Ma(MSWD=1.15,n=7),代表辉长岩的结晶年龄为早泥盆世晚期。此外辉长岩中尚有4粒年龄为(842~2 322)Ma捕获锆石,代表了岩浆上升溢流路经区围岩中的锆石形成时代。札曼苏岩群被划分为中元古代是不准确的,综合该区的变质砂岩和玄武岩锆石同位素定年数据,认为札曼苏岩群形成时期的下限不早于早泥盆世。结合区域地质综合分析认为,准噶尔盆地东部可能存在前寒武纪的古老结晶基底。  相似文献   

3.
为厘定长乐-诏安断裂带的形成时代及活动峰期,运用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb测年法对平潭辉绿岩墙、二长花岗岩围岩及南日岛动力变质花岗闪长岩开展了测年工作,结果表明带内大规模花岗质岩石的形成与大型走滑活动是同期的,辉绿岩墙结晶年龄代表断裂带走滑剪切形成深切地壳张性破裂时间,辉绿岩中捕获的继承岩浆锆石年龄较老,最新结晶锆石年龄为131 Ma,围岩的锆石年龄加权平均值为(133. 4±0. 8) Ma,动力变质花岗岩锆石的年龄加权平均值为(130. 3±1. 0) Ma。首次发现的假玄武玻璃是对早白垩世断裂带强烈活动形成的古地震事件的记录,该带的基底可能为华夏古陆的一部分,其初始形成时代主要为侏罗纪-早白垩纪。  相似文献   

4.
准噶尔盆地东部的红柳峡地区位于卡拉麦里断裂以南,是探讨准噶尔盆地是否存在前寒武纪基底问题的代表性地区之一,因此针对该区中元古代札曼苏岩群中的浅变质碎屑岩,进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究。研究结果表明,测定的110颗碎屑锆石的年龄分布范围为409±8 Ma至1 387±54 Ma,具有多峰的分布特征,其中碎屑锆石的年龄主要集中在409~516 Ma,其主峰为462~488 Ma,次要的峰为433~460 Ma、490~516 Ma和409~425 Ma,并有4粒碎屑锆石年龄介于742~1 387 Ma之间。研究认为,该沉积岩的形成时代不是中元古代而是泥盆纪;综合该区的变质玄武岩和辉长岩锆石同位素定年数据,认为札曼苏岩群形成时期的下限不早于早泥盆世。其古老锆石年龄数据结合区域综合对比分析得出,沉积物源区——准噶尔盆地东部可能存在前寒武纪结晶基底的重要信息。  相似文献   

5.
对准噶尔盆地中央凹陷内部钻井岩心凝灰质细砂岩样品进行岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,探讨研究区的地层沉积时代及基底构造属性。结果表明:(1)碎屑锆石的年龄分布范围为(270±2)Ma~(568±3)Ma,具有多峰的分布特征,表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂。岩浆锆石样品最小年龄为270 Ma,代表该样品的沉积时代为中二叠世。(2)研究还获得(568±3)Ma新元古代和(1 790±14)Ma的古元古代锆石年龄,这可为准噶尔盆地存在前寒武纪古老结晶基底提供依据。同时研究还获得晚古生代363~401Ma,300~358 Ma,270~299 Ma的年龄纪录,反映准噶尔盆地基底经历了多阶段复杂陆壳演化过程。  相似文献   

6.
文章采用激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子质谱仪(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, LA-ICP-MS)方法对苏北盆地高邮凹陷新生代辉绿岩4个样品进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得的岩浆结晶年龄分别为(45.3±1.3)、(59.8±1.7)、(40.5±0.7)、(44.8±1.1) Ma,指示其形成时代为古新世和始新世,表明苏北盆地岩浆活动具有多期性的特点。苏北盆地在新生代时期的发育过程受郯庐断裂带及太平洋板块俯冲后撤的影响,总体上处于太平洋板块俯冲后撤形成的弧后拉张环境,其中早期岩浆活动明显受郯庐断裂带伸展活动的控制。锆石U-Pb年代学特征显示,在吴堡期2套辉绿岩就已经开始上升侵位,而并非是相关文献中的三垛期。此次工作获得的锆石年龄多集中于40.5~45.3 Ma,而其北西侧的渤海湾盆地新生代锆石年龄多集中于60~50 Ma,造成该现象的原因可能是太平洋板块俯冲后撤引起的弧后伸展区域变迁。  相似文献   

