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1.
文章采用微波-超声波协同辅助夏枯草中熊果酸的提取,对乙醇浓度、液固比、提取温度和提取时间进行了研究。结果表明,熊果酸提取的最佳工艺条件是:乙醇的体积分数为95%、液固比为12∶1、提取温度为70℃、提取时间为240 s,此条件下的提取率为98.84%。  相似文献   

2.
为优化豆渣中大豆异黄酮的提取工艺,以乙醇为溶剂,采用微波辅助萃取法,选取乙醇浓度、提取温度、微波萃取时间、固液比作为考察条件,结果表明,豆渣中大豆异黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:乙醇体积分数80%,提取温度60℃,微波萃取时间40 min,固液比1∶10~1∶12之间。  相似文献   

3.
以甘草为原料,碱性乙醇溶液为提取剂,采用超声波辅助法提取甘草总黄酮。在单因素试验的基础上,以乙醇浓度、氨水浓度、液固比、超声温度及超声时间为响应变量,甘草总黄酮提取率为响应值,利用Box-Benhnken设计进行响应面分析,确定甘草总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明,甘草总黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:液固比11,氨水体积分数1.0%,乙醇体积分数66%,超声时间20min,超声温度74℃。在该条件下,甘草总黄酮提取率为2.15%。  相似文献   

4.
用正交设计对水浸提法、水浸提+超声波法、乙醇浸提法、乙醇浸提+超声波法进行比较,以咖啡提取物中绿原酸的含量为评判指标,考察时间、温度、乙醇浓度对提取物有效成分绿原酸含量的影响.采用高效液相色谱法测定该成分的含量.最佳提取工艺为乙醇浸提+超声波法,最佳提取条件为超声提取30 min、温度60℃、乙醇浓度70%,此条件下提取绿原酸的含量最高.影响提取的主次因素为:超声时间温度乙醇浓度.  相似文献   

5.
采用乙醇热浸提法,考察料液比、乙醇浓度、提取温度以及提取时间对藏药蓝花荆芥全草中总黄酮提取率的影响,并结合响应面设计方法,对藏药蓝花荆芥全草中总黄酮提取工艺进行优化。由实验得到蓝花荆芥总黄酮最佳提取工艺为:乙醇体积分数35%,提取温度65℃,提取时间70min,该条件下总黄酮提取率为0.351%。  相似文献   

6.
超声波辅助提取大豆异黄酮生产工艺条件优化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
探讨用超声波法提取大豆中异黄酮的工艺,大豆粉过40目筛,以石油醚脱脂后通过单因素实验和正交试验改变不同的提取工艺选取最佳提取条件。结果表明超声波辅助提取大豆异黄酮是行之有效的方法,影响提取的主次因素为乙醇浓度>料液比>温度>时间。最佳提取条件为:提取时间40 min,料液比1∶30(g.mL-1),乙醇体积分数60%,温度70℃。  相似文献   

7.
采用水浴法设计三因素三水平正交试验,对龙葵多糖提取工艺进行研究;采用乙醇沉淀法设计三因素三水平正交试验对其分离工艺进行探索.正交试验结果表明:水浴法提取中三因素对龙葵多糖提取的影响顺序为:提取温度>料液比>提取时间,最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶10,提取时间30 m in,提取温度80℃;乙醇沉淀法分离龙葵多糖中三因素的影响顺序为:乙醇浓度>沉淀时间>乙醇加入量,最佳分离工艺为:乙醇浓度90%,沉淀时间8 h,乙醇加入量3倍体积,这些条件的确定为龙葵的大规模开发和应用奠定了基础.  相似文献   

8.
为研究皱皮木瓜总酚酸的提取工艺,在单因素试验基础上,考察了料液比、乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间、提取次数等对皱皮木瓜总酚酸提取率的影响,以总酚酸含量为指标,结合正交试验优选了最佳提取条件.结果表明:4种影响提取率的因素依次为:提取温度>提取时间>料液比>乙醇浓度,提取温度对总酚酸提取影响较为明显.最佳提取工艺为:乙醇浓度体积比60%,提取温度90℃,料液比为1︰40(g·m L-1),提取5 h,1次.在最佳提取工艺下,皱皮木瓜总酚酸浸膏得率38.9%,总酚酸含量0.303 g·g~(-1),最后提取率为34.22%,此提取总酚酸工艺简便准确易行.  相似文献   

9.
研究昙花总黄酮的提取工艺条件.采用传统热回流浸提法,以乙醇为提取溶剂,考察溶剂体积分数、提取温度、提取时间以及料液比对昙花总黄酮含量的影响,并在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交试验,确定昙花总黄酮的最佳提取工艺.结果表明,乙醇体积分数、提取温度、提取时间以及料液比对昙花总黄酮的含量均有影响;单因素考察结果显示乙醇体积分数为80%,提取温度为80℃,提取时间为4 h,料液比为1∶40(g/m L)条件下昙花总黄酮含量较高;正交试验优化的昙花总黄酮的提取工艺为乙醇体积分数为80%,提取温度为90℃,提取时间为4 h,此条件下昙花总黄酮含量为1.18%.本工艺简单、可行,为昙花的进一步开发利用奠定基础.  相似文献   

10.
菟丝子总黄酮提取工艺的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
优选水浴振荡提取方法,以菟丝子总黄酮质量分数为考察指标,研究提取溶剂浓度、提取温度、固液比、提取时间、提取次数等因素对总黄酮质量分数的影响.通过正交试验,确定菟丝子总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取温度60℃,固液比1∶14,乙醇体积分数55%,提取时间2h,提取次数2次.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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