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1.
目的探究内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土梁的抗剪性能和剪切延性性能,建立加固梁的抗剪承载力计算公式,为加固梁抗剪加固的应用提供理论依据.方法对7根内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土梁和2根对比梁进行抗剪性能试验,分析其破坏模式;研究其荷载-挠度关系曲线、荷载-FRP筋、箍筋应变关系曲线,分析斜截面应力重分布现象以及剪切延性性能;基于拱形桁架模型,引入关键系数,建立加固梁的受剪承载力计算公式.结果加固梁的抗剪承载力提高了近30%;发生剪切破坏各加固梁的剪切延性系数与对比梁BS2剪切延性系数相比的平均比值为1.167,剪切延性有所改善;加固梁斜截面出现了2次应力重分布,分别是斜裂缝出现时和箍筋屈服时;将已有文献剪切破坏加固梁的抗剪承载力试验值与笔者建立的加固梁抗剪计算公式的计算值进行对比,吻合较好.结论内嵌FRP筋加固技术能够提高梁的整体刚度和抗剪承载力,有效地延缓斜裂缝的开展,减小斜裂缝的宽度,提高混凝土骨料间的咬合作用,从而改善加固构件的受力情况及变形能力.  相似文献   

2.
在对称集中荷载作用下,对8根高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土矩形截面简支梁进行抗剪试验,研究剪跨比、配箍率、纵筋配筋率对试验梁抗剪承载力的影响规律.结果表明:高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土构件的破坏形态与普通钢筋混凝土构件相似,高强钢筋和活性粉末混凝土具有较好的协同工作能力;在无腹筋情况下,随剪跨比的提高,梁抗剪承载力随纵筋率的增大抗剪承载力略有提高,但变形能力降低;采用GB 50010-2010《混凝土结构设计规范》计算高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁的抗剪承载力值比实验值小,说明规范计算结果偏于保守,建议采用适用于纤维高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土的抗剪计算公式,使理论计算结果和实测值更接近.  相似文献   

3.
为研究分布筋对ECC深梁破坏模式和受剪承载力的影响,对分布筋配筋率分别为0、0.31%、0.63%的ECC简支深梁进行剪切试验,分析其破坏模式及纵筋和分布筋应变的发展规律.在拉压杆(STM)模型的基础上,根据Mohr-Columb破坏准则推导建立了STM1模型,基于压杆的试验结果建立了STM2模型,并与美国规范ACI318-19中的计算方法进行比较分析.研究结果表明:分布筋配筋率为0和0.31%的ECC深梁均发生压杆破坏,分布筋配筋率为0.63%的ECC深梁发生节点破坏;分布筋配筋率不大于0.31%时,ECC深梁的受剪承载力未随分布筋配筋量的增加而显著增加;与STM2模型及美国规范ACI318-19中的计算方法相比,STM1模型具有明确的力学意义,能考虑ECC材料抗拉性能和分布筋的影响,其计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,可为不同分布筋配筋率下ECC深梁的受剪承载力计算提供依据.  相似文献   

4.
小跨高比连梁在地震作用下易于发生剪切破坏,为了研究小跨高比钢筋钢纤维混凝土连梁的受剪性能,对低周水平反复荷载作用下的跨高比l/h≤1.5钢筋钢纤维混凝土连梁的试验结果进行了分析.运用拉压杆模型理论,分析了跨高比l/h≤1.5钢筋钢纤维混凝土连梁的受剪机理,提出了受剪承载力的计算模型和计算方法.研究结果表明:跨高比l/h≤1.5的钢筋钢纤维混凝土连梁主要通过对角混凝土主斜压杆机制与竖向拉压杆机制传递梁端剪力,其中竖向拉压杆机制由钢筋钢纤维拉杆与混凝土次斜压杆组成.基于拉压杆模型计算方法得到的受剪承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好,采用该计算方法能够较为准确的预测跨高比l/h≤1.5的钢筋钢纤维混凝土连梁的受剪承载力.  相似文献   

5.
为研究高强轻集料钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能,对8根高强轻集料钢筋混凝土有腹筋梁进行了抗剪试验,分析了混凝土强度、剪跨比和配箍率对集中荷载作用下高强轻集料混凝土梁抗剪承载力的影响,确定了抗剪承载力计算中的各影响参数,对基于原有规程JGJ12-99的计算公式进行了优化,并指出了其适用范围.结果表明:该计算方法较全面地考虑了各参数的影响,能合理地反映高强轻集料钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪能力.  相似文献   

