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1.
本文通过对曲沃县土地资源研究,从土地利用类型数量变化、土地利用类型变化率指数、土地利用综合动态度、土地利用程度变化4个方面来分析土地利用动态变化状况,并对土地利用变化的原因进行分析.  相似文献   

2.
基于GIS的土地利用动态变化与预测——以井陉县威州镇为例   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
介绍了以遥感影像得出的土地利用现状图为数据源 ,通过利用GIS技术对其进行定量分析土地利用动态变化过程 ,以及土地利用各类型之间的相互转化情况 .并且运用土地利用类型动态度和马尔可夫模型 ,对土地利用动态变化及演变趋势预测进行了分析  相似文献   

3.
土地利用动态变化模型的研究综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
土地利用动态变化模型已成为土地利用变化研究中重要的系统方法.根据不同的研究目的,可以构建不同的土地利用动态模型.该文分析了模型构建的三个重要组成部分,并将当前使用广泛的模型根据其差异性分为土地利用程度变化模型、土地利用空间变化分析模型和土地利用变化及影响模型三大类,通过分析指出了这些建立在不同空间分析基础之上的动态模型在表现形式和分析能力上各有其不同的优缺点.  相似文献   

4.
城市边缘区耕地变化的发展预测分析研究   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
以广州市海珠区为试验研究区,采用灰色预测模型和基于时间序列的最小二乘法模型预测。运用定性量相结合的方法来研究所选定区域的土地利用变化情况,包括土地利用现状特点,土地利用变化特征(变化范围和变化量),变化过程,从而预测未来土地利用的动向。通过对一特定区域的土地利用变化研究。为城市土地利用的研究提供一种有效的方法。并为城市土地利用规划,城市规划及土地管理部门等提出合理性,科学性建议,对实际工作有其指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
临沂市土地利用结构变化及人文驱动因子分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了临沂市土地利用现状结构和土地利用结构的动态变化特征,并对引起土地利用结构变化的人文驱动因子进行了剖析,提出了合理利用土地资源的对策。  相似文献   

6.
本文根据临汾市1990年~2005年土地统计资料,对该市土地利用动态变化进行了分析.以土地利用变化规律为依据,运用灰色系统动态模型GM(1,1)进行模拟,得到耕地、园地、林地、交通用地等土地利用类型的趋势预测方程,并对2015年土地利用变化的趋势预测进行分析,提出了临汾市土地资源可持续利用的对策及措施.  相似文献   

7.
黄河三角洲土地利用/覆盖时空变化研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄河三角洲是中国土地利用/覆盖变化最为活跃的地区之一,近20年的社会经济发展加速了区域土地利用/覆盖变化.在解译和分析研究区1992、2000、2004和2010年4期遥感影像的基础上,研究了全区域及各区县结构变化特征、土地利用程度、动态变化和引起变化的驱动力.结果表明:1992~2000年研究区以盐碱地为主要土地类型,2004~2010年耕地成为主要土地类型;城镇用地和农村居民点用地面积增长迅速,主要由盐碱地和耕地转变;近20年间黄河三角洲陆地面积和海陆边界处于动态变化过程中,北部沿海地区岸线南移,东部沿海地区岸线东移;区域土地利用程度不断增加.黄河泥沙沉积造陆和海水侵蚀岸线是研究区土地利用/覆盖变化的主要自然驱动力,区域人口增长与经济发展及土地利用政策影响是主要社会经济驱动力.  相似文献   

8.
城市土地利用时空结构演变的驱动力研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
以广州市海珠区近¨年来与城市土地利用有关的社会经济统计数据为依据,在GIS分析基础上利用主成分分析方法,分析该区土地利用变化的总体趋势和驱动因子,找出一些具有代表性的、不改变系统基本规律的主要因素进行分析,以达到利用少数变量来分析整个系统目的.分析结果表明:影响该区土地利用的主要因素为经济发展动态因素和社会系统因素.  相似文献   

9.
城市土地利用所引起的地表景观格局的变化是引起区域景观生态效应的主要原因.基于土地利用图的数字化数据,分析了1996—2001年温岭市太平街道土地利用的动态变化及其景观生态效应.结果表明,土地利用的变化主要体现在耕地、林地、园地等向建设用地的转移;空间集中化、景观同化是景观结构和景观异质性变化的主要表现;土地利用变化引起了生境质量下降、边缘效应增强、土地退化和生态系统成分单调等景观生态效应.  相似文献   

10.
基于遥感和GIS的尼洋河流域土地利用变化研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章以1978年的Landsat MSS遥感影像和1988—2001两年的TM/ETM遥感影像为数据源,分别进行了遥感分类得到三期土地利用现状图,并采用了GIS空间分析技术。通过引入转移矩阵、变化动态度指数等描述土地利用空间动态变化的指标,对尼洋河流域的土地利用变化进行了时空过程分析,最后,探究了土地利用变化的驱动力。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

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