7.
华北克拉通为中国最古老的克拉通,基底形成时经历了多期岩浆-构造热事件,前寒武纪基底上发育有大量的不同时代的花岗岩体。为了厘定分布在华北克拉通南缘的河南泌阳地区的前寒武纪变质花岗岩体的形成年龄,采用高精度的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石铀-铅(U-Pb)同位素测年方法对其进行精确定年。实验结果表明,变质花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,但可能受到后期构造热事件的扰动影响发生同位素的丢失。该变质岩体四个锆石样品的~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb上交点年龄在误差范围内基本一致,给出了2 510~2 556 Ma的年龄,代表了岩体形成年龄。工作表明该地区变质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期,而不是前人在区调工作中认为的中-新元古代,为华北克拉通南缘的早期岩浆-构造演化研究提供了年代学依据。  相似文献   

8.
华北克拉通为中国最古老的克拉通,基底形成时经历了多期岩浆-构造热事件,前寒武纪基底上发育有大量的不同时代的花岗岩体。为了厘定分布在华北克拉通南缘的河南泌阳地区的前寒武纪变质花岗岩体的形成年龄,采用高精度的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石铀-铅(U-Pb)同位素测年方法对其进行精确定年。实验结果表明,变质花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,但可能受到后期构造热事件的扰动影响发生同位素的丢失。该变质岩体四个锆石样品的~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb上交点年龄在误差范围内基本一致,给出了2 510~2 556 Ma的年龄,代表了岩体形成年龄。工作表明该地区变质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期,而不是前人在区调工作中认为的中-新元古代,为华北克拉通南缘的早期岩浆-构造演化研究提供了年代学依据。  相似文献   

9.
文章对西大别山腹地的仙居顶安山岩开展了激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, LA-ICP-MS)锆石原位U-Pb同位素测年和岩石地球化学研究。该安山岩的w(SiO_2)为59.98%~61.40%,w(K_2O)为5.03%~7.40%,轻重稀土分异明显((La/Yb)_N为15.16~18.62),Eu异常不明显;岩石属于钾玄岩系列。通过锆石U-Pb同位素分析,获得26个测点表面年龄在2 727~123 Ma之间,具有5组谐和的锆石,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为:第1组,(2 416±120) Ma(n=6);第2组,(730±13) Ma(n=5);第3组,(430±9) Ma(n=2);第4组,(224±15) Ma(n=3);第5组,(128±2) Ma(n=9)。通过锆石成因和区域地质分析认为:第1组年龄反映了大别地区新太古代物质基底;第2组年龄记录了扬子北缘新元古代强烈岩浆事件;第3组年龄暗示了古生代岛弧岩浆作用;第4组年龄记录了早中生代扬子与华北陆块碰撞拼合-变质作用;第5组最年轻的岩浆锆石年龄代表了安山岩形成年龄。仙居顶安山岩可能起源于西大别地区白垩纪下地壳拆沉后、受到流体/沉积物熔体改造的富集岩石圈地幔,形成于约128 Ma的陆壳伸展环境;其中俘获锆石记录了大量太古代—中生代U-Pb年龄信息,暗示了元古代—晚中生代多期构造-热事件。  相似文献   

10.
对四川盆地西部晚三叠世须三期须家河组碎屑长石石英砂岩和须四期砂岩中碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年。分析研究表明:1川西西部都江堰地区沉积物样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、460 Ma、773 Ma和1 836 Ma;川西北部广元地区样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、452 Ma、834 Ma和1 850 Ma;2结合碎屑锆石U-Pb测年特征,表明川西盆地北段广元地区和中段都江堰地区须家河组上部和下部年代学以及地球化学信息一致,主要显示吕梁期(峰值1 836 Ma、1 950 Ma和1 850 Ma),晋宁末期(峰值为865 Ma和834 Ma),加里东期(峰值为460 Ma和452 Ma)和海西-印支期年龄峰(峰值为245Ma),反映两个地区具有相似物源;3结合碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与周源造山带对比分析,海西-印支期碎屑物质来源于秦岭造山带;加里东期是秦岭造山带的主要造山阶段,秦岭造山带为该阶段提供物源;晋宁末期是扬子克拉通岩浆活动最活跃时期,扬子克拉通为该阶段碎屑物质主要源区;吕梁期碎屑锆石,主要来自其北缘的华北克拉通。  相似文献   