6.
再生骨料混凝土梁抗剪性能试验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过8根再生混凝土有腹筋梁和4根普通混凝土有腹筋梁的对比试验,研究了再生混凝土梁斜截面的破坏形态、斜向开裂荷载和抗剪承载力.结果表明:再生混凝土抗压强度、梁的剪跨比和配箍率等因素影响再生混凝土梁的抗剪性能,再生混凝土梁的斜向开裂荷载比普通混凝土梁低6%~20%;在配箍率相对较高的情况下,再生混凝土梁的抗剪承载力与普通混凝土梁相差不大;配箍率偏小时,抗剪承载力相差较大,幅度达23%;再生混凝土梁的抗剪承载力随着剪跨比的增大而减小.根据试验结果,拟合出再生混凝土梁斜向开裂荷载以及抗剪承载力计算表达式.  相似文献   

7.
钢骨超高强混凝土框架节点是一种新型组合结构.为计算钢骨超高强混凝土框架节点的抗剪承载力,基于钢筋混凝土框架节点软化拉-压杆模型,以钢骨和超高强混凝土为压杆,以钢骨、纵筋、箍筋为拉杆,建立了钢骨超高强混凝土框架节点软化拉-压杆模型,进行了框架节点抗剪承载力计算,并与试验值进行了比较,分析了轴压比和配箍率对计算值的影响.结果表明,抗剪承载力试验值与计算值的比在1.2左右,吻合较好,且计算值偏于安全;随着轴压比的增大,计算值增大;随着配箍率的增大,计算值亦增大.所提出的钢骨超高强混凝土框架节点软化拉-压杆模型很好地反映出轴压比和配箍率对抗剪承载力的影响.  相似文献   

8.
通过6根全GFRP筋混凝土柱和1根混合配筋混凝土柱的低周反复加载试验,研究了体积配箍率、轴压比、剪跨比和纵筋种类对其抗震性能的影响,并将由国内外规范抗剪承载力计算方法得出的理论值与试验值进行对比.研究结果表明:全GFRP筋混凝土短柱均发生了剪切破坏,而全GFRP筋混凝土长柱和混合配筋混凝土短柱发生了弯曲破坏;全GFRP筋混凝土柱的滞回曲线具有明显的捏缩效应,且耗能能力稍差;传统的延性系数评价方法不能客观的评价GFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能,而综合性能指标则可以全面的反映GFRP筋混凝土柱的承载力和变形能力;当GFRP体积配箍率增大、剪跨比增大或轴压比减小时,柱的综合性能指标增大,抗震性能更好;各国规范计算的抗剪承载力均偏于安全,规范CSA-S806-12和GB50608—2010的计算值过于保守,而规范ACI 440.1R-15对抗剪承载力的预测相对合理.  相似文献   

9.
目的对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析,研究其力学性能,以提高构件极限承载力.方法合理选取高强钢材与高强混凝土材料的本构关系,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了16根高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析.结果高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱受力过程主要分为4个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、下降阶段、平缓阶段.提高钢管的屈服强度,构件的承载力增大,而延性变化不大;提高混凝土抗压强度,构件初始刚度变化不大,承载力增大,延性变差;增大构件含钢率,构件的初始刚度和承载力变大,且延性提高.结论高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱充分利用了高强混凝土抗压与高强钢材抗拉的材性特点,其相互组合作用使构件极限承载力有了显著的提高.  相似文献   

10.
为了明确钢-混组合梁桥中剪力钉连接件在拉剪共同作用下的承载性能,设计并进行了5组高强混凝土剪力钉抗拉、抗剪和拉剪复合作用模型试验,得到了剪力钉的荷载-滑移曲线,分析比较了不同荷载条件下剪力钉的破坏模式与抗剪性能。结合试验结果,推导了拉力作用下剪力钉弹性变形阶段、塑性发展阶段的荷载-滑移关系式,提出了拉剪复合作用荷载-滑移关系三折线形计算模型;基于试验结果和相关文献数据,分析评价了不同规范中剪力钉抗拉、抗剪承载力的计算公式,并提出了改进的拉剪复合作用承载力关系式。研究结果表明:拉剪复合作用下,试件抗剪承载力随拉力的增加显著减小,当拉力施力比为0.6时,抗剪承载力较纯剪切状态减小约31%;拉力会导致剪力钉的弹性剪切刚度下降,但对滑移性能的影响没有明显规律。提出的改进拉剪复合作用承载力计算公式与相关试验数据吻合较好;建立的三折线形模型计算结果安全,能准确预测拉剪复合作用下剪力钉连接件荷载-滑移曲线的发展规律,体现拉力对剪切刚度和抗剪承载力的折减作用。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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