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1.
利用原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出了O2分子的合理离解极限;使用CID、B3LYP、QCISD和QCISD(T)等理论方法,在D95(d),6-311G和6-311G^*基组下,对O2分子基态的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算,得出了QCISD(T)方法为最优方法、6-311C^*为最优基组的结论.利用QCISD(T)/6-311G^*对O2分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描。并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数。计算与X^3∑^-g态相应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeХe),其结果与实验值符合得较好.  相似文献   

2.
利用原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出了CN分子的合理离解极限.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用的QCISD和QCISD(T)等理论方法,在D95(d),6-311G*和6-311 G*基组下,对CN分子基态的平衡结构、离解能和谐振频率进行了优化计算,利用QCISD/6-311 G*对CN分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描,并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数计算与X2∑ 态相应的光谱常数(Be、eα、ωe和ωeχe),其结果与实验符合得较好.  相似文献   

3.
利用原子分子反应静力学原理,推导出了NH分子基态和第二激发态的合理离解极限;使用QCISD(T)/cc-PVQZ和QCISD/6-311G(3df,3pd)理论方法,分别对NH分子基态和第二激发态的平衡结构和谐振频率以及离解能进行了优化计算,且进行了单点能扫描,同时将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数,计算了与基态(X3Σ-)和第二激发态(B1Σ+)相应的光谱常数(Be、αe、ωe和ωeχe)和力常数(f2、f3和f4),其结果与实验符合得很好.  相似文献   

4.
HCl分子基态(X^1 ∑^+)的平衡几何与势能函数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用的QCISD和QCISD(T)等理论方法,在D95(d),6—311G(d,P)和6—311G(3df,3pd)基组下,对HCl分子基态的平衡结构、离解能和谐振频率进行了优化计算,利用QCISD/d95(d)对HCl分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描,并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell—Sorbie势能函数.由拟舍得到的势能函数,计算与X^1 ∑^+态相应的光谱常数(Be、αe ωe和ωeXe),其结果与实验符合得较好.  相似文献   

5.
利用原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出了BeF分子的合理离解极限;采用密度泛函理论的B3P86方法,在6-311G,6-311++G,6-311G(3df,3pd),cc-PVQZ和cc-PVTZ基组下,对BeF分子基态的平衡结构、离解能和谐振频率进行了优化计算,利用B3P86/6-311G(3df,3pd)对BeF分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描,并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数,计算与X^2∑^+态相应的光谱常数(Be,eα,ωe和eωχe),其结果与实验符合得较好.  相似文献   

6.
采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用的QCISD和QCISD(T)等理论方法,在D95(d),6-311G(d,p)和6-311G(3df,3pd)基组下,对HCl分子基态的平衡结构、离解能和谐振频率进行了优化计算,利用QCISD/d95(d)对HCl分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描,并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数,计算与X1Σ 态相应的光谱常数(Be、αe、ωe和ωeχe),其结果与实验符合得较好.  相似文献   

7.
利用原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出了O2分子的合理离解极限;使用CID、B3LYP、QCISD和QCISD(T)等理论方法,在D95(d),6-311G和6-311G*基组下,对O2分子基态的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算,得出了QCISD(T)方法为最优方法、6-311G*为最优基组的结论.利用QCISD(T)/6-311G*对O2分子的基态进行了单点能量扫描,并将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合成了Murrell-Sorb ie势能函数.由拟合得到的势能函数,计算与X3Σg-态相应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeeχ),其结果与实验值符合得较好.  相似文献   

8.
采用量子力学abinitio从头算,运用Gaussian03软件包中的三种方法结合不同基组优化计算了BeO分子基态(X^1∑^+)的结构,选用二次组态相互作用QCISD(T)方法结合、6-311++G**(3af,3N)基组对BeO分子基态(X^1∑^+)进行了单点能扫描计算;用Murrell-Sorbie函数表示分子解析势能函数,得出了相关系数和力常数,并计算出了BeO分子的光谱数据(ωe、ωeXe、Be、αe、De),结果与实验光谱数据吻合较好。  相似文献   

9.
利用原子分子反应静力学原理,推导出了NH分子基态和第二激发态的合理离解极限;使用QCISD(T)/cc-PVQZ和QCISD/6-311G(3df,3pd)理论方法,分别对NH分子基态和第二激发态的平衡结构和谐振频率以及离解能进行了优化计算,且进行了单点能扫描,同时将扫描结果用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.由拟舍得到的势能函数,计算了与基态(X3Σ-)和第二激发态(B1Σ+)相应的光谱常数(Be、αe、ωe和ωeχe)和力常数(f2、f3和f4),其结果与实验符合得很好.  相似文献   

10.
利用分子反应静力学的基本原理,确定了HX(X=F,C1,Br)等分子的X^1∑^+态的合理离解极限;使用二次组态相互作用方法QCISD(T)并选用6—311G++G(3df,3pd)基组,对HX(X=F,C1,Br)等分子基态进行了单点能扫描计算,并用最小二乘法拟合的Murrell—Sorbie函数和修正的Murrell—Sorbie函数计算它们光谱数据(ωe、ωeXe、Be、ae、De),结果表明修正的Murrell—Sorbie函数计算值与实验光谱数据吻合较好.这表明修正的Murrell—Sorbie函数更能精确的描述HX(X=F,C1,Br)等分子基态的势能函数.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
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