11.
为了查明兴蒙造山带西段二连?满都拉裂陷盆地的充填过程以及其中火山?沉积岩系的时空分布, 对西里庙组开展地层层序和同位素年代学研究, 探讨盆地形成的构造背景。实测剖面查明, 二叠纪西里庙组地层可分为3段, 上段和下段为晶屑凝灰岩及流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩, 中段为暗色沉积岩, 构成独特的火山?沉积岩系。上段流纹质凝灰岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为282±2 Ma, 代表形成年龄; 中段碎屑岩的两组锆石年龄峰值分别为304 Ma和450 Ma, 另有1颗锆石的年龄为870 Ma, 分别代表最大沉积年龄、早古生代造山带的形成时代和晚元古代基底的年龄。中段碎屑岩的年代学测试结果表明, 西里庙组火山?沉积岩系的形成时代为304~282 Ma, 其层位应置于哲斯组之下。西里庙组中段沉积地层碎屑锆石的物源分析结果为从中古生代构造挤压过程向晚古生代构造伸展过程转化的沉积响应提供了证据。  相似文献   

12.
通过对东海新生代陆架盆地丽水凹陷N6井月桂峰组和灵峰组下段地层碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,发现月桂峰组碎屑锆石主要为岩浆锆石,包括140—90 Ma和190—170 Ma两个年龄组分,并有零星的大于400 Ma的变质锆石;向上至灵峰组下段碎屑锆石中除上述锆石年龄组分外,新出现280—260 Ma的变质锆石组分,说明除140—90 Ma及190—170 Ma岩浆岩物源外,随着物源区持续剥蚀,至灵峰组下段物源区明显加入了280—260 Ma变质岩.这一与二叠纪相关的变质碎屑锆石和变质作用,可能与晚古生代古太平洋板块汇聚华南大陆有关.  相似文献   

13.
扬子板块西缘的盐边群及其周边岩体,作为前寒武纪构造岩浆活动带的核心,是观察和研究新元古代大陆壳生长的重要窗口。查明这一构造岩浆活动带内地质体的产出时代及构造岩浆活动的轨迹,是揭示新元古代大陆壳产生、发展地球动力学过程的重点环节。对盐边群及周边岩体的地质年代学研究表明:(1)区内大规模的岩浆事件集中在中元古代晚期至新元古代早期,荒田组海相玄武岩的喷发最早出现在1 122~1 038Ma B.P.;关刀山岩体早期的锆石U-Pb年龄为988±51Ma(N=6)和924±17Ma(N=9),并延续至857Ma B.P.;同德岩体的年龄主要集中在886~814Ma,峰值年龄为847.2±4.9 Ma(N=39)。(2)盐边群的渔门组和小坪组沉积时代晚于荒田组玄武岩、关刀山和同德岩浆岩体。(3)盐边群的碎屑沉积锆石与盐边群周边岩体锆石U-Pb年龄接近一致,是否存在成因关系,需进一步证实。以盐边群及其周边岩体为核心,同时向南、东、北方向延伸开展研究,核实区内主要岩浆地质体的产出时代、空间分布及物源特性,是重建扬子板块西缘新大陆壳生长及其地球动力学过程的必要前提。  相似文献   

14.
阐述了在中祁连陆块北缘野牛沟-托勒地区原划分的古元古代托赖(岩)群中识别并划分出了晋宁期片麻状花岗岩。它侵位于中元古代中浅变质岩系湟中群以及新解体出的中-新元古代托勒片岩中,单颗粒锆石铀-铅同位素年龄为(837.8±58)Ma、(842±37)Ma,表明它们是晋宁期岩浆事件的产物,地球化学特征显示形成于碰撞构造环境;该片麻状花岗岩的发现,对于祁连造山带前震旦纪基底的深入研究及更进一步确定该地区存在的晋宁期碰撞造山作用提供了直接证据。  相似文献   

15.
Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…  相似文献   

16.
In order to constrain the formation time of high-grade metamorphic rocks in the Qilian Mountains, U-Pb zircon dating was carried out by using LA-ICPMS technique for a paragneiss of the Hualong Group in the Qilian Mountains basement series and a weakly foliated granite that intruds into the Hualong Group. Zircons from the paragneiss consist dominantly of detrital magma zircons with round or sub-round shape. They have 207Pb/206Pb ages mostly ranging from 880 to 900 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 891 ±9 Ma, which is interpreted as the magma crystallization age of its igneous provenance and can be taken as a lower age limit for the Hualong Group. Magma crystallization age for the weak-foliated granite is 875±8 Ma, which can be taken as an upper age limit for the Hualong Group. Accordingly, the formation time of the Hualong Group is constrained at sometime between 875 and 891 Ma. A few zir- cons from both paragneiss and weak-foliated granite display old inherited ages of 1000 to 1700 Ma and young metamorphic ages of Early Paleozoic. The zircon age distribution pattern confirms that the Qilian Mountains and the northern margin of Qaidam Basin had a united basement, with geotectonic affinity to the Yangtze Block. The results also reveal that sediments of the Hualong Group formed by rapid accumulation due to rapid crustal uplift-erosion. This process may result from intensive Neoproterozoic orogenesis due to assembly of the suppercontinent Rodinia.  相似文献   

17.
Ca. 2.5 Ga TTG rocks in the western Alxa Block and their implications   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The Alxa Block is considered part of the North China Craton, but the unambiguous Archean basement has not been reported. In this study, we present the first evidence of the Neoarchean rocks in the Beidashan area of the western Alxa Block. The petrographic and geochemical data show that these rocks are granodiorite with TTG (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) characteristics. Zircon U-Pb dating gave an age of 2522±30 Ma for the magmatic core and 2496±11 Ma for the metamorphic recrystallized rim. The near-identical age between the Latest Neoarchean magmatism and the high-grade metamorphism shows that these features were related to the same Latest Neoarchean-Earliest Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal event. The age-corrected Hf (t) value is mainly between 0.4 and 4.9. The two-stage zircon Hf model age ranges from 2.7 to 3.0 Ga, suggesting that the Mesoarchean- Neoarchean (2.7-3.0 Ga) juvenile crust was reworked at the end of the Neoarchean in the western Alxa Block. These data suggest that the western Alxa Block experienced a Mesoarchean-Neoarchean crust growth and Latest Neoarchean-Earliest Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal event similar to the North China Craton.  相似文献   

18.
U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping Formation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are dominated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono- magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent.  相似文献   

19.
探讨酒西盆地古近纪沉积与阿尔金左行走滑断裂的关系。通过对酒西盆地西部红柳峡剖面古近系火烧沟组、白杨河组进行系统的沉积学和年代学分析表明:火烧沟组的砾石成分主要以中-低级变质岩和沉积岩为主,到了白杨河组则转变为以岩浆岩为主;古水流方向主体来自西部-西北部;室内砂岩碎屑鉴定结果显示古近系砂岩的碎屑成分全部落入再旋回造山带物源区;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表现出新元古代和中元古代2个主要的年龄峰值。综合对比酒西盆地周缘的物源区,初步认为阿尔金地体为火烧沟组和白杨河组主要的物源供给区。结合前人对阿尔金左行走滑断裂的研究,表明自渐新世以后阿尔金地体才离开酒西盆地,进一步确定阿尔金断裂带最大左行走滑量450km。  相似文献   

20.
Using in situ zircon dating by LA-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, detrital zircon of 3981±9 Ma age was found in metamorphic rocks of the Ningduo Rock Group, Changdu Block of Northern Qiangtang. This is the oldest age record that has been found in the Qiangtang area. This finding also constitutes the third zircon locality in China with an age older than 3.9 Ga. Thus, the discovery provides new information for the study of Hadean crust. In addition, we found 3.51–3.13 Ga, ∼2440 Ma, ∼1532 Ma, ∼982 Ma and ∼618 Ma age peaks from 100 test spots. The younger ages of ∼982 Ma and ∼618 Ma correspond to the formation of the Rodinian super-continent and the Pan-African event, respectively. These findings suggest a close relationship between these zircons and the Gondwanan super-continent. The age of ∼618 Ma defines the lower limit on the deposit time of the protolith for the garnet-mica-quartz schist in the Ningduo Rock Group. Zircons with an age of ∼982 Ma generally display a negative ɛHf(t) and a two-stage Hf model with concentrated ages around 1933–2553 Ma. This pattern indicates that the source area of the Ningduo Rock Group underwent a significant separation of depleted mantle into the crust during the Paleoproterozoic Era. However, zircons with ages of 2854–3505 Ma also show a negative ɛHf(t) and a two-stage Hf model with a concentration of ages around 3784–4316 Ma. These results demonstrate that the source area of the Ningduo Rock Group contains a residual amount of ancient (Hadean) crustal materials. This paper provides new information on the relationship between the basement of the Qiangtang area and the Paleoproterozoic basements of the Gangdese and Himalayan regions, which constrains the northern boundary of Gondwana.  相似文献   

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